19-3468; Rev 0; 10/04
EVALUATION KIT
AVAILABLE
High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2200MHz Upconversion/
Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch
General Description
The MAX2039 high-linearity passive upconverter or
downconverter mixer is designed to provide 7.3dB NF
and a 7.1dB conversion loss for an RF frequency range
of 1700MHz to 2200MHz to support UMTS/WCDMA,
DCS, and PCS base-station transmitter or receiver
applications. The IIP3 is typically +34.5dBm and
+33.5dBm for downconversion and upconversion oper-
ation, respectively. With an LO frequency range of
1500MHz to 2000MHz, this particular mixer is ideal for
low-side LO injection architectures. (For a pin-to-pin-
compatible mixer meant for high-side LO injection, con-
tact the factory.)
In addition to offering excellent linearity and noise per-
formance, the MAX2039 also yields a high level of com-
ponent integration. This device includes a
double-balanced passive mixer core, a dual-input LO
selectable switch, and an LO buffer. On-chip baluns
are also integrated to allow for a single-ended RF input
for downconversion (or RF output for upconversion),
and single-ended LO inputs. The MAX2039 requires a
nominal LO drive of 0dBm, and supply current is guar-
anteed to be below 135mA.
The MAX2039 is pin compatible with the MAX2031
815MHz to 995MHz mixer, making this family of passive
upconverters and downconverters ideal for applications
where a common PC board layout is used for both fre-
quency bands.
The MAX2039 is available in a compact 20-pin thin
QFN package (5mm x 5mm) with an exposed paddle.
Electrical performance is guaranteed over the extended
-40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Features
♦
1700MHz to 2200MHz RF Frequency Range
♦
1500MHz to 2000MHz LO Frequency Range
♦
1900MHz to 2400MHz LO Frequency Range
(Contact Factory)
♦
DC to 350MHz IF Frequency Range
♦
7.1dB Conversion Loss
♦
+34.5dBm Input IP3 (Downconversion)
♦
+24.4dBm Input 1dB Compression Point
♦
7.3dB Noise Figure
♦
Integrated LO Buffer
♦
Integrated RF and LO Baluns
♦
Low -3dBm to +3dBm LO Drive
♦
Built-In SPDT LO Switch with 45dB LO1 to LO2
Isolation and 50ns Switching Time
♦
Pin Compatible with the MAX2031 815MHz to
995MHz Mixer
♦
External Current-Setting Resistor Provides Option
for Operating Mixer in Reduced-Power/Reduced-
Performance Mode
♦
Lead-Free Package Available
MAX2039
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
20 Thin QFN-EP*
-40°C to +85°C (5mm x 5mm)
bulk
20 Thin QFN-EP*
-40°C to +85°C (5mm x 5mm)
T/R
PKG
CODE
T2055-3
Applications
UMTS/WCDMA Base Stations
DCS1800/PCS1900 EDGE Base Stations
cdmaOne
TM
and cdma2000
®
Base Stations
PHS/PAS Base Stations
Predistortion Receivers
Fixed Broadband Wireless Access
Wireless Local Loop
Private Mobile Radio
Military Systems
Microwave Links
Digital and Spread-Spectrum Communication
Systems
cdmaOne is a trademark of CDMA Development Group.
cdma2000 is a registered trademark of Telecommunications
Industry Association.
MAX2039ETP
MAX2039ETP-T
T2055-3
20 Thin QFN-EP*
(5mm x 5mm)
MAX2039ETP+D -40°C to +85°C
lead-free
bulk
20 Thin QFN-EP*
(5mm x 5mm)
MAX2039ETP+TD -40°C to +85°C
lead-free
T/R
T2055-3
T2055-3
*
EP = Exposed paddle.
+
= Lead free.
D
= Dry pack.
Pin Configuration and Typical Application Circuit appear at
end of data sheet.
