HCPL-814
AC Input Phototransistor Optocoupler
High Density Mounting Type
Data Sheet
Lead (Pb) Free
RoHS 6 fully
compliant
RoHS 6 fully compliant options available;
-xxxE denotes a lead-free product
Description
The HCPL-814 contains a phototransistor, optically
coupled to two light emitting diodes connected inverse
parallel. It can operate directly by AC input current. It is
packaged in a 4-pin DIP package and available in wide-
lead spacing option and lead bend SMD option. Input-
output isolation voltage is 5000 V
rms
. Response time, t
r
,
is typically 4 µs and minimum CTR is 20% at input current
of ±1 mA.
Features
•
AC input response
•
High input-output isolation voltage
(V
iso
= 5,000 V
rms
)
•
Low collector dark current
(I
CEO
: max. 10
-7
A at V
CE
= 20 V)
•
Current transfer ratio
(CTR: min. 20% at I
F
= ±1 mA, V
CE
= 5 V)
•
Response time
(t
r
: typ. 4 µs at V
CE
= 2 V, I
C
= 2 mA, R
L
= 100 Ω)
•
Compact dual-in-line package
•
UL approved
•
CSA approved
•
IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 approved
•
Options available:
– Leads with 0.4" (10.16 mm) spacing (W00)
– Leads bend for surface mounting (300)
– Tape and reel for SMD (500)
– IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 approvals (060)
Applications
•
•
•
•
Detecting or monitoring AC signals
AC line/digital logic isolation
Programmable logic controllers
AC/DC – input modules
Functional Diagram
1
4
2
3
1. ANODE, CATHODE
2. CATHODE, ANODE
3. EMITTER
4. COLLECTOR
CAUTION:
It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly
of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
Ordering Information
HCPL-814 is UL Recognized with 5000 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577 and is approved under CSA Component Accep-
tance Notice #5, File CA 88324.
RoHS Compliant Option
Part
Number
Rank '0'
20%<CTR<300%
-000E
-300E
-500E
HCPL-814
-060E
-360E
-560E
-W00E
-W60E
Rank 'A'
50%<CTR<150%
-00AE
-30AE
-50AE
-06AE
-36AE
-56AE
-W0AE
-W6AE
Package
300 mil DIP-4
300 mil DIP-4
300 mil DIP-4
300 mil DIP-4
300 mil DIP-4
300 mil DIP-4
400 mil DIP-4
400 mil DIP-4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Surface
Mount
Gull
Wing
Tape IEC/EN/DIN
& Reel EN 60747-5-2
Quantity
100 pcs per tube
100 pcs per tube
1000 pcs per reel
100 pcs per tube
100 pcs per tube
1000 pcs per reel
100 pcs per tube
100 pcs per tube
To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the op-
tion column to form an order entry.
Example 1:
HCPL-814-360E to order product of 300 mil DIP-4 AC Gull Wing Surface Mount package in Tube packaging with
20%<CTR<300%, IEC/EN/DIN EN 60767-5-2 Safety Approval and RoHS compliant.
Example 2:
HCPL-814-50AE to order product of 300 mil DIP-4 AC Gull Wing Surface Mount package in Tape and Reel packag-
ing with 50%<CTR<150% and RoHS compliant.
Option datasheets are available. Contact your Avago sales representative or authorized distributor for information.
2
Package Outline Drawings
HCPL-814-000E
4.6 ± 0.5
(0.181)
7.62 ± 0.3
(0.3)
LEAD FREE
ANODE
A 814
Y WW
DATE CODE
6.5 ± 0.5
(0.256)
3.5 ± 0.5
(0.138)
0.5 TYP.
(0.02)
2.8 ± 0.5
(0.110)
3.3 ± 0.5
(0.130)
RANK
0.5 ± 0.1
(0.02)
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.1)
0.26
(0.010)
7.62 ~ 9.98
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
HCPL-814-060E
4.6 ± 0.5
(0.181)
7.62 ± 0.3
(0.3)
LEAD FREE
ANODE
A 814 V
Y WW
DATE CODE
6.5 ± 0.5
(0.256)
3.5 ± 0.5
(0.138)
