IL420, IL4208
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, High dV/dt, Low Input Current
A 1
C 2
NC 3
i179035_2
21842-1
6 MT2
5 NC
4 MT1
D E
V
FEATURES
• High input sensitivity I
FT
= 2 mA
• 600 V, 800 V blocking voltage
• 300 mA on-state current
• High static dV/dt 10 kV/μs
• Very low leakage < 10 μA
• Isolation test voltage 5300 V
RMS
• Small 6-pin DIP package
• Material categorization: For definitions of compliance
please see
www.vishay.com/doc?99912
DESCRIPTION
The IL420 and IL4208 consists of a GaAs IRLED optically
coupled to a photosensitive non-zero crossing TRIAC
network. The TRIAC consists of two inverse parallel
connected monolithic SCRs. These three semiconductors
are assembled in a six pin dual in-line package.
High input sensitivity is achieved by using an emitter
follower phototransistor and a cascaded SCR predriver
resulting in an LED trigger current of less than 2 mA (DC).
The use of a proprietary dV/dt clam results in a static dV/dt
of greater than 10 kV/μs. This clamp circuit has a MOSFET
that is enhanced when high dV/dt spikes occur between
MT1 and MT2 of the TRIAC. When conducting, the FET
clamps the base of the phototransistors, disabling the first
stage SCR predriver.
The 600 V, 800 V blocking voltage permits control of offline
voltages up to 240 VAC, with a safety factor of more than
two, and is sufficient for as much as 380 V
AC
.
The IL420, IL4208 isolates low-voltage logic from 120 V
AC
,
240 V
AC
, and 380 V
AC
lines to control resistive, inductive, or
capacitive loads including motors, solenoids, high current
thyristors or TRIAC and relays.
APPLICATIONS
• Solid state relays
• Industrial controls
• Office equipment
• Consumer appliances
AGENCY APPROVALS
• UL1577, file no. E52744 system code H, double protection
• CSA 93751
• DIN EN 60747-5-5 (VDE 0884), available with option 1
• CQC: GB8898-2001
ORDERING INFORMATION
DIP-#
I
L
4
2
0
#
-
X
0
#
#
T
TAPE
AND
REEL
7.62 mm
Option 6
Option 7
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE OPTION
10.16 mm
> 0.7 mm
Option 8
Option 9
9.27 mm
> 0.1 mm
AGENCY CERTIFIED/PACKAGE
UL, cUL, CQC
DIP-6
DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6
SMD-6, option 7
SMD-6, option 8
SMD-6, option 9
VDE, UL, cUL, CQC
DIP-6
DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6
SMD-6, option 7
Note
(1)
Also available in tubes, do not put T on the end.
600
IL420
IL420-X006
IL420-X007T
BLOCKING VOLTAGE V
DRM
(V)
800
IL4208
-
(1)
IL4208-X007T
(1)
-
IL4208-X009T
(1)
800
-
-
IL420-X008T
IL420-X009T
(1)
600
IL420-X001
IL420-X016
IL420-X017T
(1)
IL4208-X017T
Rev. 2.1, 11-Jun-13
Document Number: 83629
1
For technical questions, contact:
optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IL420, IL4208
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
TEST CONDITION
PART
SYMBOL
V
R
I
F
I
FSM
P
diss
VALUE
6
60
2.5
100
1.33
IL420
IL4208
V
DRM
V
DRM
I
TM
I
TSM
P
diss
600
800
300
3
500
6.6
UNIT
V
mA
A
mW
mW/°C
V
V
mA
A
mW
mW/°C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
INPUT
Reverse voltage
Forward current
Surge current
Power dissipation
Derate from 25 °C
OUTPUT
Peak off-state voltage
RMS on-state current
Single cycle surge current
Power dissipation
Derate from 25 °C
COUPLER
Isolation test voltage
between emitter and detector
Isolation resistance
Storage temperature range
Ambient temperature range
Soldering temperature
(1)
max.
10 s dip soldering
0.5 mm from case bottom
t=1s
V
IO
= 500 V, T
amb
= 25 °C
V
IO
= 500 V, T
amb
= 100 °C
V
ISO
R
IO
R
IO
T
stg
T
amb
T
sld
5300
10
12
10
11
- 55 to + 150
- 55 to + 100
260
V
RMS
°C
°C
°C
Notes
• Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not
implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability.
(1)
Refer to reflow profile for soldering conditions for surface mounted devices (SMD). Refer to wave profile for soldering condditions for through
hole devices (DIP).
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
INPUT
Forward voltage
Reverse current
Input capacitance
Thermal resistance, junction to ambient
OUTPUT
Off-state current
On-state voltage
Surge (non-repetitive), on-state current
Holding current
Latching current
LED trigger current
Trigger current temperature gradient
Critical rate of rise off-state voltage
Critical rate of rise of voltage
at current commutation
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
commutation
Thermal resistance, junction to ambient
Rev. 2.1, 11-Jun-13
V
D
= 0.67 V
DRM
, T
j
= 25 °C
V
D
= 0.67 V
DRM
, T
j
= 80 °C
V
D
= 230 V
RMS
, I
D
= 300 mA
RMS
, T
J
= 25 °C
V
D
= 230 V
RMS
, I
D
= 300 mA
RMS
, T
J
= 85 °C
V
T
= 2.2 V
V
D
= 5 V
V
D
= V
DRM
, T
amb
= 100 °C
I
T
= 300 mA
f = 50 Hz
I
DRM
V
TM
I
TSM
I
H
I
L
I
FT
I
FT
/T
j
dV/dt
cr
dV/dt
cr
dV/dt
crq
dV/dt
crq
dI/dt
crq
R
thja
10 000
5000
8
7
12
150
1
7
65
10
1.7
100
3
3
500
500
2
14
μA
V
A
μA
μA
mA
μA/°C
V/μs
V/μs
V/μs
V/μs
A/ms
°C/W
I
F
= 10 mA
V
R
= 6 V
V
F
= 0 V, f = 1 MHz
V
F
I
R
C
IN
R
thja
1.16
0.1
40
750
1.35
10
V
μA
pF
°C/W
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Document Number: 83629
2
For technical questions, contact:
optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IL420, IL4208
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
COUPLER
Critical rate of rise of coupled
input/output voltage
Capacitance (input to output)
I
T
= 0 A, V
RM
= V
DM
= V
DRM
f = 1 MHz, V
IO
= 0 V
dV/dt
C
IO
5000
0.8
V/μs
pF
Note
• Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering
evaluation. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements.
