D ts e t
aa h e
R c e t r lc r nc
o h se Ee to is
Ma u a t r dCo o e t
n fc u e
mp n n s
R c e tr b a d d c mp n ns ae
o h se rn e
o oet r
ma ua trd u ig ete dewaes
n fcue sn i r i/ fr
h
p rh s d f m te oiia s p l r
uc a e r
o h r n l u pi s
g
e
o R c e tr waes rce td f m
r o h se
fr e rae r
o
te oiia I. Al rce t n ae
h
r nl P
g
l e rai s r
o
d n wi tea p o a o teOC
o e t h p rv l f h
h
M.
P r aetse u igoiia fcoy
at r e td sn r n la tr
s
g
ts p o rmso R c e tr e eo e
e t rga
r o h se d v lp d
ts s lt n t g aa te p o u t
e t oui s o u rne
o
rd c
me t o e c e teOC d t s e t
es r x e d h
M aa h e.
Qu l yOv riw
ai
t
e ve
• IO- 0 1
S 90
•A 92 cr ct n
S 1 0 et ai
i
o
• Qu l e Ma ua trr Ls (
ai d
n fcues it QML MI- R -
) LP F
385
53
•C a sQ Mitr
ls
lay
i
•C a sVS a eL v l
ls
p c ee
• Qu l e S p l r Ls o D sr uos( L )
ai d u pi s it f it b tr QS D
e
i
•R c e trsacic l u pir oD A a d
o h se i
r ia s p l t L n
t
e
me t aln u t a dD A sa d r s
es lid sr n L tn ad .
y
R c e tr lcrnc , L i c mmi e t
o h se Ee t is L C s o
o
tdo
t
s p ligp o u t ta s t f c so r x e t-
u pyn rd cs h t ai y u tme e p ca
s
t n fr u lya daee u loto eoiial
i s o q ai n r q a t h s r n l
o
t
g
y
s p l db id sr ma ua trr.
u pi
e yn ut
y n fcues
T eoiia ma ua trr d ts e t c o a yn ti d c me t e e t tep r r n e
h r n l n fcue’ aa h e a c mp n ig hs o u n r cs h ef ma c
g
s
o
a ds e ic t n o teR c e tr n fcue v rino ti d vc . o h se Ee t n
n p c ai s f h o h se ma ua trd eso f hs e ie R c e tr lcr -
o
o
isg aa te tep r r n eo i s mio d co p o u t t teoiia OE s e ic -
c u rne s h ef ma c ft e c n u tr rd cs o h r n l M p c a
o
s
g
t n .T pc lv le aefr eee c p r o e o l. eti mii m o ma i m rt g
i s ‘y ia’ au s r o rfrn e up s s ny C r n nmu
o
a
r xmu ai s
n
ma b b s do p o u t h rceiain d sg , i lt n o s mpetsig
y e a e n rd c c aa tr t , e in smuai , r a l e t .
z o
o
n
© 2 1 R cetr l t n s LC Al i t R sre 0 1 2 1
0 3 ohs E cr i , L . lRg s eevd 7 1 0 3
e e oc
h
T l r m r, l s v iw wrcl . m
o e n oe p ae it w . e c o
a
e
s
o ec
www.fairchildsemi.com
MC78MXX/LM78MXX
3-Terminal 0.5A Positive Voltage Regulator
Features
•
•
•
•
•
Output Current up to 0.5A
Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 12, 15, 18, 24V
Thermal Overload Protection
Short Circuit Protection
Output Transistor Safe Operating Area (SOA)Protection
Description
The MC78MXX/LM78MXX series of three-terminal
positive regulators are available in the TO-220/D-PAK
package with several fixed output voltages making it useful
in a wide range of applications.
TO-220
GND
1
D-PAK
GND
1
1. Input 2. GND 3. Output
Internal Block Digram
INPUT
1
SERIES
PASS
ELEMENT
OUTPUT
3
CURRENT
GENERATOR
SOA
PROTECTION
R1
STARTING
CIRCUIT
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
R2
THERMAL
PROTECTION
GND
2
Rev. 1.0.6
©2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MC78MXX/LM78MXX
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Input Voltage (for V
O
= 5V to 18V)
(for V
O
= 24V)
Thermal Resistance Junction-Case (Note1)
TO-220 (Tc = +25°C)
Thermal Resistance Junction-Air (Note1, 2)
TO-220 (Ta = +25°C)
D-PAK (Ta = +25°C)
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Note:
1. Thermal resistance test board
Size: 76.2mm * 114.3mm * 1.6mm(1S0P)
JEDEC standard: JESD51-3, JESD51-7
2. Assume no ambient airflow
Symbol
V
I
V
I
R
θJC
R
θJA
T
OPR
T
STG
Value
35
40
2.5
66
92
0 ~ +150
-65 ~ +150
Unit
V
V
°C/W
°C/W
°C
°C
Electrical Characteristics (MC78M05/LM78M05)
(Refer to the test circuits, 0
<
T
J
<
+125°C, I
O
=350mA, V
I
=10V, unless otherwise specified, C
I
= 0.33μF, C
O
=0.1μF)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
V
O
Conditions
T
J
= +25°C
I
O
= 5mA to 350mA
V
I
= 7V to 20V
I
O
= 200mA
T
J
=+25°C
V
I
= 7V to 25V
V
I
= 8V to 25V
Min.
