Data Sheet No. PD 10064 revA
Series PVN012APbF
Microelectronic Power IC
HEXFET
®
Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay
Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-20V, 4.0A AC/ 6.0A DC
General Description
The PVN012A Series Photovoltaic Relay at 50
milliohms features the lowest possible on-state
resistance in a miniature package — lower than a
comparable reed relay.
The PVN012A is a single-pole, normally open solid-
state relay. It utilizes a HEXFET
®
MOSFET output
switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic
generator of novel construction. The output switch is
controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting
diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the
photovoltaic generator.
These units exceed the performance capabilities of
electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable on-
resistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and
ruggedness. They are ideally suited for switching
high currents or low level signals without distortion
or injection of electrical noise.
Series PVN012A relays are packaged in a
6-lead molded DIP package with either thru-hole or
surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. They are avail-
able in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tape-
and-reel. Please refer to part identification information.
Features
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
50mΩ On-Resistance
Bounce-free Operation
4.0 - 6.0 Amp Capacity
Linear AC/DC Operation
4,000 V
RMS
I/O Isolation
Solid-State Reliability
UL Recognition Pending
ESD Tolerance:
4000V Human Body Model
500V Machine Model
Applications
!
Portable Electronics
!
Computers and Peripheral Devices
!
Audio Equipment
!
Power Supplies and Power Distribution
!
Instrumentation
Part Identification
PVN012APbF
PVN012ASPbF
PVN012AS-TPbF
Thru-hole
Surface-mount
Surface-mount, tape
and reel
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
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1
Series PVN012APbF
Electrical Specifications
(-40°C
≤
T
A
≤
+85°C unless otherwise specified)
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Control Current (see figure 1)
Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @ T
A
= +25°C
Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6)
Maximum Reverse Voltage
Limits
5.0
0.4
5.0 to 25.0
6.0
Units
mA
mA
mA
V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Voltage Range
Maximum Continuous Load Current @ 40°C, 10mA Control (see figure 1)
A Connection
B Connection
C Connection
Maximum Pulsed Load Current @ 25°C,10mA Control (100 mS @ 10% duty cycle)
A Connection
B Connection
C Connection
Typical Thermal Resistance (Tthja, Junction-to-Ambient)
A Connection
B Connection
C Connection
Maximum On-State Resistance @25°C, 10mA Control 100mA pulsed load, (see figs. 3 & 4)
A Connection
B Connection
C Connection
Maximum Off-State Leakage @ T
A
=+25°C, ±20V
DC
Maximum Turn-On Time @T
A
=+25°C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 V
DC
load, 10mA Control
Maximum Turn-Off Time @T
A
=+25°C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 V
DC
load, 10mA Control
Typical Output Capacitance @ 20V
DC
(see figure 2)
Limits
0 to ±20
4.0
4.5
6.0
8.0
9.0
15.0
85.1
122.9
89.7
50
25
15
1.0
3.0
0.5
400
Units
V(DC or AC peak)
A (DC or AC)
A (DC)
A (DC)
A (DC or AC)
A (DC)
A (DC)
(
o
C/W)
(
o
C/W)
(
o
C/W)
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
µA
ms
ms
pF
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output
Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output
Maximum Capacitance,
Input-Output,
Vd =0V, f = 1MHz
Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature
Ambient Temperature Range:
Limits
4000
10
12
1.0
+260
-40 to +85
-40 to +100
Units
VRMS
Ω
pF
°C
Operating
Storage
International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications.
Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International
Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use.
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2
Series PVN012APbF
Connection Diagrams
5.0
I
LED
= 10mA
"A" Connection
1200
1000
"A" Connection
Max. Load Current (A)
I
LED
= 5mA
Typical Capacitance (pF)
4.0
800
600
400
200
0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ambient Temperature (°C)
0
5
10
15
20
V
DD
Drain to Drain Voltage
Figure 1. Current Derating Curves*
Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance
* Derating of ‘ B’ and ‘ C’ connections at +85°C will be 70% of that specified at +40°C and is linear from +40°C to +85°C.
2.5
250
200
Rd-on (Normalized to 25°
o
C)
150
2
"A" Connection
10mA Control
I
D
= 1A
Voltage Drop (mV)
100
50
0
-50
-100
-150
-200
-250
-10
1.5
1
I
LED
= 10mA
100mS Pulsed, 25°C
"A" Connection
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.5
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Load Current (A)
Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics
Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance
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3
Series PVN012APbF
100
20
CAUTION:provide current
limiting so that 25mA
maximum steady state
control current rating is
not exceeded.
16
Input Current (mA)
10
I
D-OFF
/ I
D-OFF
25
°o
C
12
Min. device
and +85°C
limit
TYPICAL
Max.device
and -40°C
limit
8
1
4
0.1
-35
-15
5
25
45
65
85
105
Ambient Temperature (°C)
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
LED Forward Voltage Drop (V
DC
)
Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State
Leakage
Figure 6. Input Characteristics
(Current Controlled)
10
Delay Time (milliseconds)
t
on
I
LED
90%
1
t
dly
0.1
t
off
(10mS Pulse Width, 20V/1A Load)
I
D
10%
t
delay
t
on
t
off
0.01
5
10
15
LED Current (mA)
20
25
Figure 7. Typical Delay Times
Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions
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4
Series PVN012APbF
Case Outlines
01-2008 01
01-2009 01
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS:
233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105
This product has been designed and qualified for the Industrial market
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
9/7/2006
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5
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