1N5817, 1N5818, 1N5819
1N5817 and 1N5819 are Preferred Devices
Axial Lead Rectifiers
. . . employing the Schottky Barrier principle in a large area
metal-to-silicon power diode. State-of-the-art geometry features
chrome barrier metal, epitaxial construction with oxide passivation
and metal overlap contact. Ideally suited for use as rectifiers in
low-voltage, high-frequency inverters, free wheeling diodes, and
polarity protection diodes.
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•
Extremely Low V
F
•
Low Stored Charge, Majority Carrier Conduction
•
Low Power Loss/High Efficiency
Mechanical Characteristics
•
Case: Epoxy, Molded
•
Weight: 0.4 gram (approximately)
•
Finish: All External Surfaces Corrosion Resistant and Terminal
•
•
•
•
•
Leads are Readily Solderable
Lead and Mounting Surface Temperature for Soldering Purposes:
220°C Max. for 10 Seconds, 1/16″ from case
Shipped in plastic bags, 1000 per bag.
Available Tape and Reeled, 5000 per reel, by adding a “RL” suffix to
the part number
Polarity: Cathode Indicated by Polarity Band
Marking: 1N5817, 1N5818, 1N5819
SCHOTTKY BARRIER
RECTIFIERS
1.0 AMPERE
20, 30 and 40 VOLTS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Please See the Table on the Following Page
AXIAL LEAD
CASE 59-10
DO-41
PLASTIC
MARKING DIAGRAM
1N
581x
1N581x = Device Code
x
= 7, 8 or 9
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
1N5817
1N5817RL
1N5818
1N5818RL
1N5819
1N5819RL
Package
Axial Lead
Axial Lead
Axial Lead
Axial Lead
Axial Lead
Axial Lead
Shipping
1000 Units/Bag
5000/Tape & Reel
1000 Units/Bag
5000/Tape & Reel
1000 Units/Bag
5000/Tape & Reel
Preferred
devices are recommended choices for future use
and best overall value.
©
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2003
1
April, 2003 - Rev. 6
Publication Order Number:
1N5817/D
1N5817, 1N5818, 1N5819
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage
Working Peak Reverse Voltage
DC Blocking Voltage
Non-Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage
RMS Reverse Voltage
Average Rectified Forward Current (Note 1)
(V
R(equiv)
≤
0.2 V
R
(dc), T
L
= 90°C,
R
θJA
= 80°C/W, P.C. Board Mounting, see Note 2, T
A
= 55°C)
Ambient Temperature (Rated V
R
(dc), P
F(AV)
= 0, R
θJA
= 80°C/W)
Non-Repetitive Peak Surge Current
(Surge applied at rated load conditions, half-wave, single phase 60 Hz,
T
L
= 70°C)
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range
(Reverse Voltage applied)
Peak Operating Junction Temperature (Forward Current applied)
Symbol
V
RRM
V
RWM
V
R
V
RSM
V
R(RMS)
I
O
1N5817
20
1N5818
30
1N5819
40
Unit
V
24
14
36
21
1.0
48
28
V
V
A
T
A
I
FSM
85
80
25 (for one cycle)
75
°C
A
T
J
, T
stg
T
J(pk)
-65 to +125
150
°C
°C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Note 1)
Characteristic
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
Symbol
R
θJA
Max
80
Unit
°C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
L
= 25°C unless otherwise noted) (Note 1)
Characteristic
Maximum Instantaneous Forward Voltage (Note 2)
(i
F
= 0.1 A)
(i
F
= 1.0 A)
(i
F
= 3.0 A)
Symbol
v
F
1N5817
0.32
0.45
0.75
1.0
10
1N5818
0.33
0.55
0.875
1.0
10
1N5819
0.34
0.6
0.9
1.0
10
Unit
V
Maximum Instantaneous Reverse Current @ Rated dc Voltage (Note 2)
(T
L
= 25°C)
(T
L
= 100°C)
1. Lead Temperature reference is cathode lead 1/32″ from case.
2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300
µs,
Duty Cycle = 2.0%.
I
R
mA
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1N5817, 1N5818, 1N5819
NOTE 1. — DETERMINING MAXIMUM RATINGS
125
TR, REFERENCE TEMPERATURE ( C)
40
30
23
Reverse power dissipation and the possibility of thermal
runaway must be considered when operating this rectifier at
reverse voltages above 0.1 V
RWM
. Proper derating may be
accomplished by use of equation (1).
