74AC11191
SYNCHRONOUS 4 BIT UP/DOWN BINARY COUNTER
SCAS105A − FEBRUARY 1990 − REVISED APRIL 1993
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Single Down/Up Count Control Line
Look-Ahead Circuitry Enhances Speed of
Cascaded Counters
Fully Synchronous in Count Modes
Asynchronously Presettable with Load
Control
Flow-Through Architecture to Optimize
PCB Layout
Center-Pin V
CC
and GND Configurations to
Minimize High-Speed Switching Noise
EPICt (Enhanced-Performance Implanted
CMOS) 1-mm Process
500-mA Typical Latch-Up Immunity at
125°C
Package Options Include Plastic
Small-Outline Packages and Standard
Plastic 300-mil DIPs
DW OR N PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
RCO
Q
A
Q
B
GND
GND
GND
GND
Q
C
Q
D
MAX/MIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
D/U
CLK
A
B
V
CC
V
CC
C
D
CTEN
LOAD
description
The 74AC11191 is a synchronous, 4-bit binary reversible up/down counter. Synchronous counting operation
is provided by clocking all flip-flops simultaneously so that the outputs change coincident with each other when
instructed by the steering logic. This mode of operation eliminates the output counting spikes normally
associated with asynchronous (ripple clock) counters.
The outputs of the four flip-flops are triggered on a low-to-high-level transition of the clock input if the enable
input (CTEN) is low. A high at CTEN inhibits counting. The direction of the count is determined by the level of
the down/up (D/U) input. When D/U is low, the counter counts up and when D/U is high, it counts down.
These counters feature a fully independent clock circuit. Changes at the control inputs (CTEN and D/U) that
will modify the operating mode have no effect on the contents of the counter until clocking occurs. The function
of the counter will be dictated solely by the condition meeting the stable setup and hold times.
These counters are fully programmable; that is, the outputs may be preset to any number between 0 and 15
by placing a low on the load input and entering the desired data at the data inputs. The outputs will change to
agree with the data inputs independently of the level of the clock input. This feature allows the counter to be
used as a modulo-N divider by simply modifying the count length with the preset inputs.
Two outputs have been made available to perform the cascading function: ripple clock and maximum/minimum
count. The latter output produces a high-level output pulse with a duration approximately equal to one complete
cycle of the clock while the count is zero (all outputs low) counting down or maximum (15) counting up. The
ripple-clock output (RCO) produces a low-level output pulse under those same conditions but only while the
clock input is low. The counter can easily be cascaded by feeding the ripple clock output to the enable input
of the succeeding counter if parallel clocking is used, or to the clock input if parallel enabling is used. The
maximum/minimum count output can be used to accomplish look-ahead for high-speed operation.
The 74AC11191 is characterized for operation from − 40°C to 85°C.
EPIC is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
Copyright
1993, Texas Instruments Incorporated
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS
77251−1443
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74AC11191
SYNCHRONOUS 4 BIT UP/DOWN BINARY COUNTER
SCAS105A − FEBRUARY 1990 − REVISED APRIL 1993
logic symbol
†
CTEN
D/U
CLK
19
12
20
CTRDIV16
G1
M2 [DOWN]
2(CT=0)Z6
M3 [UP]
3(CT=15)Z6
1,2−/1,3+
G4
6,1,4
C5
5D
[1]
[2]
[4]
[8]
10
MAX/MIN
1
LOAD 11
A
B
C
D
18
17
14
13
RCO
2
3
8
9
QA
QB
QC
QD
† This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12.
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS
77251−1443
•
•
74AC11191
SYNCHRONOUS 4 BIT UP/DOWN BINARY COUNTER
SCAS105A − FEBRUARY 1990 − REVISED APRIL 1993
logic diagram (positive logic)
10
MAX/MIN
CTEN
12
1
20
RCO
D/U
CLK
LOAD
A
19
11
18
S
C1
1D
R
2
QA
B
17
S
C1
1D
R
3
QB
14
C
S
C1
1D
R
8
QC
D
13
S
C1
1D
R
9
QD
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS
77251−1443
•
•
3
74AC11191
SYNCHRONOUS 4 BIT UP/DOWN BINARY COUNTER
SCAS105A − FEBRUARY 1990 − REVISED APRIL 1993
typical load, count, and inhibit sequences
Illustrated below is the following sequence:
1. Load (preset) to binary thirteen
2. Count up to fourteen, fifteen (maximum), zero, one, and two
3. Inhibit
4. Count down to one, zero (minimum), fifteen, fourteen, and thirteen.
LOAD
A
B
Data
Inputs
C
D
CLOCK
D/U
CTEN
QA
QB
QC
QD
MAX/MIN
RCO
13
14
15
0
1
2
2
Inhibit
2
1
0
15
14
13
Count Up
Load
Count Down
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS
77251−1443
•
•
74AC11191
SYNCHRONOUS 4 BIT UP/DOWN BINARY COUNTER
SCAS105A − FEBRUARY 1990 − REVISED APRIL 1993
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
†
Supply voltage range, V
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to 7 V
Input voltage range, V
I
(see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to V
CC
+ 0.5 V
Output voltage range, V
O
(see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to V
CC
+ 0.5 V
Input clamp current, I
IK
(V
I
< 0 or V
I
> V
CC
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
±
20 mA
Output clamp current, I
OK
(V
O
< 0 or V
O
> V
CC
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
±
50 mA
Continuous output current, I
O
(V
O
= 0 to V
CC
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
±
50 mA
Continuous current through V
CC
or GND pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
±
150 mA
Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTE 1: The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
recommended operating conditions
MIN
VCC
VIH
Supply voltage
VCC = 3 V
VCC = 4.5 V
VCC = 5.5 V
VCC = 3 V
VIL
VI
VO
IOH
Low-level input voltage
Input voltage
Output voltage
VCC = 3 V
VCC = 4.5 V
VCC = 5.5 V
VCC = 3 V
IOL
Dt/Dv
TA
Low-level output current
Input transition rise or fall rate
Operating free-air temperature
VCC = 4.5 V
VCC = 5.5 V
0
− 40
VCC = 4.5 V
VCC = 5.5V
0
0
3
2.1
3.15
3.85
0.9
1.35
1.65
VCC
VCC
−4
−24
−24
12
24
24
10
85
ns/V
°C
mA
mA
V
V
V
V
NOM
5
MAX
5.5
UNIT
V
High-level input voltage
High-level output current
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS
77251−1443
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