Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................ +300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Electrical Characteristics
(V
CC
= 2.4V to 5.5V, T
A
= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values specified at +25°C and V
CC
of 3.3V.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER
Temperature Error
(Note 2)
Nominal t
1
Pulse Width
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Fall Time
Rise Time
DOUT Open-Drain Leakage
Current
Output Capacitance
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
Supply Current
PSRR
I
CC
2.4V to 5.5V, T
A
= -25°C to +125°C
2.4V to 3.6V
3.6V to 5.5V
V
OL
V
OH
t
FAL
L
t
RISE
I
SINK
= 3mA
I
SOURCE
= 800µA (MAX6673)
C
LOAD
= 100pF
C
LOAD
= 100pF (MAX6673)
V
DOUT
= 6V (MAX6672)
V
CC
- 0.5
14
96
0.1
2.5
0.3
60
70
0.8
100
150
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
T
A
= +25°C to +100°C
V
CC
= 3.3V
T
A
= 0°C to +125°C
T
A
= -20°C to +125°C
T
A
= -40°C to -20°C
MIN
-3
-4
-5
±3
280
0.4
µs
V
V
ns
ns
µA
pF
°C/V
µA
TYP
MAX
+3
+4
+5
°C
UNITS
Note 1:
All specifications are 100% tested at T
A
= +25°C. Specification limits over temperature (T
A
= -40°C to +125°C) are guaranteed
by design, not production tested.
Note 2:
Temperature = -200 × (0.85 - T
1
/T
2
)3 + (425 5 T
1
/T
2
) - 273. T
1
is the low time period. T
2
is the high time period (Figure 1).
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│
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MAX6672/MAX6673
PWM Output Temperature Sensors
in SC70 Packages
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
CC
= 3.3V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX6672 toc01
NORMALIZED FREQUENCY (kHz)
MAX6672 toc02
FREQUENCY (kHz)
T
A
= +125
°
C
t
1
AND t
2
TIMES (µs)
1.75
1.005
500
t
2
1.50
1.000
T
A
= +25
°
C
0.995
T
A
= -40
°
C
400
1.25
300
t
1
1.00
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
0.990
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
200
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT ACCURACY
vs. TEMPERATURE
V
CC
= 3.3V
MAX6672 toc04
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6672 toc05
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
2
ACCURACY (
°
C)
120
90
V
CC
= 5V
60
30
0
V
CC
= 3.3V
90
80
70
60
50
0
-2
-4
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6672 toc07
MAX6672 toc08
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION (
°
C/V)
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION (
°
C/V)
OUTPUT RISE AND FALL TIMES (ns)
0.5
0.5
120
90
60
30
FALL TIME
0
0.01
0.10
1
MAX6673 RISE TIME
0
0
-0.5
-0.5
V
AC
= 100mV
P-P
-1.0
0.01
0.10
1
10
100
1k
10k
-1.0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
CAPACITIVE LOAD (nF)
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Maxim Integrated
│
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MAX6672 toc09
1.0
1.0
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION
vs. FREQUENCY
150
OUTPUT RISE AND FALL TIMES
vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD
MAX6672 toc06
4
150
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
100
MAX6672 toc03
2.00
OUTPUT FREQUENCY
vs. TEMPERATURE
1.010
NORMALIZED OUTPUT FREQUENCY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
600
t
1
AND t
2
TIMES
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6672/MAX6673
PWM Output Temperature Sensors
in SC70 Packages
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
CC
= 3.3V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX6672 toc10
MAX6672 toc11
V
OL
= 0.4V
V
OH
= V
CC
- 0.5V
25
SINK CURRENT (mA)
20
15
10
5
0
V
CC
= 3.3V
V
CC
= 5V
2.5
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
2.0
V
CC
= 5V
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
V
CC
= 3.3V
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
75
50
TRANSITION FROM +25
°
C AIR
TO +100
°
C STIRRED OIL BATH
0
4
8
12
TIME (s)
16
20
25
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Pin Description
PIN
1
2
3, 4
5
NAME
DOUT
N.C.
GND
V
CC
No Connection. Not internally connected.
Pin 3 and Pin 4 must be tied together and connected to ground.
Positive Supply. Bypass with a 0.1µF capacitor to GND.
FUNCTION
Digital Output Pin. PWM output, open-drain output (MAX6672), or push-pull output (MAX6673).
