Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
Description
15 Amp and 16 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series
is designed for AC switching and phase control applications
such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls,
lighting controls, and static switching relays.
Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III
triggered from AC line.
Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III
and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability.
Features & Benefits
contact bounce that
create voltage transients
Agency Approval
Agency
®
junctions
Agency File Number
L Package : E71639
1000 V
200 A
out from reaction of
switching events
generation, depending
on activation point in sine
wave
gate activation pulse in
each half-cycle
Main Features
Symbol
I
T(RMS)
V
DRM
/ V
RRM
I
GT (Q1)
Value
15 & 16
400 to 1000
10 to 80
Unit
A
V
mA
“L-Package” is UL
recognized for 2500Vrms
eliminates arcing or
Applications
Schematic Symbol
Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications
such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls.
Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, light
dimmers, power tools, lawn care equipment, home/brown
goods and white goods appliances.
Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in
applications with extremely inductive loads requiring
highest commutation performance.
Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for
ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage.
MT2
MT1
G
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
121
©2013 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 09/23/13
Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triac
Symbol
I
T(RMS)
I
TSM
I
2
t
di/dt
I
GTM
P
G(AV)
T
stg
T
J
Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity
Parameter
Qxx15Ly
RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current
(full cycle, T
J
initial = 25°C)
I
2
t Value for fusing
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
Peak gate trigger current
Average gate power dissipation
Storage temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
f = 120 Hz
t
p
d
10 μs
I
GT
d
I
GTM
Qxx15Ry
Qxx15Ny
f = 50 Hz
f = 60 Hz
T
C
= 80°C
T
C
= 90°C
t = 20 ms
t = 16.7 ms
t
p
= 8.3 ms
T
J
= 125°C
T
J
= 125°C
T
J
= 125°C
Value
15
167
200
166
100
2.0
0.5
-40 to 150
-40 to 125
Unit
A
A
A
2
s
A/μs
A
W
ºC
ºC
Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac
(3 Quadrants)
Symbol
I
T(RMS)
Parameter
Qxx16LHy
RMS on-state current (full sine wave)
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current
(full cycle, T
J
initial = 25°C)
I
2
t Value for fusing
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
Peak gate trigger current
Average gate power dissipation
Storage temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
f = 120 Hz
t
p
d
10 μs;
I
GT
d
I
GTM
Qxx16RHy
Qxx16NHy
f = 50 Hz
f = 60 Hz
T
C
= 80°C
T
C
= 90°C
t = 20 ms
t = 16.7 ms
t
p
= 8.3 ms
T
J
= 125°C
T
J
= 125°C
T
J
= 125°C
16
167
200
166
100
2.0
0.5
-40 to 150
-40 to 125
A
Value
Unit
I
TSM
I
2
t
di/dt
I
GTM
P
G(AV)
T
stg
T
J
A
A
2
s
A/μs
A
W
ºC
ºC
Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity
Electrical Characteristics
(T
J
= 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
— Standard Triac
Symbol
I
GT
V
GT
V
GD
I
H
Test Conditions
V
D
= 12V R
L
= 60
:
V
D
= V
DRM
R
L
= 3.3 k: T
J
= 125°C
I
T
= 100mA
400V
dv/dt
V
D
= V
DRM
Gate Open T
J
= 125°C
V
D
= V
DRM
Gate Open T
J
= 100°C
(dv/dt)c
t
gt
(di/dt)c = 8.1 A/ms T
J
= 125°C
I
G
= 2 x I
GT
PW = 15μs I
T
= 22.6 A(pk)
600V
800V
1000V
MIN.
TYP
.
MIN.
Quadrant
MAX.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
Value
50
2.0
0.2
70
275
225
200
200
4
4
V/μs
μs
V/μs
Unit
mA
V
V
mA
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
122
©2013 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 09/23/13
Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Electrical Characteristics
(T
J
= 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
— Alternistor Triac
(3 Quadrants)
Symbol
I
GT
V
GT
V
GD
I
H
Test Conditions
V
D
= 12V R
L
= 60
:
V
D
= V
DRM
R
L
= 3.3 k: T
J
= 125°C
I
T
= 100mA
V
D
= V
DRM
Gate Open T
J
= 125°C
V
D
= V
DRM
Gate Open T
J
= 100°C
(dv/dt)c
t
gt
(di/dt)c = 8.6 A/ms T
J
= 125°C
I
G
= 2 x I
GT
PW = 15μs I
T
= 22.6 A(pk)
400V
600V
800V
1000V
MIN.
TYP
.
Quadrant
MAX.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
15
200
150
100
100
2
3
35
350
250
200
200
20
3
Qxx16xH2
10
Qxx16xH3
20
1.3
0.2
50
475
400
350
300
25
3
70
925
850
475
350
30
5
V/μs
μs
Qxx16xH4
35
Qxx16xH6
80
Unit
mA
V
V
mA
dv/dt
MIN.