(1)
T
A(max)
= T
J(max)
- R
θJA
P
F(AV)
- R
θJA
P
R(AV)
where T
A(max)
= Maximum allowable ambient temperature
T
J(max)
= Maximum allowable junction temperature
(125°C or the temperature at which thermal
runaway occurs, whichever is lowest)
P
F(AV)
= Average forward power dissipation
P
R(AV)
= Average reverse power dissipation
R
θJA
= Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
°
115
105
R
θJA
(°C/W) = 110
95
80
60
85
75
Figures 1, 2, and 3 permit easier use of equation (1) by
taking reverse power dissipation and thermal runaway into
consideration. The figures solve for a reference temperature
as determined by equation (2).
T
R
= T
J(max)
- R
θJA
P
R(AV)
Substituting equation (2) into equation (1) yields:
T
A(max)
= T
R
- R
qJA
P
F(AV)
2.0
3.0
4.0 5.0
7.0
10
V
R
, DC REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
15
20
Figure 1. Maximum Reference Temperature
1N5817
125
°
TR, REFERENCE TEMPERATURE ( C)
40
(2)
(3)
115
30
23
Inspection of equations (2) and (3) reveals that T
R
is the
ambient temperature at which thermal runaway occurs or
where T
J
= 125°C, when forward power is zero. The
transition from one boundary condition to the other is
evident on the curves of Figures 1, 2, and 3 as a difference
in the rate of change of the slope in the vicinity of 115°C. The
data of Figures 1, 2, and 3 is based upon dc conditions. For
use in common rectifier circuits, Table 1 indicates suggested
factors for an equivalent dc voltage to use for conservative
design, that is:
V
R(equiv)
= V
in(PK)
x F
(4)
105
95
R
θJA
(°C/W) = 110
80
60
85
75
3.0
4.0
5.0
7.0
10
15
20
V
R
, DC REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
30
TR, REFERENCE TEMPERATURE ( C)
The factor F is derived by considering the properties of the
various rectifier circuits and the reverse characteristics of
Schottky diodes.
EXAMPLE: Find T
A(max)
for 1N5818 operated in a
12-volt dc supply using a bridge circuit with capacitive filter
such that I
DC
= 0.4 A (I
F(AV)
= 0.5 A), I
(FM)
/I
(AV)
= 10, Input
Voltage = 10 V
(rms)
, R
θJA
= 80°C/W.
Step 1. Find V
R(equiv)
. Read F = 0.65 from Table 1,
Step 1. Find
∴
V
R(equiv)
= (1.41)(10)(0.65) = 9.2 V.
Step 2. Find T
R
from Figure 2. Read T
R
= 109°C
Step 1. Find
@ V
R
= 9.2 V and R
θJA
= 80°C/W.
Step 3. Find P
F(AV)
from Figure 4. **Read P
F(AV)
= 0.5 W
I
(FM)
@
= 10 and IF(AV) = 0.5 A.
I
(AV)
Step 4. Find T
A(max)
from equation (3).
Step 4. Find
T
A(max)
= 109 - (80) (0.5) = 69°C.
**Values given are for the 1N5818. Power is slightly lower for the
1N5817 because of its lower forward voltage, and higher for the
1N5819.
Figure 2. Maximum Reference Temperature
1N5818
125
°
115
40
30
23
105
95
R
θJA
(°C/W) = 110
80
60
85
75
4.0
5.0
7.0
10
15
20
V
R
, DC REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
30
40
Table 1. Values for Factor F
Figure 3. Maximum Reference Temperature
1N5819
Full Wave, Center Tapped* †
Resistive
1.0
1.5
Capacitive
1.3
1.5
Circuit
Half Wave
Resistive
0.5
0.75
Capacitive*
1.3
1.5
†
Use line to center tap voltage for V
in
.
Full Wave, Bridge
Resistive
0.5
0.75
Capacitive
0.65
0.75
Load
Sine Wave
Square Wave
*Note that V
R(PK)
9
2.0 V
in(PK)
.
