SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452
DESCRIPTION
The HCPL-0500, HCPL-0501, HCPL-0452 and HCPL-0453 optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high
speed photodetector transistor housed in a compact 8-pin smalloutline package.
A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional
phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector capacitance of the input transistor.
HCPL-0453
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0501
FEATURES
• High speed-1 MBit/s
• Superior CMR-1 kV/µs
(15 kV/µs for HCPL-0453)
• CTR guaranteed 0-70°C
• U.L. recognized (File # E90700)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
APPLICATIONS
• Line receivers
• Pulse transformer replacement
• Output interface to
CMOS-LSTTL-TTL
• Wide bandwidth analog
coupling
SEATING PLANE
Pin 1
0.202 (5.13)
0.182 (4.63)
0.164 (4.16)
0.144 (3.66)
N/C 1
8 V
CC
0.019 (0.48)
0.010 (0.25)
0.006 (0.16)
+ 2
V
F
7 V
B
*
0.143 (3.63)
0.123 (3.13)
_
3
6 V
O
0.021 (0.53)
0.011 (0.28)
0.008 (0.20)
0.003 (0.08)
0.050 (1.27)
TYP
0.244 (6.19)
0.224 (5.69)
N/C 4
5 GND
Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
*
BASE NOT CONNECTED
FOR HCPL-0452 or HCPL-0453
HCPL-0500, HCPL-0501
NOTE
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 1 of 12
12/11/03
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452
HCPL-0453
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0501
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to fig. 11)
EMITTER
DC/Average Forward Input Current
Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.)
Peak Transient Input Current - ([
≤
1 µs P.W., 300 pps)
Reverse Input Voltage
Input Power Dissipation
DETECTOR
Average Output Current (Pin 6)
Peak Output Current
Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (Except HCPL-0452/3)
Supply Voltage
Output Voltage
Base Current
Output power dissipation
(Except HCPL-0452/3)
I
O
(avg)
I
O
(pk)
V
EBR
V
CC
V
O
I
B
P
D
8
16
5
-0.5 to 30
-0.5 to 20
5
100
mA
mA
V
V
V
mA
mW
I
F
(avg)
I
F
(pk)
I
F
(trans)
V
R
P
D
25
50
1.0
5
45
mA
mA
A
V
mW
Symbol
T
STG
T
OPR
Value
-55 to +125
-55 to +100
Units
°C
°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
EMITTER
Input Forward Voltage
Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage
Temperature coefficient of forward voltage
DETECTOR
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 5.5 V)
(T
A
=25°C)
Logic high output current
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V)
(T
A
=25°C)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= V
CC
= 15 V)
Logic low supply current
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open, V
CC
= 15 V)
(T
A
=25°C)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
O
= Open)
(V
CC
= 15 V)
I
CCL
I
OH
All
All
All
All
All
I
CCH
All
2
120
0.01
0.001
0.005
0.5
1
50
200
1
µA
µA
µA
Test Conditions
(I
F
= 16 mA, T
A
=25°C)
(I
F
= 16 mA)
(I
R
= 10 µA)
Symbol
V
F
BV
R
Device
All
All
All
5.0
-1.6
Min
Typ**
1.45
Max
1.7
1.8
Unit
V
V
mV/°C
(I
F
= 16 mA) (
∆
V
F
/
∆
T
A
)
Logic high supply current
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 2 of 12
12/11/03
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452
HCPL-0453
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0501
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
COUPLED
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= 0.4 V)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
=25°C)
Current transfer ratio
(Note 5)
CTR
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
O
= 0.5 V)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V)
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 1.1 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
=25°C)
Logic low output voltage
output voltage
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 3 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V, T
A
=25°C)
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 0.8 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V)
(I
F
= 16 mA, I
O
= 2.4 mA)
(V
CC
= 4.5 V)
** All typicals at T
A
= 25°C
Test Conditions Symbol
Device
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0452/3
HCPL-0501
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0452/3
HCPL-0501
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0452/3
V
OL
HCPL-0501
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0452/3
HCPL-0501
Min
7
19
5
15
Typ**
27
27
30
30
0.18
0.25
0.13
0.23
0.4
0.4
V
0.5
0.5
Max
50
50
%
Unit
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 3 of 12
12/11/03
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452
HCPL-0453
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0501
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified., V
CC
= 5 V)
Parameter
Test Conditions Symbol
T
A
= 25°C, (R
L
= 4.1 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9)
Propagation delay
time to logic low
(R
L
= 1.9 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9)
T
A
= 25°C
(R
L
= 4.1 k
Ω
, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9)
(R
L
= 1.9 kΩ, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9)
T
A
= 25°C, (R
L
= 4.1 kΩ, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9)
Propagation delay
time to logic high
(R
L
= 1.9 kΩ, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9)
T
A
= 25°C
(R
L
= 4.1 kΩ, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9)
(R
L
= 1.9 kΩ, I
F
= 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
, R
L
= 4.1 kV)
(Note 8) (Fig. 10) T
A
= 25°C
(I
F
= 0 mA, T
A
= 25°C, V
CM
= 1500 V
P-P
, C
L
= 15pF)
(I
F
= 0 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
)
T
A
= 25°C, (R
L
= 1.9 kΩ)
(Note 8) (Fig. 10)
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
, R
L
= 4.1 kΩ)
(Note 8) (Fig. 10) T
A
= 25°C
(I
F
= 16 mA, T
A
= 25°C, V
CM
= 1500 V
P-P
, C
L
= 15pF)
(I
F
= 16 mA, V
CM
= 10 V
P-P
)
(R
L
= 1.9 kΩ)
(Note 8) (Fig. 10)
|CM
L
|
|CM
H
|
Device
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0452/3
T
PHL
HCPL-0501
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0452/3
HCPL-0501
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0452/3
T
PLH
HCPL-0501
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0452/3
HCPL-0501
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0453
HCPL-0452
HCPL-0501
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0453
HCPL-0452
HCPL-0501
1,000
15,000
1,000
15,000
1,000
—
—
V/µs
0.5
0.3
Min
Typ**
0.45
0.45
Max
1.5
0.8
2.0
1.0
1.5
0.8
2.0
1.0
µs
µs
Unit
Common mode
transient
immunity at
logic high
1,000
—
—
V/µs
Common mode
transient
immunity at
logic low
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 0°C to +70°C Unless otherwise specified.)
Characteristics
Input-Output Isolation Voltage
Isolation Resistance
Isolation Capacitance
** All typicals at TA = 25°C
Test Conditions
(f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min)
(9,10)
(V
I-O
= 500 V)
(9)
(V
I-O
= 0 , f = 1.0 MHz)
(9)
Symbol
V
ISO
R
ISO
C
ISO
Min
2500
10
11
—
Typ**
—
—
0.2
Max
—
—
—
Unit
Vac
RMS
Ω
pF
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 4 of 12
12/11/03
SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED
TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
PRELIMINARY
HCPL-0452
HCPL-0453
HCPL-0500
HCPL-0501
NOTES
1. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/°C.
2. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 mA/°C.
3. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/°C.
4. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mW/°C.
5. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, I
O
, to the forward LED input current, I
F
, times 100%.
6. The 4.1 kΩ load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1kΩ pull-up resistor.
7. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor.
8. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dV
cm
/dt on the leading edge of the
common mode pulse signal V
CM
, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., V
O
>2.0 V). Common mode
transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dV
cm
/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode
pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., V
O
<0.8 V).
9. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together.
10. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.
© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 5 of 12
12/11/03
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