Detailed Description
The MAX6672/MAX6673 are low-current (60µA, typ),
local temperature sensors ideal for interfacing with µCs
or µPs. The MAX6672/MAX6673 convert their own
temperature into a ratiometric PWM output. The square-
wave output waveform time ratio contains the
temperature information. The output is a square wave
with a nominal frequency of 1.4kHz at +25°C. The tem-
perature is obtained with the following formula:
Temperature (°C) = -200 x (0.85 - t
1
/ t
2
)
3
+ (425 x t
1
/ t
2
) - 273
Where t
1
is a fixed value and t
2
is modulated with the
temperature. Table 1 lists time ratio vs. temperature.
For temperatures greater than +50°C, the temperature
error is primarily first order and the following equation
can be used:
Temperature (°C) = (425 x t
1
/ t
2
) - 273
The MAX6673 has a push-pull output. The rise and fall
times of the MAX6673 output are negligible with
respect to the period; therefore, errors caused by
capacitive loading are minimized.
The output load capacitance should be minimized in
MAX6672 applications because the sourcing current is
set by the pullup resistor. If the output capacitance
becomes too large, unequal rise and fall times distort
the pulse width, thus delivering inaccurate readings.
Applications Information
Pulse-Width Modulation
Interfacing with a
µC
The
Typical Application Circuit
shows the MAX6672/
MAX6673 interfaced with a µC. In this example, the
MAX6672/MAX6673 convert the ambient temperature
to a PWM waveform. The µC reads the temperature by
measuring the t
1
and t
2
periods in software and hard-
ware. The only timing requirements are that the clock
frequency used for timing measurements is stable and
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Maxim Integrated
│
4
MAX6672 toc12
100
THERMAL RESPONSE
IN STIRRED OIL BATH
30
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
3.0
MAX6673 OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6672/MAX6673
PWM Output Temperature Sensors
in SC70 Packages
Table 1. Time Ratio vs. Temperature
TIME RATIO
(t
1
/t
2
)
0.936
0.878
0.807
0.714
0.646
0.602
0.560
TEMPERATURE
(°C)
125
100
70
30
0
-25
-40
t
2
t
1
Figure 1. PWM Waveform Timing
Block Diagram
5
V
CC
high enough to provide the required measurement res-
olution. The interface for the MAX6672 requires a pullup
resistor.
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
PWM
MODULATOR
DOUT 1
t
2
t
1
Thermal Response Time
The time periods t
1
(low) and t
2
(high) are values that
are easily read by the µP timer/counter. The temperature
reading is then calculated using software. Since both
periods are obtained consecutively, using the same clock,
performing the division indicated in the above formulae
results in a ratiometric value that is independent of the
exact frequency.
GND
3, 4
Sensing Circuit Board and Ambient
Temperatures
Temperature sensor ICs such as the MAX6672/
MAX6673 that sense their own die temperatures must
be mounted on or close to the object whose tempera-
ture they are intended to measure. Because there is a
good thermal path between the SC70 package's metal
leads and the IC die, the MAX6672/MAX6673 can
accurately measure the temperature of the circuit
board to which they are soldered. If the sensor is
intended to measure the temperature of a heat-generat-
ing component on the circuit board, it should be mount-
ed as close as possible to that component and should
share supply and ground traces (if they are not noisy)
with that component where possible. This maximizes
the heat transfer from the component to the sensor.
The thermal path between the plastic package and the
die is not as good as the path through the leads, so
the MAX6672/MAX6673, like all temperature sensors in
plastic packages, are less sensitive to the temperature
of the surrounding air than they are to the temperature
of their leads. They can be successfully used to sense
ambient temperature if the circuit board is designed to
track the ambient temperature.
As with any IC, the wiring and circuits must be kept
insulated and dry to avoid leakage and corrosion,
especially if the part is operated at cold temperatures
where condensation can occur.
The error caused by power dissipation in the MAX6672/
据外媒报道，萨里大学（University of Surrey）的研究人员开发出一种无需依赖GPS即可在人口密集的城市地区精确定位设备位置的人工智能系统。该系统可将定位误差从734米缩小到22米以内，这对于自动驾驶汽车和救援车辆等技术的发展意义重大。 图片来源： 萨里大学 在发表于《IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters》的论文中，研究人员介绍了PEn...[详细]
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