RT8009
1.25MHz, 600mA, High Efficiency PWM Step-Down
DC/DC Converter
General Description
The RT8009 is a high-efficiency pulse-width-modulated
(PWM) step-down DC/DC converter. Capable of delivering
600mA output current over a wide input voltage range from
2.5 to 5.5V, the RT8009 is ideally suited for portable
electronic devices that are powered from 1-cell Li-ion
battery or from other power sources within the range such
as cellular phones, PDAs and handy-terminals.
Internal synchronous rectifier with low R
DS(ON)
dramatically
reduces conduction loss at PWM mode. No external
Schottky diode is required in practical application. The
RT8009 automatically turns off the synchronous rectifier
while the inductor current is low and enters discontinuous
PWM mode. This can increase efficiency at light load
condition.
The RT8009 enters Low-Dropout mode when normal PWM
cannot provide regulated output voltage by continuously
turning on the upper P-MOSFET. RT8009 enter shutdown
mode and consumes less than 0.1μA when EN pin is pulled
low.
The switching ripple is easily smoothed-out by small
package filtering elements due to a fixed operation
frequency of 1.25MHz. This along with small SOT-23-5
and TSOT-23-5 package provides small PCB area
application. Other features include soft start, lower internal
reference voltage with 2% accuracy, over temperature
protection, and over current protection.
Features
2.5V to 5.5V Input Range
Adjustable Output From 0.5V to V
IN
1.0V, 1.2V, 1.3V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V and 3.3V Fixed/
Adjustable Output Voltage
600mA Output Current
95% Efficiency
No Schottky Diode Required
1.25MHz Fixed Frequency PWM Operation
Small SOT-23-5 and TSOT-23-5 Package
RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-Free
Applications
Cellular Telephones
Personal Information Appliances
Wireless and DSL Modems
MP3 Players
Portable Instruments
Ordering Information
RT8009(-
)
Package Type
B : SOT-23-5
J5 : TSOT-23-5
Lead Plating System
P : Pb Free
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)
Output Voltage
Default : Adjustable
10 : 1.0V
12 : 1.2V
13 : 1.3V
15 : 1.5V
18 : 1.8V
25 : 2.5V
33 : 3.3V
Note :
Richtek products are :
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
Pin Configurations
(TOP VIEW)
LX
5
2
FB/VOUT
4
3
VIN GND EN
SOT-23-5/TSOT-23-5
Marking Information
For marking information, contact our sales representative
directly or through a Richtek distributor located in your
area.
DS8009-07 March 2011
www.richtek.com
1
RT8009
Typical Application Circuit
V
IN
2.5V to 5.5V
1
C
IN
4.7µF
3
EN
5
L
4.7µH
V
OUT
VIN
RT8009
LX
VOUT
GND
2
4
C
OUT
10µF
Figure 1. Fixed Voltage Regulator
V
IN
2.5V to 5.5V
1
C
IN
4.7µF
3
VIN
LX
5
L
4.7µH
V
OUT
C1
R1
RT8009
EN
GND
2
FB
4
C
OUT
10µF
R2
R1
⎞
⎛
V
OUT
=
V
REF
x
⎜
1
+
⎟
⎝
R2
⎠
with R1
+
R2
≤
1M
Ω
and
V
REF(Typ.)
=
0.5V
Figure 2. Adjustable Voltage Regulator
Layout Guide
V
IN
V
OUT
L
V
IN
L
V
OUT
VIN
C
IN
GND
EN
1
2
3
5
LX
C
OUT
GND
VIN
C
IN
GND
EN
1
2
5
LX
C
OUT
GND
R2
4
VOUT
3
4
FB
R1
V
OUT
C1
Figure 3
Layout note:
1. The distance that C
IN
connects to V
IN
is as close as possible (Under 2mm).
2. C
OUT
should be placed near RT8009.
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2
DS8009-07 March 2011
RT8009
Functional Pin Description
Pin Number
1
2
3
4
5
Pin Name
VIN
GND
EN
FB/VOUT
LX
Power Input.
Ground.
Chip Enable (Active High, do not leave EN pin floating, and V
EN
< V
IN
+ 0.6V).
Feedback Input Pin.
Pin for Switching.
