Data Sheet No. PD60228
IR2238Q
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Floating channel up to +1200V
“soft” over-current shutdown turns off output
Integrated desaturation circuit
Two stage turn on output for di/dt control
Integrated brake IGBT driver with protection
Voltage feedback sensing function
Separate pull-up/pull-down output drive pins
Matched delay outputs
Under voltage lockout with hysteresis band
Programmable deadtime
Hard shutdown function
3-PHASE AC Motor Controller IC
Product Summary
VOFFSET
IO+/-
(min.)
VOUT
Brake (Io+/- min)
Deadtime (typ. with RDT=39kΩ)
DESAT Blanking time
(typ.)
DSH, DSL input voltage
threshold
(typ.)
Soft shutdown duration time
(typ.)
Voltage feedback matching
delay time
(max.)
1200V max.
220mA/460mA
12.5V - 20V
40mA/80mA
145nsec
1µsec
3.0µsec
8.0V
6.0µsec
125nsec
Deadtime Asymmetry Skew
(max.)
Description
The IR2238Q is a high voltage, 3-phase IGBT driver
best suited for AC motor drive applications. Integrated
desaturation logic provides all mode of overcurrent
protection, including ground fault protection. Soft shut-
down is predominantly initiated in the event of
overcurrent followed by turn-off of all six outputsf. A
shutdown input is provided for a customized shut-
down function. The DT pin allows external resistor to
program the deadtime. Output drivers have separate
turn on/off pins with two stage turn-on output to
achieve the desired di/dt switching level of IGBT.
Voltage feedback provides accurate volts *seconds
measurement.
Package
64-Lead MQFP
Block
Diagram
15V
3
3
VCC
LIN1,2,3
HIN1,2,3
FAULT
VB1,2,3
HOP1,2,3
HOQ1,2,3
HON1,2,3
DC
BUS
(Refer to Lead
Assignments for
correct pin
configuration).
This diagram
shows electrical
connections only.
uP,Control
VCC
W
V
VCC
BRIN
SD
IR2238Q
DSH1,2,3
VS1,2,3
LOP1,2,3
LOQ1,2,3
LON1,2,3
DSL1,2,3
Motor
VFH1,2,3
VFL1,2,3
DSB
BR
DT
U
COM
VSS
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1
IR2238Q
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(tentative)
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters
are absolute voltages referenced to COM, all currents are defined positive into any lead. The thermal resistance and power
dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions.
Symbol
V
S
V
B
V
HO
V
CC
V
SS
V
LO
V
IN
Definition
High side offset voltage
High side floating supply voltage
High side floating output voltage (HOP, HON, HOQ)
Low side and logic fixed supply voltage
Logic ground
Low side output voltage (LOP, LON, LOQ)
Logic input voltage (HIN/N,LIN, BRIN/N, SD)
Min.
V
B1,2,3
-25
-0.3
V
S1,2,3
- 0.3
-0.3
V
CC
- 25
-0.3
V
SS
- 0.3
Max.
V
B1,2,3
+0.3
1225
V
B1,2,3
+ 0.3
25
V
CC
+ 0.3
V
CC
+ 0.3
Units
V
FLT
V
F
V
DSH
V
DSL
V
BR
dVs/dt
P
D
Rth
JA
T
J
T
S
T
L
FAULT output voltage
Feedback output voltage
High side desat/feedback input voltage
Low side desat/feedback input voltage
Brake output voltage
Allowable offset voltage slew rate
Package power dissipation @ T
A
≤
+25°C
Thermal resistance, junction to ambient
Junction temperature
Storage temperature
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)
V
CC
+ 0.3 or
V
SS
+ 15
which ever is
lower
V
SS
- 0.3
V
CC
+ 0.3
V
SS
- 0.3
V
CC
+ 0.3
V
S1,2,3
- 0.3 V
B1,2,3
+ 0.3
- 0.3
V
CC
+ 0.3
-0.3
V
CC
+ 0.3
—
50
—
2.0
—
—
-55
—
60
125
150
300
V
V/ns
W
°C/W
°C
Recommended Operating Conditions
For proper operation the device should be used within the recommended conditions. All voltage parameters are absolute
voltages referenced to COM. The V
S
offset rating is tested with all supplies biased at 15V differential.
Symbol
V
B1,2,3
V
S1,2,3
V
HO1,2,3
V
LO1,2,3
V
IN
V
CC
V
SS
V
FLT
V
F
V
DSH
V
DSL
V
BR
T
A
Definition
High side floating supply voltage
High side floating supply offset voltage
High side (HOP/HOQ/HON) output voltage
Low side (LOP/LOQ/LON) output voltage
Logic input voltage (HIN/N,LIN,BRIN/N SD)
Low side supply voltage
Logic ground
FAULT output voltage
Feedback output voltage
High side desat/feedback input voltage
Low side desat/feedback input voltage
BRAKE output voltage
Ambient temperature
Min.
