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CY7C453-14JI

产品描述512x9 2Kx9 and 4Kx9 Cascadable Clocked FIFOs with Programmable
文件大小354KB,共24页
制造商Cypress(赛普拉斯)
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CY7C453-14JI概述

512x9 2Kx9 and 4Kx9 Cascadable Clocked FIFOs with Programmable

CY7C453-14JI文档预览

54
CY7C451
CY7C453
CY7C454
512x9, 2Kx9, and 4Kx9 Cascadable
Clocked FIFOs with Programmable
Features
• High-speed, low-power, first-in first-out (FIFO)
memories
• 512 x 9 (CY7C451)
• 2,048 x 9 (CY7C453)
• 4,096 x 9 (CY7C454)
• 0.65 micron CMOS for optimum speed/power
• High-speed 83-MHz operation (12 ns read/write cycle
time)
• Low power — I
CC
=70 mA
• Fully asynchronous and simultaneous read and write
operation
• Empty, Full, Half Full, and programmable Almost Empty
and Almost Full status flags
• TTL compatible
• Retransmit function
• Parity generation/checking
• Output Enable (OE) pins
• Independent read and write enable pins
• Center power and ground pins for reduced noise
• Supports free-running 50% duty cycle clock inputs
• Width Expansion Capability
• Depth Expansion Capability
• Available in PLCC packages
and write interfaces. Both FIFOs are 9 bits wide. The
CY7C451 has a 512-word by 9-bit memory array, the
CY7C453 has a 2048-word by 9-bit memory array, and the
CY7C454 has a 4096-word by 9-bit memory array. Devices
can be cascaded to increase FIFO depth. Programmable fea-
tures include Almost Full/Empty flags and generation/checking
of parity. These FIFOs provide solutions for a wide variety of data
buffering needs, including high-speed data acquisition, multiproces-
sor interfaces, and communications buffering.
Both FIFOs have 9-bit input and output ports that are con-
trolled by separate clock and enable signals. The input port is
controlled by a free-running clock (CKW) and a write enable
pin (ENW). When ENW is asserted, data is written into the FIFO on
the rising edge of the CKW signal. While ENW is held active, data is
continually written into the FIFO on each CKW cycle. The output port
is controlled in a similar manner by a free-running read clock (CKR)
and a read enable pin (ENR). The read (CKR) and write (CKW)
clocks may be tied together for single-clock operation or the two
clocks may be run independently for asynchronous read/write appli-
cations. Clock frequencies up to 83.3 MHz are achievable in the stan-
dalone configuration, and up to 83.3 MHz is achievable when FIFOs
are cascaded for depth expansion.
Depth expansion is possible using the cascade input (XI) and
cascade output (XO). The XO signal is connected to the XI of the next
device, and the XO of the last device should be connected to the XI
of the first device. In standalone mode, the input (XI) pin is simply tied
to V
SS
.
In the standalone and width expansion configurations, a LOW
on the retransmit (RT) input causes the FIFOs to retransmit
the data. Read enable (ENR) and the write enable (ENW) must
both be HIGH during the retransmit, and then ENR is used to
access the data.
Functional Description
The CY7C451, CY7C453, and CY7C454 are high-speed,
low-power, first-in first-out (FIFO) memories with clocked read
Logic Block Diagram
D
0 – 8
Pin Configurations
INPUT
REGISTER
CKW
ENW
FLAG/PARITY
PROGRAM
REGISTER
PLCC/LCC
Top View
D
0
D
1
D
2
D
3
D
4
D
5
D
6
PARITY
WRITE
CONTROL
FLAG
LOGIC
RAM
ARRAY
512x 9
2048x 9
4096x9
HF
E/F
PAFE/XO
WRITE
POINTER
MR
FL/RT
READ
POINTER
XI
ENW
CKW
V
CC
V
SS
HF
E/F
PAFE/XO
Q
0
5
6
7
7C451
8
7C453
9
7C454
10
11
12
13
14 15 16 17 1819
4 3 2 1 32 31 30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
D
7
D
8
FL/RT
MR
V
SS
CKR
ENR
OE
Q
8
/PG/PE
Q
1
Q
2
Q
3
Q
4
Q
5
Q
6
Q
7
RESET
LOGIC
TRI–STATE
OUTPUT REGISTER
OE
RETRANSMIT
LOGIC
Q
0–7,
Q
8
/PG/PE
CKR
ENR C451-1
C451-2
XI
EXPANSION
LOGIC
READ
CONTROL
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document #: 38-06033 Rev. *A
3901 North First Street
San Jose
CA 95134 • 408-943-2600
Revised December 27, 2002
CY7C451
CY7C453
CY7C454
Functional Description
(continued)
The CY7C451, CY7C453, and CY7C454 provide three status pins
to the user. These pins are decoded to determine one of six states:
Empty, Almost Empty, Less than or Equal to Half Full, Greater than
Half Full, Almost Full, and Full (see
Table 1).