V/μs
Static Characteristics
Symbol
V
TM
15A Device I
T
= 21.2A t
p
= 380μs
16A Device I
T
= 22.6A t
p
= 380μs
T
J
= 25°C
I
DRM
I
RRM
V
D
= V
DRM
/ V
RRM
T
J
= 125°C
T
J
= 100°C
400-1000V
400-800V
1000V
MAX
Test Conditions
MAX
Value
1.60
5
2
mA
3
Unit
V
μA
Thermal Resistances
Symbol
Parameter
Qxx15Ry
Qxx15Ny
Qxx16RHy
Qxx16NHy
Qxx15Ly
Qxx16LHy
Qxx15Ry
Qxx16RHy
Qxx15Ly
Qxx16LHy
Value
1.7
°C/W
2.1
45
°C/W
50
Unit
R
T(J-C)
Junction to case (AC)
R
T(J-A)
Note: xx = voltage; y = sensitivity
Junction to ambient
Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants
ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1
MT2 POSITIVE
(Positive Half Cycle)
Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All
Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
4.0
MT2
(
-
)
+
MT2
Ratio of I
GT
/ I
GT
(T
J
= 25ºC)
I
GT
GATE
MT1
(+)
I
GT
GATE
MT1
3.0
2.0
I
GT
-
(
-
)
REF
MT2
I
GT
GATE
MT1
REF
QII QI
QIII QIV
(+)
REF
+
MT2
I
GT
GATE
I
GT
1.0
0.0
MT2 NEGATIVE
(Negative Half Cycle)
-
MT1
REF
-65
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
100 +125
Junction Temperature (T
J
) - ºC
Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
123
©2013 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 09/23/13
Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current
vs. Junction Temperature
Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for
All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
4.0
2.0
3.0
Ratio of V
GT
/ V
GT
(T
J
= 25ºC)
+125
Ratio of I
IH
/ I
IH
(T
J
= 25ºC)
1.5
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.0
-65
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
100
0.0
-65
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
100
+125
Junction Temperature (T
J
) - ºC
Junction Temperature (T
J
) - ºC
Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical)
vs. RMS On-State Current
18
Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
vs. On-State Current (15A devices)
130
Average On-State Power Dissipation
[P
D(AV)
] - Watts
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Max Allowable Case Temperature (T
C
) - ºC
120
110
Qxx15R5
Qxx15N5
100
90
Qxx15L5
80
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
o
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360
CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown
on dimensional drawing
0
5
10
15
70
60
RMS On-State Current [I
T(RMS)
] - AMPS
RMS On-State Current [I
T(RMS)
] - AMPS
Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
vs. On-State Current (16A devices)
Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature
vs. On-State Current
120
130
120
Qxx16RHy
Qxx16NHy
Max Allowable Ambiant Temperature
(T
A
) - ºC
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360
CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown
on dimensional drawing
Max Allowable Case Temperature
(T
C
) - ºC
110
Qxx15Ry
Qxx15L
Qxx16RHy
Qxx16LHy
100
Qxx16LHy
90
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360
CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown
on dimensional drawing
0
5
10
15
20
80
70
60
RMS On-State Current [I
T(RMS)
] - AMPS
RMS On-State Current [I
T(RMS)
] - AMPS
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
124
©2013 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 09/23/13
Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Figure 9: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical)
70
Positive or Negative Instantaneous
On-State Current(i
T
) - AMPS
T
J
= 25ºC
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (v
T
) - Volts
Figure 10: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles
1000
Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State
Current (I
TSM
) - AMPS
Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal
Load: Resistive
RMS On-State [I
T(RMS)
]: Max Rated Value at
Specific Case Temperature
Notes:
1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately
following surge current interval.
2. Overload may not be repeated until junction
temperature has returned to steady-state
rated value.
100
10
1
10
100
1000
Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles
Soldering Parameters
Reflow Condition
- Temperature Min (T
s(min)
)
Pre Heat
- Temperature Max (T
s(max)
)
- Time (min to max) (t
s
)
Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp)
(T
L
) to peak
T
S(max)
to T
L
- Ramp-up Rate
Reflow
- Temperature (T
L
) (Liquidus)
- Temperature (t
L
)
260
+0/5
150°C
T
P
Temperature
Ramp-up
t
P
200°C
T
L
T
S(max)
Preheat
t
L
Ramp-do
Ramp-down
5°C/second max
5°C/second max
217°C
T
S(min)
t
S
25
Peak Temperature (T
P
)
Time within 5°C of actual peak
Temperature (t
p
)
Ramp-down Rate
Time 25°C to peak Temperature (T
P
)
Do not exceed
°C
time to peak temperature
Time
5°C/second max
8 minutes Max.
280°C
Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series
125
©2013 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Revised: 09/23/13
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