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2200MHz Upconversion/
Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch
MAX2039
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
V
CC
to GND ...........................................................-0.3V to +5.5V
TAP, LOBIAS, LOSEL to GND ....................-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
LO1, LO2, IF+, IF- to GND ....................................-0.3V to +0.3V
RF, IF, LO1, LO2 Input Power ........................................+15dBm
RF (RF is DC shorted to GND through a balun) .................50mA
Continuous Power Dissipation
20-Pin QFN-EP (derate 20mW/°C above T
A
= +70°C) ....2.2W
θ
JA
.................................................................................+33°C/W
θ
JC
...................................................................................+8°C/W
Operating Temperature Range (Note A) ....T
C
= -40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +165°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Note A:
T
C
is the temperature on the exposed paddle of the package.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(MAX2039
Typical Application Circuit,
V
CC
= +4.75V to +5.25V, T
C
= -40°C to +85°C, no RF signals applied, IF+ and IF- DC ground-
ed through a transformer. Typical values are at V
CC
= +5V, T
C
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
LO_SEL Input Logic Low
LO_SEL Input Logic High
SYMBOL
V
CC
I
CC
V
IL
V
IH
2
CONDITIONS
MIN
4.75
TYP
5.00
104
MAX
5.25
135
0.8
UNITS
V
mA
V
V
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DOWNCONVERTER OPERATION)
(MAX2039
Typical Application Circuit,
V
CC
= +4.75V to +5.25V, T
C
= -40°C to +85°C, RF and LO ports are driven from 50Ω sources,
P
LO
= -3dBm to +3dBm, P
RF
= 0dBm, f
RF
= 1700MHz to 2200MHz, f
LO
= 1500MHz to 2000MHz, f
IF
= 200MHz, f
RF
> f
LO
, unless oth-
erwise noted. Typical values are at V
CC
= +5V, P
RF
= 0dBm, P
LO
= 0dBm, f
RF
= 1900MHz, f
LO
= 1700MHz, f
IF
= 200MHz, T
C
=
+25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
RF Frequency Range
LO Frequency Range
IF Frequency Range
Conversion Loss
Loss Variation Over Temperature
Input Compression Point
P
1dB
SYMBOL
f
RF
f
LO
f
IF
L
C
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
(Contact factory)
External IF transformer dependent
P
RF
< +2dBm
T
C
= -40°C to +85°C
(Note 4)
Two tones:
f
RF1
= 2000MHz,
f
RF2
= 2001MHz,
P
RF
= +5dBm/tone,
f
LO
= 1800MHz,
P
LO
= 0dBm
T
C
= -40°C to +85°C
NF
Single sideband
CONDITIONS
MIN
1700
1500
1900
DC
7.1
0.0075
24.4
TYP
MAX
2200
2000
2400
350
UNITS
MHz
MHz
MHz
dB
dB/°C
dBm
Input Third-Order Intercept Point
IIP3
31
34.5
dBm
Input IP3 Variation Over
Temperature
Noise Figure
±0.75
7.3
dB
dB
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2200MHz Upconversion/
Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DOWNCONVERTER OPERATION) (continued)
(MAX2039
Typical Application Circuit,
V
CC
= +4.75V to +5.25V, T
C
= -40°C to +85°C, RF and LO ports are driven from 50Ω sources,
P
LO
= -3dBm to +3dBm, P
RF
= 0dBm, f
RF
= 1700MHz to 2200MHz, f
LO
= 1500MHz to 2000MHz, f
IF
= 200MHz, f
RF
> f
LO
, unless oth-
erwise noted. Typical values are at V
CC
= +5V, P
RF
= 0dBm, P
LO
= 0dBm, f
RF
= 1900MHz, f
LO
= 1700MHz, f
IF
= 200MHz, T
C
=
+25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
Noise Figure Under-Blocking
LO Drive
2x2
Spurious Response at IF
3x3
LO1 to LO2 Isolation
(Note 1)
Maximum LO Leakage at RF Port
Maximum LO Leakage at IF Port
Minimum RF-to-IF Isolation
LO Switching Time
RF Port Return Loss
LO Port Return Loss
IF Port Return Loss
LO port selected, LO and IF terminated
LO port unselected, LO and IF terminated
LO driven at 0dBm, RF terminated into 50Ω
50% of LOSEL to IF settled to within 2°
2RF - 2LO,
P
RF
= 0dBm
3RF - 3LO,
P
RF
= 0dBm
LO2 selected, 1500MHz < f
LO
< 1700MHz
LO1 selected, 1500MHz < f
LO
< 1700MHz
P
LO
= +3dBm
P
LO
= +3dBm
40
40
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
P
RF
= 5dBm, f
RF
= 2000MHz, f
LO
=
1810MHz, f
block
= 2100MHz
(Note 5)
-3
73
dBc
72
52
45
-18
-27.5
35
50
18
16
26
20
dB
dBm
dBm
dB
ns
dB
dB
dB
MIN
TYP
19
+3
MAX
UNITS
dB
dBm
MAX2039
MAX2039