The Almost Empty/Full
flag (PAFE) and XO functions share the same pin. The Almost Emp-
ty/Full flag is valid in the standalone and width expansion con-
figurations. In the depth expansion, this pin provides the
expansion out (XO) information that is used to signal the
next FIFO when it will be activated.
The flags are synchronous, i.e., they change state relative to
either the read clock (CKR) or the write clock (CKW). When
entering or exiting the Empty and Almost Empty states, the
flags are updated exclusively by the CKR. The flags denoting
Half Full, Almost Full, and Full states are updated exclusively
by CKW. The synchronous flag architecture guarantees that
the flags maintain their status for some minimum time.
The CY7C451, CY7C453, and the CY7C454 use center power
and ground for reduced noise. Both configurations are fabri-
cated using an advanced RAM 2.8 technology. Input ESD
protection is greater than 2001V, and latch-up is prevented
by the use of reliable layout techniques and guard rings.
Selection Guide
7C451-12
7C453-12
7C454-12
Maximum Frequency (MHz)
Maximum Cascadable Frequency
Maximum Access Time (ns)
Minimum Cycle Time (ns)
Minimum Clock HIGH Time (ns)
Minimum Clock LOW Time (ns)
Minimum Data or Enable Set-Up (ns)
Minimum Data or Enable Hold (ns)
Maximum Flag Delay (ns)
Maximum Current (mA)
Commercial
Military/Industrial
Selection Guide
(continued)
CY7C451
Density
OE, Depth Cascadable
Package
512 x 9
Yes
32-Pin PLCC
CY7C453
2,048 x 9
Yes
32-Pin PLCC
CY7C454
4,096 x 9
Yes
32-Pin PLCC
83.3
83.3
9
12
5
5
4
0
9
140
150
7C451-14
7C453-14
7C454-14
71.4
71.4
10
14
6.5
6.5
5
0
10
140
150
7C451-20
7C453-20
7C454-20
50
50
15
20
9
9
6
0
15
120
130
7C451-30
7C453-30
7C454-30
33.3
33.3
20
30
12
12
7
0
20
100
110
Maximum Ratings
[1]
(Above which the useful life may be impaired. For user guide-
lines, not tested.)
Storage Temperature
....................................−65
°
C to +150
°
C
Ambient Temperature with
Power Applied.................................................−55
°
C to +125
°
C
Supply Voltage to Ground Potential
.................−0.5V
to +7.0V
DC Voltage Applied to Outputs
in High Z State
.....................................................−0.5V
to +7.0V
DC Input Voltage
.................................................−3.0V
to +7.0V
Notes:
1. The Voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during
power-up.
Output Current into Outputs (LOW)............................. 20 mA
Static Discharge Voltage............................................ >2001V
(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015)
Latch-Up Current.................................................... > 200 mA
Operating Range
Range
Commercial
Industrial
Ambient
Temperature
0
°
C to +70
°
C
−40
°
C to +85
°
C
V
CC
5V
±
10%
5V
±
10%
Document #: 38-06033 Rev. *A
Page 2 of 24
CY7C451
CY7C453
CY7C454
Pin Definitions
Signal
Name
D
0 – 8
I/O
I
Description
Data Inputs: When the FIFO is not full and ENW is active, CKW (rising edge) writes data (D
0 – 8
) into
the FIFO’s memory. If MR is asserted at the rising edge of CKW then data is written into the FIFO’s
programming register. D
8
is ignored if the device is configured for parity generation.
Data Outputs: When the FIFO is not empty and ENR is active, CKR (rising edge) reads data (Q
0 – 7
)
out of the FIFO’s memory. If MR is active at the rising edge of CKR then data is read from the
programming register.