V
S1,2,3
+ 13
Note 1
V
S1,2,3
V
COM
V
SS
12.5
-5
V
SS
V
SS
V
S1,2,3
- 0.3
- 0.3
V
COM
-20
Max.
V
S1,2,3
+ 20
1200
V
B1,2,3
V
CC
V
SS
+ 5
20
+5
V
CC
V
CC
V
B1,2,3
V
CC
V
CC
115
Units
V
°C
Note 1: Logic operational for Vs of COM-5V to COM+1200V. Logic state held for Vs of COM-5V to COM-V
BS
.
2
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IR2238Q
Static Electrical Characteristics
V
BIAS
(V
CC
, V
BS
1,2,3) = 15V and T A = 25
o
C unless otherwise specified. The V
IN
, V
TH
and I
IN
parameters are refer-
enced to V
SS
and are applicable to all six channels (HOP/HOQ/HON1,2,3 and LOP/LOQ/LON1,2,3). The V
O
and I
O
parameters are referenced to COM and V
S
1,2,3 and are applicable to the respective output leads: H
O1,2,3
and L
O1,2,3.
V
DESAT
and I
DESAT
parameters are referenced to COM and V
S1,2,3
Symbol
V
CCUV+
V
CCUV-
V
CCUVH
V
BSUV+
V
BSUV-
V
BSUVH
I
LK
I
QBS
I
QCC
V
IH
V
IL
Vt
+
V t
-
∆V
T
V
OH
V
OL
I
IN+
I
IN-
I
DS+
I
DS-
I
O
1
+
I
O
2
+
I
O-
Definition
V
CC1
supply undervoltage positive going threshold
V
CC1
supply undervoltage negative going threshold
V
CC1
supply undervoltage lockout hysteresis
V
BS
supply undervoltage positive going threshold
V
BS
supply undervoltage negative going threshold
V
BS
supply undervoltage lockout hysteresis
Offset supply leakage current
Quiescent V
BS
supply current
Quiescent V
CC
supply current
Logic “0” input voltage (HIN/N, BRIN/N) (OUT=LO)
Logic “1” input voltage (HIN/N, BRIN/N) (OUT=HI)
Logic input positive going threshold
(HIN/N, LIN, BRIN/N, SD)
Logic input negative going threshold
(HIN/N, LIN, BRIN/N, SD)
Logic input hysteresis (HIN, LIN, BRIN, SD)
Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
10.3
9.5
—
10.3
9.5
—
—
—
—
2.0
—
1.2
0.8
—
11.2
10.2
1.0
11.2
10.2
1.0
—
150
3
—
—
1.6
1.2
0.4
—
—
5
70
70
5
15
0.1
350
200
540
12.5
11.3
—
12.5
11.3
—
50
µA
250
6
—
0.8
2.0
V
1.6
—
100
mV
100
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
µA
V
IN
= 0V
V
IN
= 5V
V
IN
= 5V
V
IN
= 0V
V
DESAT
= 15V
V
DESAT
= 0V
V
O
= 0V, V
IN
= 0V
PW
≤
200 ns
mA
V
O
= 0V, V
IN
= 0V
PW
≤
10
µs
V
O
= 15V, V
IN
= 5V
PW
≤
10
µs
Io = 1mA
V
CC
= 12.5 to 20V
mA
V
B1,2,3
= V
S1,2,3
= 1200V
V
LIN
=0V, V
HIN
=5V
V
LIN
=0V, V
HIN
=5V
DT = 1µsec
V
High level output voltage, V
BIAS
- V
O
(normal switching) —
HOP, HOQ, LOP, LOQ
Low level output voltage, V
O
(normal switching)
HON, LON
Logic “1” input bias current (HIN/N, BRIN/N)
Logic “1” input bias current (LIN, SD)
Logic “0” input bias current (HIN/N, BRIN/N)
Logic “0” input bias current (LIN, SD)
High DSH, DSL, DSB input bias current
Low DSH, DSL, DSB input bias current
Output high first stage short circuit pulsed current
Output high second stage short circuit pulsed current
Output low short circuit pulsed current
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
220
120
460
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3
IR2238Q
Static Electrical Characteristics
cont.
V
BIAS
(V
CC
, V
BS
1,2,3) = 15V and T A = 25
o
C unless otherwise specified. The V
IN
, V
TH
and I
IN
parameters are refer-
enced to V
SS
and are applicable to all six channels (HOP/HOQ/HON1,2,3 and LOP/LOQ/LON1,2,3). The V
O
and I
O
parameters are referenced to COM and V
S
1,2,3 and are applicable to the respective output leads: H
O1,2,3
and L
O1,2,3.