0.5 TYP.
(0.02)
2.8 ± 0.5
(0.110)
3.3 ± 0.5
(0.130)
RANK
0.5 ± 0.1
(0.02)
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.1)
0.26
(0.010)
7.62 ~ 9.98
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
HCPL-814-W00E
4.6 ± 0.5
(0.181)
7.62 ± 0.3
(0.3)
LEAD FREE
ANODE
A 814
Y WW
DATE CODE
6.5 ± 0.5
(0.256)
2.8 ± 0.5
(0.110)
3.5 ± 0.5
(0.138)
2.3 ± 0.5
(0.09)
6.9 ± 0.5
(0.272)
RANK
0.5 ± 0.1
(0.02)
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.1)
0.26
(0.010)
10.16 ± 0.5
(0.4)
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
3
HCPL-814-300E
4.6 ± 0.5
(0.181)
7.62 ± 0.3
(0.3)
LEAD FREE
ANODE
A 814
Y WW
DATE CODE
6.5 ± 0.5
(0.256)
1.2 ± 0.1
(0.047)
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.1)
3.5 ± 0.5
(0.138)
0.26
(0.010)
0.35 ± 0.25
(0.014)
1.0 ± 0.25
(0.039)
10.16 ± 0.3
(0.4)
RANK
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES)
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile
Temperature (°C)
30 seconds
250°C
217°C
200°C
260°C (Peak Temperature)
1) One-time soldering reflow is recommended within
the condition of temperature and time profile shown
at right.
2) When using another soldering method such as infrared
ray lamp, the temperature may rise partially in the mold
of the device. Keep the temperature on the package of
the device within the condition of (1) above.
150°C
60 sec
25°C
60 ~ 150 sec
90 sec
Time (sec)
60 sec
Note: Non-halide flux should be used.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameters
Storage Temperature
Ambient Operating Temperature
Lead Solder Temperature for 10s
(1.6 mm below seating plane)
Average Forward Current
Input Power Dissipation
Collector Current
Collector-Emitter Voltage
Emitter-Collector Voltage
Collector Power Dissipation
Total Power Dissipation
Isolation Voltage
(AC for 1 minute, R.H. = 40 ~ 60%)
[1]
Symbol
T
S
T
A
T
sol
I
F
P
I
I
C
V
CEO
V
ECO
P
C
P
tot
V
iso
Min.
–55
–30
Max.
125
100
260
±50
70
50
35
6
150
200
5000
Units
˚C
˚C
˚C
mA
mW
mA
V
V
mW
mW
V
rms
4
Electrical Specifications (T
A
= 25˚C)
Parameter
Forward Voltage
Terminal Capacitance
Collector Dark Current
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage
Emitter-Collector Breakdown Voltage
Collector Current
Current Transfer Ratio
[2]
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage
Isolation Resistance
Floating Capacitance
Cut-off Frequency
Response Time (Rise)
Response Time (Fall)
Symbol
V
F
C
t
I
CEO
BV
CEO
BV
ECO
I
C
CTR
V
CE(sat)
R
iso
C
f
f
c
t
r
t
f
Min.
–
–
–
35
6
0.2
20
–
5 x 10
10
–
15
–
–
Typ.
1.2
50
–
–
–
–
–
0.1
1 x 10
11
0.6
80
4
3
Max.
1.4
250
100
–
–
3
300
0.2
–
1
–
18
18
Units
V
pF
nA
V
V
mA
%
V
Ω
pF
Test Conditions
I
F
= ±20 mA
V = 0, f = 1 kHz
V
CE
= 20 V, I
F
= 0
I
C
= 0.1 mA, I
F
= 0
I
E
= 10 µA, I
F
= 0
I
F
= ±1 mA,
V
CE
= 5 V
I
F
= ±20 mA, I
C
= 1 mA
DC 500 V
40 ~ 60% R.H.
V = 0, f = 1 MHz
kHz
V
CE
= 5 V, I
C
= 2 mA
R
L
= 100
Ω, –3 dB
µs
µs
V
CE
= 2 V, I
C
= 2 mA,
R
L
= 100
Ω
Rank Mark
A
No Mark
CTR (%)
50 ~ 150
20 ~ 300
Conditions
I
F
= ±1 mA,
V
CE
= 5 V,
T
A
= 25˚C
Notes:
1. Isolation voltage shall be measured using the following method:
(a) Short between anode and cathode on the primary side and between collector and emitter
on the secondary side.
(b) The isolation voltage tester with zero-cross circuit shall be used.
(c) The waveform of applied voltage shall be a sine wave.
2.
CTR =
I
C
x 100%
I
F
60
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
P
C
– COLLECTOR POWER DISSIPATION – mW
50
40
30
20
10
0
-30
V
CE(SAT.)
– COLLECTOR-EMITTER
SATURATION VOLTAGE – V
200
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
2.5
5.0
7.5
T
A
= 25°C
I
C
= 0.5 mA
I
C
= 1 mA
I
C
= 3 mA
I
C
= 5 mA
I
C
= 7 mA
150
100
50
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
-30
0
25
50
75
100
125
10.0
12.5
15.0
T
A
– AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
T
A
– AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
Figure 1. Forward current vs. temperature.
HCPL-814 fig 1
Figure 2. Collector power dissipation vs. tempera-
HCPL-814 fig 2
ture.
Figure 3. Collector-emitter saturation voltage vs.
HCPL-354 fig 3
forward current.
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