Function varies according to mode:
Parity disabled - same function as Q
0 – 7
Parity enabled, generation - parity generation bit (PG)
Parity enabled, check - Parity Error Flag (PE)
Enable Write: enables the CKW input (for both non-program and program modes)
Enable Read: enables the CKR input (for both non-program and program modes)
Write Clock: the rising edge clocks data into the FIFO when ENW is LOW; updates Half Full, Almost
Full, and Full flag states. When MR is asserted, CKW writes data into the program register.
Read Clock: the rising edge clocks data out of the FIFO when ENR is LOW; updates the Empty and
Almost Empty flag states. When MR is asserted, CKR reads data out of the program register.
Half Full Flag - synchronized to CKW.
Empty or Full Flag - E is synchronized to CKR; F is synchronized to CKW
Dual-Mode Pin:
Not Cascaded - Programmable Almost Full is synchronized to CKW; Programmable Almost Empty is
synchronized to CKR
Cascaded - Expansion Out signal, connected to XI of next device
Not Cascaded - XI is tied to V
SS
Cascaded - Expansion Input, connected to XO of previous device
First Load/ Retransmit Pin:
Cascaded - the first device in the daisy chain will have FL tied to V
SS
; all other devices will have FL
tied to V
CC
(Figure
2)
Not Cascaded - tied to V
CC;
Retransmit function is also available in stand alone mode by strobing RT
Master Reset: resets device to empty condition.
Non-Programming Mode: program register is reset to default condition of no parity and PAFE active at
16 or less locations from Full/Empty.
Programming Mode: Data present on D
0 – 8
is written into the programmable register on the rising
edge of CKW. Program register contents appear on Q
0 – 8
after the rising edge of CKR.
Output Enable for Q
0 – 7
and Q
8
/PG/PE pins
Q
0 – 7
O
Q
8
/PG/PE
O
ENW
ENR
CKW
CKR
HF
E/F
PAFE/XO
I
I
I
I
O
O
O
XI
FL/RT
I
I
MR
I
OE
I
Document #: 38-06033 Rev. *A
Page 3 of 24
CY7C451
CY7C453
CY7C454
Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
7C451-12
7C453-12
7C454-12
Parameter
V
OH
V
OL
V
IH[2]
V
IL
I
IX
I
OS[3]
I
OZL
I
OZH
I
CC1[4]
I
CC2[5]
I
SB[6]
[2]
7C451-14
7C453-14
7C454-14
2.4
7C451-20
7C453-20
7C454-20
2.4
7C451-30
7C453-30
7C454-30
2.4
V
0.4
2.2
−0.5
−10
−90
V
CC
0.8
+10
V
V
V
µA
mA
+10
100
110
70
80
30
30
µA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
Description
Output HIGH
Voltage
Output LOW
Voltage
Input HIGH Voltage
Input LOW Voltage
Input Leakage
Current
Output Short
Circuit Current
Output OFF, High Z
Current
Operating Current
Operating Current
Standby Current
Test Conditions
V
CC
= Min., I
OH
=
−2.0
mA
V
CC
= Min., I
OL
= 8.0 mA
Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Unit
2.4
0.4
2.2
−0.5
V
CC
0.8
+10
2.2
−0.5
−10
−90
+10
140
150
70
80
30
30
−10
+10
140
150
70
80
30
30
0.4
V
CC
0.8
+10
2.2
−0.5
−10
−90
−10
0.4
V
CC
0.8
+10
V
CC
= Max.
V
CC
= Max., V
OUT
= GND
OE > V
IH
, V
SS
< V
O
< V
CC
V
CC
= Max.,
I
OUT
= 0 mA
V
CC
= Max.,
I
OUT
= 0 mA
V
CC
= Max.,
I
OUT
= 0 mA
Com’l
Mil/Ind
Com’l
Mil/Ind
Com’l
Mil/Ind
−10
−90
−10
+10
120
130
70
80
30
30
−10
Capacitance
[7]
Parameter
C
IN
C
OUT
Description
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Test Conditions
T
A
= 25
°
C, f = 1 MHz,
V
CC
= 5.0V
Max.