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2200MHz Upconversion/
Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch
MAX2039
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (UPCONVERTER OPERATION)
(MAX2039
Typical Application Circuit,
V
CC
= +4.75V to +5.25V, T
C
= -40°C to +85°C, P
LO
= -3dBm to +3dBm, P
IF
= 0dBm, f
RF
=
1700MHz to 2200MHz, f
LO
= 1500MHz to 2000MHz, f
IF
= 200MHz, f
RF
= f
LO
+ f
IF
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V
CC
= +5V, P
IF
= 0dBm, P
LO
= 0dBm, f
RF
= 1900MHz, f
LO
= 1700MHz, f
IF
= 200MHz, T
C
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
Input Compression Point
SYMBOL
P
1dB
(Note 4)
Two tones:
f
IF1
= 200MHz,
f
IF2
= 210MHz,
P
IF
= +5dBm/tone,
f
LO
= 1940MHz,
P
LO
= 0dBm
LO - 2IF
LO + 2IF
LO - 3IF
LO + 3IF
P
OUT
= 0dBm
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
24.4
MAX
UNITS
dBm
Input Third-Order Intercept Point
IIP3
29.5
33.5
dBm
LO ±2IF Spur
LO ±3IF Spur
Output Noise Floor
67
63
72
76
-160
dBc
dBc
dBm/
Hz
Note 1:
Guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note 2:
All limits include external component losses. Output measurements taken at IF port for downconverter and RF port for
upconverter from the
Typical Application Circuit.
Note 3:
Operation outside this range is possible, but with degraded performance of some parameters.
Note 4:
Compression point characterized. It is advisable not to continuously operate the mixer RF or IF input above +15dBm.
Note 5:
Measured with external LO source noise filtered such that the noise floor is -174dBm/Hz. This specification reflects the
effects of all SNR degradations in the mixer, including the LO noise as defined in Maxim Application Note 2021.
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Linearity, 1700MHz to 2200MHz Upconversion/
Downconversion Mixer with LO Buffer/Switch
MAX2039
Typical Operating Characteristics
(MAX2039
Typical Application Circuit,
V
CC
= +5.0V, P
LO
= 0dBm, P
RF
= 0dBm, f
RF
> f
LO
, f
IF
= 200MHz, R
1
= 549Ω, unless other-
wise noted.)
Downconverter Curves
CONVERSION LOSS vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2039 toc01
CONVERSION LOSS vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2039 toc02
CONVERSION LOSS vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2039 toc03
9
T
C
= +85°C
8
CONVERSION LOSS (dB)
9
9
8
CONVERSION LOSS (dB)
8
CONVERSION LOSS (dB)
7
T
C
= +25°C
6
T
C
= -35°C
7
P
LO
= -3dBm, 0dBm, +3dBm
6
7
V
CC
= 4.75V, 5.0V, 5.25V
6
5
5
5
4
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100
2250
2400
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
4
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100
2250
2400
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
4
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100
2250
2400
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
INPUT IP3 vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2039 toc04
INPUT IP3 vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2039 toc05
INPUT IP3 vs. RF FREQUENCY
V
CC
= 5.25V
37
35
33
31
29
27
25
V
CC
= 5.0V
V
CC
= 4.75V
MAX2039 toc06
39
T
C
= +25°C
37
35
33
T
C
= -35°C
31
29
27
25
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100
2250
T
C
= +85°C
39
37
35
33
P
LO
= +3dBm
31
29
27
25
P
LO
= -3dBm, 0dBm
39
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
2400
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100
2250
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
2400
1500
1650
1800
1950
2100
2250
2400
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
NOISE FIGURE vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2039 toc07
NOISE FIGURE vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2039 toc08
NOISE FIGURE vs. RF FREQUENCY
MAX2039 toc09
10
T
C
= +85°C
9
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
10
10
9
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
P
LO
= -3dBm
8
9
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
V
CC
= 5.25V
8
8
7
T
C
= +25°C
6
T
C
= -35°C
7
P
LO
= +3dBm
6
P
LO
= 0dBm
7
V
CC
= 4.75V
6
V
CC
= 5.0V
5
1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
5
1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
5
1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5