V
DESAT
and I
DESAT
parameters are referenced to COM and V
S1,2,3
Symbol
I
OBR+
I
OBR-
V
OHB
V
OLB
V
OLVF
R
ON,VF
R
ON,SS
R
ON,FLT
V
DESAT+
V
DESAT-
V
DSTH
Definition
BR output high short circuit pulsed current
BR output low short circuit pulsed current
BR high level output voltage, V
CC
-V
BR
BR low level output voltage, V
BR
VFH or VFL low level output voltage
VFH or VFL output on resistance
Soft shutdown on resistance
FAULT low on resistance
High DSH1,2,3 and DSL1,2,3 and DSB input
threshold voltage
Low DSH1,2,3 and DSL1,2,3 or DSB input
threshold voltage
DS input voltage hysteresis
Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
40
80
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
70
125
—
—
—
60
500
60
8.0
7.0
1.0
—
—
300
150
0.8
—
—
—
—
—
—
V
Ω
mV
V
mA
V
BR
=0V, V
BRIN
=0V
PW
≤
10
µs
V
BR
=15V,V
BRIN
=5V
PW
≤
10
µs
I
BR
= 1mA
I
VF
= 10mA
AC Electrical Characteristics
V
BIAS
(V
CC,
V
BS)
= 15V, V
S1,2,3
= V
SS
, TA = 25
o
C and C
L
= 1000 pF unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Definition
Propagation Delay Characteristics
Ton1
ton
toff
tr
tf
tDESAT1
tDESAT2
tDESAT3
Turn-on first stage duration time
Turn-on propagation delay
Turn-off propagation delay
Turn-on rise time
Turn-off fall time
DSH to HO soft shutdown propogation delay at
HO turn-on
DSH to HO soft shutdown propogation delay after
blanking
DSL to LO soft shutdown propogation delay at
LO turn-on
Min.
—
250
250
—
—
—
1000
—
Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
200
550
550
80
25
3000
—
3000
—
750
750
—
—
—
—
—
ns
V
IN
= 0 & 5V
RL(HOQ/LOQ) = 10Ω
V
IN
= 0 & 5V
V
S1,2,3
= 0 to1200V
HOP=HON,LOP=LON
Figure 5
V
HIN
= 0V,
V
DESAT
= 15V,
Figure 7
V
LIN
= 5V,
V
DESAT
=15V, Fig.7
4
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IR2238Q
AC Electrical Characteristics
cont.
V
BIAS
(V
CC,
V
BS)
= 15V, V
S1,2,3
= V
SS
, T A = 25
o
C and C
L
= 1000 pF unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Definition
Propagation Delay Characteristics
tDESAT4
tDESAT5
tDESAT6
tDESAT7
t
VFHL1,2,3
DSL to LO soft shutdown propogation delay after
blanking
DSB to HO hard shutdown propogation delay
DSB to LO hard shutdown propogation delay
DSB to BR hard shutdown propogation delay
VFH high to low propagation delay
Min.
1000
—
—
1000
—
—
—
—
—
1000
—
—
—
—
—
—
9.0
9.0
—
—
Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions
—
1300
1300
—
550
550
550
550
400
—
6000
3300
1300
3300
1000
1000
—
15.0
3000
600
—
—
—
—
—
ns
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
21.0
—
900
µs
V
LIN
= 5V,
V
DESAT
=15V, Fig. 7
V
HIN
= 0V,
V
DESAT
=15V, Fig. 7
V
LIN
= 5V,
V
DESAT
=15V, Fig. 7
V
VBRIN
= 0V,
V
DSB
=15V, Fig. 7
V
DESAT
=15V to 0V
Figure 8
V
DESAT
=0V to 15V
Figure 8
V
DESAT
=0V to 15V
Figure 8
V
DESAT
=15V to 0V
Figure 8
V
DESAT
=15V to 0V
or 0v to 15V fig. 8
C
L
=1000pF,
V
DS
=15V Figure 6
V
HIN
= 0V,
V
DS
=15V, Fig. 7
V
LIN
= 5V,
V
DS
=15V, Fig. 7
B
RIN
= 0V,
V
DESAT
=15V, Fig. 7
V
DESAT
=15V, Fig. 7
V
DESAT
=15V, Fig. 11
FLTCLR pending
V
IN
= on,
V
DESAT
=15V, Fig. 7
V
IN
= on,
V
DESAT
=0V, Fig. 10
t
VFHHL1,2,3
VFH low to high propagation delay
t
VFLH1,2,3
t
VFLL1,2,3
t
PWVF
tDS
tSS
VFL low to high propagation delay
VFL high to low propagation delay
Minimum pulse width of VFH and VFL
Soft shutdown minimum pulse width of DSx
Soft shutdown duration period
tFLT,DESAT1 DSH to FAULT propagation delay at HO turn-on
tFLT,DESAT2 DSH to FAULT propagation delay after blanking
tFLT,DESAT3 DSL to FAULT propagation delay at LO turn-on
tFLT,DESAT4 DSL to FAULT propagation delay after blanking
tFLTDSB
tFLTCLR
tfault
tBL
tSD
DSB to FAULT propagation delay
LIN1 =LIN2 =LIN3 =0 to FAULT
Minimum FAULT duration period
DS blanking time at turn-on
SD to output shutdown propagation delay
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