10
12
Unit
pF
pF
Notes:
2. The V
IH
and V
IL
specifications apply for all inputs except XI. The XI pin is not a TTL input. It is connected to either XO of the previous device or V
SS
.
3. Test no more than one output at a time for not more than one second.
4. Input signals switch from 0V to 3V with a rise/fall time of less than 3 ns, clocks and clock enables switch at maximum frequency (f
MAX
), while data inputs
switch at f
MAX
/2. Outputs are unloaded.
5. Input signals switch from 0V to 3V with a rise/fall time less than 3 ns, clocks and clock enables switch at 20 MHz, while the data inputs switch at 10 MHz.
Outputs are unloaded.
6. All input signals are connected to V
CC
. All outputs are unloaded. Read and write clocks switch at maximum frequency (f
MAX
).
7. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters.
Document #: 38-06033 Rev. *A
Page 4 of 24
CY7C451
CY7C453
CY7C454
AC Test Loads and Waveforms
[8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
R1500Ω
5V
OUTPUT
C
L
INCLUDING
JIG AND
SCOPE
Equivalent to:
THÉVENIN EQUIVALENT
200Ω
OUTPUT
2V
R2
333Ω
3.0V
GND
< 3 ns
ALL INPUT PULSES
90%
10%
90%
10%
< 3 ns
C451-5
C451-4
Switching Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
[13]
7C451-12
7C453-12
7C454-12
Parameter
t
CKW
t
CKR
t
CKH
t
CKL
t
A[14]
t
OH
t
FH
t
SD
t
HD
t
SEN
t
HEN
t
OE
t
OLZ[7,15]
t
OHZ[7,15]
t
PG
t
PE
t
FD
t
SKEW1
[16]
7C451-14
7C453-14
7C454-14
Min.
14
14
6.5
6.5
Max.
7C451-20
7C453-20
7C454-20
Min.
20
20
9
9
Max.
7C451-30
7C453-30
7C454-30
Min.
30
30
12
12
Max.
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
20
0
0
7
0
7
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
20
0
20
20
20
20
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Description
Write Clock Cycle
Read Clock Cycle
Clock HIGH
Clock LOW
Data Access Time
Previous Output Data Hold After Read HIGH
Previous Flag Hold After Read/Write HIGH
Data Set-Up
Data Hold
Enable Set-Up
Enable Hold
OE LOW to Output Data Valid
OE LOW to Output Data in Low Z
OE HIGH to Output Data in High Z
Read HIGH to Parity Generation
Read HIGH to Parity Error Flag
Flag Delay
Opposite Clock After Clock
Min.
12
12
5
5
Max.
9
0
0
4
0
4
0
9
0
9
9
9
9
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
5
0
10
0
0
6
0
6
0
10
0
10
10
10
10
0
15
15
15
15
15
15
Notes:
8. C
L
= 30 pF for all AC parameters except for t
OHZ
.
9. C
L
= 5 pF for t
OHZ
.
10. All AC measurements are referenced to 1.5V except t
OE
, t
OLZ
, and t
OHZ
.
11. t
OE
and t
OLZ
are measured at
±
100 mV from the steady state.
12. t
OHZ
is measured at +500 mV from V
OL
and – 500 mV from V
OH
.
13. Test conditions assume signal transition time of 3 ns or less, timing reference levels of 1.5V, and output loading as shown in AC Test Loads and Waveforms
and capacitance as in notes 8 and 9, unless otherwise specified.
14. Access time includes all data outputs switching simultaneously.
15. At any given temperature and voltage condition, t
OLZ
is greater than t
OHZ
for any given device.
16. t
SKEW1
is the minimum time an opposite clock can occur after a clock and still be guaranteed not to be included in the current clock cycle (for purposes
of flag update). If the opposite clock occurs less than t
SKEW1
after the clock, the decision of whether or not to include the opposite clock in the current
clock cycle is arbitrary.
Note:
The opposite clock is the signal to which a flag is not synchronized; i.e., CKW is the opposite clock for Empty and Almost
Empty flags, CKR is the opposite clock for the Almost Full, Half Full, and Full flags. The clock is the signal to which a flag is synchronized; i.e., CKW is the
clock for the Half Full, Almost Full, and Full flags, CKR is the clock for Empty and Almost Empty flags.
Document #: 38-06033 Rev. *A
Page 5 of 24
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