HLMP-P106/P156
HLMP-Q102/Q152/Q106/Q156
Subminiature High Performance TS AlGaAs Red LED Lamps
Data Sheet
Description
Flat Top Package
The HLMP-Pxxx Series flat top lamps use an untinted,
non-diffused, truncated lens to provide a wide
radiation pattern that is necessary for use in
backlighting applications. The flat top lamps are also
ideal for use as emitters in light pipe applications.
Dome Packages
The HLMP-Qxxx Series dome lamps, for use as
indicators, use a tinted, diffused lens to provide a
wide viewing angle with high on-off contrast ratio.
High brightness lamps use an untinted, nondiffused
lens to provide a high luminous intensity within a
narrow radiation pattern.
Lead Configurations
All of these devices are made by encapsulating LED
chips on axial lead frames to form molded epoxy
subminiature lamp packages. A variety of package
configuration options is available. These include
special surface mount lead configurations, gull wing,
yoke lead, or Z-bend. Right angle lead bends at 2.54
mm (0.100 inch) and 5.08 mm (0.200 inch) center
spacing are available for through hole mounting. For
more information refer to Standard SMT and Through
Hole Lead Bend Options for Subminiature LED Lamps
data sheet.
Technology
These subminiature solid state lamps utilize a highly
optimized LED material technology, transparent
substrate aluminum gallium arsenide (TS AlGaAs).
This LED technology has a very high luminous
efficiency, capable of producing high light output
over a wide range of drive currents (500
µA
to 50
mA). The color is deep red at a dominant wavelength
of 644 nm deep red. TS AlGaAs is a flip-chip LED
technology, die attached to the anode lead and wire
bonded to the cathode lead. Available viewing angles
are 75° , 35° , and 15° .
Features
• Subminiature flat top package
Ideal for backlighting and light piping applications
• Subminiature dome package
Diffused dome for wide viewing angle
Non-diffused dome for high brightness
• Wide range of drive currents 500
µA
to 50 mA
• Ideal for space limited applications
• Axial leads
• Available with lead configurations for surface mount
and through hole PC board mounting
Device Selection Guide
Package Description
Domed, Diffused Tinted,
Standard Current
Domed, Diffused Tinted,
Low Current
Domed, Nondiffused
Untinted, Standard Current
Domed, Nondiffused
Untinted, Low Current
Flat Top, Nondiffused,
Untinted, Standard Current
Flat Top, Nondiffused
Untinted, Low Current
Viewing Angle
2
q
1/2
35
35
15
15
75
75
Deep Red
R
d
= 644 nm
HLMP-Q102
HLMP-Q152
HLMP-Q106
HLMP-Q156
HLMP-P106
HLMP-P156
2
7
130
2
400
Typical Iv
I
F
= 500
µa
Typical Iv
I
F
= 20 mA
100
Package Outline
B
B
B
B
A
A
Ordering Information
HLMX-XXXX-X X X X X
Packaging
Option
Color Bin
Selection
Max. Iv Bin
Min. Iv Bin
4 x 4 Prod.
Part
Number
2
Package Dimensions
A) Flat Top Lamps
0.50 (0.020) REF.
1.40 (0.055)
1.65 (0.065)
11.68 (0.460)
10.67 (0.420)
BOTH SIDES
NOTE 3
ANODE
B) Diffused and Nondiffused Dome Lamps
0.50 (0.020) REF.
11.68 (0.460)
10.67 (0.420)
BOTH SIDES
NOTE 3
ANODE
CATHODE
1.65 (0.065)
DIA.
1.91 (0.075)
0.20 (0.008) MAX.
0.46 (0.018)
0.56 (0.022)
0.25 (0.010) MAX.*
NOTE 2
CATHODE
1.65 (0.065)
DIA.
1.91 (0.075)
0.20 (0.008) MAX.
0.46 (0.018)
0.56 (0.022)
0.25 (0.010) MAX.*
NOTE 2
* REFER TO FIGURE 1 FOR DESIGN CONERNS.
2.21 (0.087)
1.96 (0.077)
1.14 (0.045)
1.40 (0.055)
0.76 (0.030) R.
0.89 (0.035)
0.94 (0.037)
1.24 (0.049)
0.63 (0.025)
0.38 (0.015)
0.18 (0.007)
0.23 (0.009)
2.03 (0.080)
1.78 (0.070)
2.21 (0.087)
1.96 (0.077)
2.44 (0.096)
1.88 (0.074)
2.92 (0.115)
MAX.
0.63 (0.025)
0.38 (0.015)
2.08 (0.082)
2.34 (0.092)
0.18 (0.007)
0.23 (0.009)
0.79 (0.031) MAX.
0.79 (0.031)
0.53 (0.021)
2.08 (0.082)
2.34 (0.092)
CATHODE STRIPE
NOTE 3
CATHODE STRIPE
NOTE 3
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES (INCHES).
2. PROTRUDING SUPPORT TAB IS CONNECTED TO ANODE LEAD.
3. LEAD POLARITY FOR THESE TS AlGaAs SUBMINIATURE LAMPS IS OPPOSITE TO THE
LEAD POLARITY OF SUBMINIATURE LAMPS USING OTHER LED TECHNOLOGIES.
ANODE
TAB
NO. CATHODE DOWN.
YES. ANODE DOWN.
Figure 1. Proper right angle mounting to a PC board to prevent protruding anode tab from
shorting to cathode c onnection.