4.8
4.75
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Typ.
5
5
-
-
-
-
4.0
-
-
-0.5
40
80
2
300
700
Max.
5.2
5.25
100
50
100
50
6.0
0.5
0.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
mA
V
Unit
Line Regulation (Note3)
Load Regulation (Note3)
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
ΔV
O
ΔV
O
I
Q
ΔI
Q
ΔV/ΔT
V
N
RR
V
D
I
SC
I
PK
mV
mV
mA
I
O
= 5mA to 0.5A, T
J
=+25°C
I
O
= 5mA to 200mA, T
J
=+25
°C
T
J
=+25°C
I
O
= 5mA to 350mA
I
O
= 200mA
V
I
= 8V to 25V
I
O
= 5mA
T
J
= 0 to +125°C
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
f = 120Hz, I
O
= 300mA
V
I
= 8V to 18V, T
J
=+25
°C
T
J
=+25°C, I
O
= 500mA
T
J
=+25°C, V
I
= 35V
T
J
=+25°C
Output Voltage Drift
Output Noise Voltage
Ripple Rejection
Dropout Voltage
Short Circuit Current
Peak Current
mV/°C
μ
V/Vo
dB
V
mA
mA
Note:
3. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in V
o
due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
2
MC78MXX/LM78MXX
Electrical Characteristics (MC78M06)
(Continued)
(Refer to the test circuits, 0
<
T
J
<
+125°C, I
O
=350mA, V
I
=11V, unless otherwise specified, C
I
=0.33μF, C
O
=0.1μF)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
V
O
Conditions
T
J
= +25°C
I
O
= 5mA to 350mA
V
I
= 8V to 21V
I
O
= 200mA
T
J
= +25°C
V
I
= 8V to 25V
V
I
= 9V to 25V
Min.
5.75
5.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Typ.
6
6
-
-
-
-
4.0
-
-
-0.5
45
80
2
300
700
Max.
6.25
6.3
100
50
120
60
6.0
0.5
0.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
mA
V
Unit
Line Regulation (Note1)
Load Regulation (Note1)
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
ΔV
O
ΔV
O
I
Q
ΔI
Q
ΔV/ΔT
V
N
RR
V
D
I
SC
I
PK
mV
mV
mA
I
O
= 5mA to 0.5A, T
J
= +25°C
I
O
= 5mA to 200mA, T
J
= +25°C
T
J
= +25°C
I
O
= 5mA to 350mA
I
O
= 200mA
V
I
= 9V to 25V
I
O
= 5mA
T
J
= 0 to +125°C
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
f = 120Hz, I
O
= 300mA
V
I
= 9V to 19V, T
J
=+25
°C
T
J
=+25°C, I
O
= 500mA
T
J
= +25°C, V
I
= 35V
T
J
=+25°C
Output Voltage Drift
Output Noise Voltage
Ripple Rejection
Dropout Voltage
Short Circuit Current
Peak Current
mV/°C
μ
V/Vo
dB
V
mA
mA
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in V
o
due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
3
MC78MXX/LM78MXX
Electrical Characteristics (MC78M08)
(Continued)
(Refer to the test circuits, 0
<
T
J
<
+125°C, I
O
=350mA, V
I
=14V, unless otherwise specified, C
I
= 0.33μF, C
O
=0.1μF)
Parameter
Output Voltage
Symbol
T
J
=+25°C
V
O
I
O
= 5mA to 350mA
V
I
= 10.5V to 23V
I
O
= 200mA
T
J
=+25°C
V
I
= 10.5V to 25V
V
I
= 11V to 25V
Conditions
Min.
7.7
7.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Typ.
8
8
-
-
-
-
4.0
-
-
−0.5
52
80
2
300
700
Max.
8.3
8.4
100
50
160
80
6.0
0.5
0.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
mA
V
Unit
Line Regulation (Note1)
Load Regulation (Note1)
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
ΔV
O
ΔV
O
I
Q
ΔI
Q
mV
mV
mA
I
O
= 5mA to 0.5A, T
J
=+25°C
I
O
= 5mA to 200mA, T
J
=+25°C
T
J
= +25°C
I
O
= 5mA to 350mA
I
O
= 200mA
V
I
= 10.5V to 25V
I
O
= 5mA
T
J
= 0 to +125°C
f = 10Hz to 100kHz
f = 120Hz, I
O
= 300mA
V
I
= 11.5V to 21.5V, T
J
=+25
°C
T
J
= +25°C, I
O
= 500mA
T
J
= +25°C, V
I
= 35V
T
J
= +25°C
Output Voltage Drift
Output Noise Voltage
Ripple Rejection
Dropout Voltage
Short Circuit Current
Peak Current
RR
V
N
RR
V
D
I
SC
I
PK
mV/°C
μ
V/Vo
dB
V
mA
mA
Note:
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in V
O
due to heating effects must be taken
into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used.
4