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1N5817, 1N5818, 1N5819
R
θ
JL THERMAL RESISTANCE, JUNCTION−TO−LEAD (
°
C/W)
,
PF(AV) , AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
90
80
70
60
MAXIMUM
TYPICAL
BOTH LEADS TO HEATSINK,
EQUAL LENGTH
5.0
2.0
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.07
0.05
Sine Wave
3.0 I
(FM) =
π
(Resistive Load)
I
(AV)
Capacitive
Loads
{
5
10
20
dc
50
40
30
SQUARE WAVE
T
J
≈
125°C
20
10
1
1/8
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1.0
0.2
L, LEAD LENGTH (INCHES)
0.4
0.6 0.8 1.0
2.0
I
F(AV)
, AVERAGE FORWARD CURRENT (AMP)
4.0
Figure 4. Steady-State Thermal Resistance
Figure 5. Forward Power Dissipation
1N5817-19
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
10
20
t, TIME (ms)
50
Z
θJL(t)
= Z
θJL
•
r(t)
t
p
P
pk
t
1
P
pk
TIME
DUTY CYCLE, D = t
p
/t
1
PEAK POWER, P
pk
, is peak of
an
equivalent square power pulse.
DT
JL
= P
pk
w
R
qJL
[D + (1 - D)
w
r(t
1
+ t
p
) + r(t
p
) - r(t
1
)]
where
DT
JL
= the increase in junction temperature above the lead temperature
r(t) = normalized value of transient thermal resistance at time, t, from Fig-
ure 6, i.e.:
r(t) =
r(t
1
+ t
p
) = normalized value of transient thermal resistance at time, t
1
+ t
p
.
100
200
500
1.0k
2.0k
5.0k
10k
Figure 6. Thermal Response
NOTE 2. — MOUNTING DATA
Mounting Method 1
P.C. Board with
1-1/2
″
x 1-1/2″
copper surface.
Mounting Method 3
P.C. Board with
1-1/2
″
x 1-1/2″
copper surface.
Data shown for thermal resistance junction-to-ambient
(R
θJA
) for the mountings shown is to be used as typical guide-
line values for preliminary engineering, or in case the tie
point temperature cannot be measured.
TYPICAL VALUES FOR R
θJA
IN STILL AIR
Mounting
Method
L = 3/8″
L
L
Lead Length, L (in)
1/8
1/4
65
80
50
1/2
72
87
3/4
85
100
R
θJA
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
L
L
VECTOR PIN MOUNTING
Mounting Method 2
BOARD GROUND
PLANE
1
52
67
2
3
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1N5817, 1N5818, 1N5819
NOTE 3. — THERMAL CIRCUIT MODEL
(For heat conduction through the leads)
R
θS(A)
T
A(A)
R
θL(A)
R
θJ(A)
R
θJ(K)
P
D
R
θL(K)
R
θS(K)
T
A(K)
T
L(A)
T
C(A)
T
J
T
C(K)
T
L(K)
Use of the above model permits junction to lead thermal re-
sistance for any mounting configuration to be found. For a
given total lead length, lowest values occur when one side of
the rectifier is brought as close as possible to the heatsink.
Terms in the model signify:
T
A
= Ambient Temperature
T
C
= Case Temperature
T
L
= Lead Temperature
T
J
= Junction Temperature
R
θS
= Thermal Resistance, Heatsink to Ambient
R
θL
= Thermal Resistance, Lead to Heatsink
R
θJ
= Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
P
D
= Power Dissipation
IFSM, PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP)
(Subscripts A and K refer to anode and cathode sides, re-
spectively.) Values for thermal resistance components are:
R
θL
= 100°C/W/in typically and 120°C/W/in maximum
R
θJ
= 36°C/W typically and 46°C/W maximum.
125
115
T
L
= 705C
f = 60 Hz
20
10
7.0
i F, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMP)
5.0
3.0
2.0
25°C
T
C
= 100°C
1 Cycle
105
95
85
Surge Applied at
Rated Load Conditions
75
1.0
2.0
3.0
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
30
20
I R, REVERSE CURRENT (mA)
15
5.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0 1.1
0.05
0.03
100°C
T
J
= 125°C
5.0 7.0 10
20
NUMBER OF CYCLES
30
40
70 100
Figure 8. Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
0.1
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.1
75°C
25°C
1N5817
1N5818
1N5819
v
F
, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0
4.0
8.0
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
V
R
, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 7. Typical Forward Voltage
Figure 9. Typical Reverse Current
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