Pin Function
Function Block Diagram
EN
VIN
OSC &
Shutdown
Control
Slope
Compensation
Current
Sense
RS1
Current
Limit
Detector
FB/VOUT
Error
Amplifier
RC
COMP
PWM
Comparator
Control
Logic
Driver
LX
UVLO &
Power Good
Detector
Zero
Detector
V
REF
RS2
GND
DS8009-07 March 2011
www.richtek.com
3
RT8009
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Note 1)
6.5V
V
IN
+ 0.6V
0.4W
250°C/W
130°C/W
Supply
Input Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Enable, FB Voltage -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Power Dissipation, P
D
@ T
A
= 25°C
SOT-23-5, TSOT-23-5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)
SOT-23-5, TSOT-23-5,
θ
JA
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOT-23-5, TSOT-23-5,
θ
JC
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Junction Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 260°C
Storage Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
−65°C
to 150°C
ESD Susceptibility
(Note 3)
HBM (Human Body Mode) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2kV
MM (Machine Mode) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 200V
Recommended Operating Conditions
(Note 4)
Supply Input Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2.5V to 5.5V
Junction Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
−40°C
to 125°C
Ambient Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
−40°C
to 85°C
Electrical Characteristics
(V
IN
= 3.6V, V
OUT
= 2.5V, V
REF
= 0.5V, L = 4.7μH, C
IN
= 4.7μF, C
OUT
= 10μF, T
A
= 25°C, I
MAX
= 600mA unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Input Voltage Range
Quiescent Current
Shutdown Current
Reference Voltage
Adjustable Output Range
Symbol
V
IN
I
Q
I
SHDN
V
REF
V
OUT
ΔV
OUT
ΔV
OUT
ΔV
OUT
Test Conditions
Min
2.5
--
--
0.49
V
REF
Typ
--
50
0.1
0.5
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
Max
5.5
100
1
0.51
V
IN
−
0.2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Unit
V
μA
μA
V
V
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
I
OUT
= 0mA, V
FB
= V
REF
+ 5%
EN = GND
For adjustable output voltage
V
IN
= 2.5 to 5.5V, V
OUT
0A < I
OUT
< 600mA
V
IN
= 2.5 to 5.5V, V
OUT
0A < I
OUT
< 600mA
V
IN
= 2.5 to 5.5V, V
OUT
0A < I
OUT
< 600mA
V
IN
= 2.5 to 5.5V, V
OUT
0A < I
OUT
< 600mA
V
IN
= 2.5 to 5.5V, V
OUT
0A < I
OUT
< 600mA
= 1.0V
= 1.2V
= 1.3V
= 1.5V
= 1.8V
−3
−3
−3
−3
−3
−3
−3
Output Voltage
Accuracy
ΔV
OUT
Fix
ΔV
OUT
ΔV
OUT
ΔV
OUT
ΔV
OUT
(Note 5)
V
IN
= V
OUT
+
ΔV
to 5.5V
V
OUT
= 2.5V, 0A < I
OUT
< 600mA
(Note 5)
V
IN
= V
OUT
+
ΔV
to 5.5V
V
OUT
= 3.3V, 0A < I
OUT
< 600mA
V
IN
= V
OUT
+ 0.2V to 5.5V
0A < I
OUT
< 600mA
−
3
To be continued
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4
DS8009-07 March 2011
RT8009
Parameter
Output Voltage
Accuracy
FB Input Current
R
DS(ON)
of P-Channel MOSFET
R
DS(ON)
of N-Channel MOSFET
P-Channel Current Limit
EN High-Level Input Voltage
EN Low-Level Input Voltage
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold
Hysteresis
Oscillator Frequency
Thermal Shutdown Temperature
Min. On Time
Max. Duty Cycle
LX Leakage Current
V
IN
= 3.6V, V
LX
= 0V or V
LX
= 3.6V
f
OSC
T
SD
V
IN
= 3.6V, I
OUT
= 100mA
Adjustable
Symbol
ΔV
OUT
I
FB
Test Conditions
V
IN
= V
OUT
+
ΔV
to 5.5V
0A < I
OUT
< 600mA
V
FB
= V
IN
V
IN
= 3.6V
V
IN
= 2.5V
V
IN
= 3.6V
V
IN
= 2.5V
(Note 5)
Min
Typ
--
--
0.3
0.4
0.25
0.35
--
--
--
1.8
0.1
1.25
160
50
--
--
Max
3
50
0.65
0.80
0.55
0.65
1.8
--
0.4
--
--
1.85
--
--
--
1
Unit
%
nA
Ω
Ω
A
V
V
V
V
MHz
°C
ns
%
μA
−
3
−50
--
--
--
--
1
1.5
--
--
--
0.8
--
--
100
−1
R
DS(ON)_P
I
OUT
= 200mA
R
DS(ON)_N
I
OUT
= 200mA
I
LIM_P
V
EN_H
V
EN_L
V
IN
= 2.5V to 5.5 V
V
IN
= 2.5V to 5.5V
V
IN
= 2.5V to 5.5V
Note 1.
Stresses listed as the above
“Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are for
stress ratings. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may remain possibility to affect device reliability.
Note 2.
θ
JA
is measured in the natural convection at T
A
= 25°C on a low effective thermal conductivity test board of
JEDEC 51-3 thermal measurement standard.
Note 3.
Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution recommended.
Note 4.
The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.
Note 5.
ΔV
= I
OUT
x R
DS(ON)_P
DS8009-07 March 2011
www.richtek.com
5
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