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings at T
A
= 25°C
Parameters
DC Forward Current
[1]
Peak Forward Current
[2]
Average Forward Current
[2,3]
Transient Forward Current (10
µs
Pulse)
[4]
Power Dissipation
Reverse Voltage
Junction Temperature
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Lead Soldering Temperature
[1.6 mm (0.063 in.) from body]
Reflow Soldering Temperature
Title
50 mA
300 mA
30 mA
500 mA
100 mW
5V
110°C
-55°C to +100°C
-55°C to +100°C
260°C for 5 seconds
260°C for 20 seconds
Notes:
1. Derate linearly as shown in Figure 6.
2. Refer to Figure 7 to establish pulsed operating conditions.
3. Maximum IAVG at f = 1 kHz, DF = 10%.
4. The transient peak current is the maximum non-recurring peak current the device can withstand
without damaging the LED die and wire bonds. It is not recommended that the device be
operated at peak currents above the Absolute Maximum Peak Forward Current.
Optical Characteristics at T
A
= 25°C
Luminous Intensity
I
V
(mcd)
@ 20 mA
[1]
Min.
Typ.
100
25
63
400
100
130
Total Flux
f
V
(mlm)
@ 20 mA
[2]
Typ.
280
-
280
Peak
Wavelength
l
peak
(nm)
Typ.
654
654
654
Color, Dominant
Wavelength
l
d[3]
(nm)
Typ.
644
644
644
Viewing Angle
2q
1
/
2
Degrees
[4]
Typ.
15
35
75
Luminous
Efficacy
h
v[5]
(lm/w)
85
85
85
Part Number
HLMP-
Q106-R00xx
Q102-N00xx
P106-Q00xx
Optical Characteristics at T
A
= 25°C
Part Number
(Low Current)
HLMP-
Q156-H00xx
Q152-G00xx
P156-EG0xx
Luminous Intensity
I
V
(mcd)
@ 0.5 mA
[1]
Min.
Typ.
2.5
1.6
0.63
7
2
2
Total Flux
f
V
(mlm)
@ 0.5 mA
[2]
Typ.
10.5
-
10.5
Peak
Wavelength
l
peak
(nm)
Typ.
654
654
654
Color, Dominant
Wavelength
l
d[3]
(nm)
Typ.
644
644
644
Viewing Angle
2f
1
/
2
Degrees
[4]
Typ.
15
35
75
Luminous
Efficacy
h
v[5]
(lm/w)
85
85
85
Notes:
1. The luminous intensity, Iv, is measured at the mechanical axis of the lamp package. The actual peak of the spatial radiation pattern may not be
aligned with this axis.
2.
f
v
is the total luminous flux output as measured with an integrating sphere.
3. The dominant wavelength,
l
d
, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the color of the device.
4.
q
1
/
2
is the off-axis angle where the liminous intensity is 1/2 the peak intensity.
5. Radiant intensity, I
v
, in watts/steradian, may be calculated from the equation I
v
= I
v
/h
v
, where I
v
is the luminous intensity in candelas and
h
v
is the
luminous efficacy in lumens/watt.
4
Electrical Characteristics at T
A
= 25°C
Forward Voltage
V
F
(Volts)
@ I
F
= 20 mA
Typ.
Max.
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.4
2.4
2.4
Reverse Breakdown
V
R
(Volts)
@ I
R
= 100
µA
Min. Typ.
5
5
5
20
20
20
Capacitance
C (pF)
V
F
= 0,
f = 1 MHz
Typ.
20
20
20
Speed of Response
t
s
(ns)
Time Constant
e
-t/ts
Typ.
45
45
45
Part
Number
HLMP-
Q106
Q102
P106
Thermal
Resistance
Rq
J-PIN
(°C/W)
170
170
170
Electrical Characteristics at T
A
= 25°C
Part
Number
(Low
Current)
HLMP-
Q156
Q152
P156
Forward Voltage
V
F
(Volts)
@ I
F
= 0.5 mA
Typ.
Max.
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.9
1.9
1.9
Reverse Breakdown
V
R
(Volts)
@ I
R
= 100
µA
Min. Typ.
5
5
5
20
20
20
Capacitance
C (pF)
V
F
= 0,
f = 1 MHz
Typ.
20
20
20
Speed of Response
t
s
(ns)
Time Constant
e
-t/ts
Typ.
45
45
45
Thermal
Resistance
Rq
J-PIN
(°C/W)
170
170
170
1.0
300
200
100
50
RELATIVE LUMINOUS INTENSITY
(NORMALIZED AT 20 mA)
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
2.4
2.0
1.0
0.5
RELATIVE INTENSITY
10
-1
20
10
5
2
0.2
0.1
0.05
10
-2
10
-3
500
600
700
1000
1
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
V
F
– FORWARD VOLTAGE – V
0.01
0.5
1
2
5
10
20
50
WAVELENGTH – nm
I
F
– DC FORWARD CURRENT – mA
Figure 2. Relative intensity vs. wavelength.
Figure 3. Forward current vs. forward voltage.
Figure 4. Relative luminous intensity vs. DC
forward current.
1.2
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
50
I
AVG
= AVERAGE FORWARD CURRENT – mA
50
f > 1000 Hz
40
f > 300 Hz
30
f > 100 Hz
20
1.1
η
V
– RELATIVE EFFICIENCY
(NORMALIZED AT 20 mA)
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
1
2
5
10
20
50
100 200 300
I
PEAK
– PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA
40
Rθ
JA
= 400° C/W
30
Rθ
JA
= 550° C/W
20
10
10
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
T
A
– AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
I
PEAK
– PEAK FORWARD CURRENT – mA
Figure 5. Relative efficiency vs. peak forward
current.
Figure 6. Maximum forward DC current vs.
ambient temperature. Derating based on
T
J
MAX = 110°C.
Figure 7. Maximum average current vs. peak
forward current.
5