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
Turn-on time
TEST CONDITION
V
RM
= V
DM
= V
DRM
SYMBOL
t
on
MIN.
TYP.
35
MAX.
UNIT
μs
SAFETY AND INSULATION RATINGS
(T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
Climatic classification
(according to IEC68 part 1)
Comparative tracking index
V
IOTM
V
IORM
P
SO
I
SI
T
SI
Creepage distance
Clearance distance
Creepage distance
Clearance distance
Insulation thickness
Standard DIP-8
Standard DIP-8
400 mil DIP-8
400 mil DIP-8
For IL4208 only
7
7
8
8
0.4
CTI
175
8000
630
500
250
175
TEST CONDITION
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
55/100/21
399
V
V
mW
mA
°C
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MAX.
UNIT
Note
• As per IEC60747-5-2, § 7.4.3.8.1, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety ratings. Compliance with
the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
I
F(pk)
- Peak LED Current (mA)
1.4
10 000
Duty factor
1000
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
t
DF =
τ
/t
τ
V
F
-
Forward Voltage (V)
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.1
T
amb
= - 55 °C
T
amb
= 25 °C
100
T
amb
= 85 °C
10
1
10
100
iil420_02
10
-6
10
-5
10
-4
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
10
0
10
1
iil420_01
I
F
- Forward Current (mA)
t - LED Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 1 - Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
Fig. 2 - Peak LED Current vs. Duty Factor,
Rev. 2.1, 11-Jun-13
Document Number: 83629
3
For technical questions, contact:
optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IL420, IL4208
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
400
150
LED - Power (mW)
300
I
TRMS
(mA)
100
200
50
100
ITRMS = f(TPIN5), RthJ-PIN5 = 16.5 K/W
Thermocouple measurement must
be performed potentially separated
to A1 and A2. Measuring junction
as near as possible at the case.
0
- 60 - 40 - 20
iil420_03
0
20
40
60
80 100
iil420_06
0
50
60
70
80
90
100
T
amb
- Ambient Temperature (°C)
T
PIN5
(°C)
Fig. 6 - Current Reduction
Fig. 3 - Maximum LED Power Dissipation
10
3
5
T
j
= 25 °C
T
j
= 100 °C
10
3
t
gd
= f(I
F
/I
FT
25 °C),V
D
= 200 V,
parameter: T
j
10
2
I
T
(mA)
10
1
5
t
gd
(µs)
5
I
T
= f(V
T
),
parameter: T
j
10
2
T
j
= 25 °C
100 °C
10
1
10
0
0
iil420_04
1
2
3
4
10
0
10
0
iil420_07
10
1
10
2
V
T
(V)
I
F
/I
FT
25 °C
Fig. 4 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 7 - Typical Trigger Delay Time
400
I
TRMS
= f(T
A
),
R
thJA
= 150 K/W
Device switch
soldered in pcb
or base plate.
10
3
I
D
= f(T
j
), V
D
= 600 V,
parameter:T
j
300
10
2
I
TRMS
(mA)
200
I
D
(nA)
10
1
100
10
0
0
0
iil420_05
10
-1
20
40
60
80
100
iil420_08
0
20
40
60
80
100
T
amb
(°C)
Fig. 5 - Current Reduction
T
j
(°C)
Fig. 8 - Typical Off-State Current
Rev. 2.1, 11-Jun-13
Document Number: 83629
4
For technical questions, contact:
optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
IL420, IL4208
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
iil420_09
for 40 Hz to 60 Hz
line operation,
P
tot
= f(I
TRMS
)
I
TRMS
T
= 180 °C
= 120 °C
= 90 °C
= 60 °C
= 30 °C
10
9
8
7
6
I
FTN
= f (t
pIF
), I
FTN
normalized
to I
FT
, referring to t
pIF
I
≥
1.0 ms,
V
OP
= 200 V, f = 40 HZ to 60 Hz typ.
P
tot
(W)
I
FTN
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
100
200
300
10
1
10
2
10
3
I
TRMS
(mA)
Fig. 9 - Power Dissipation
t
pIF
(µs)
Fig. 10 - Pulse Trigger Current
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
in millimeters
3
2
1
Pin one ID
6.30
6.50
ISO method A
4
5
8.50
8.70
1.22
1.32
3.30
3.81
4° typ.
0.84 typ.
0.46
0.51
i178014
6
7.62 typ.
1 min.
18°
3° to 9°
3.30
3.81
0.20
0.30
7.62 to 8.81
2.54 typ.
0.84 typ.
Option 6
7.62 typ.
Option 7
7.62 typ.
Option 8
7.62 typ.
Option 9
10.3 max.
7.62 typ.
3.5 ± 0.3
0.1 min.
2.55 ± 0.25
0.7 min.
4.3 ± 0.3
8 min.
10.3 max.
0.6 min.
0.25 ± 0.1
3.5 ± 0.3
9.27 min.
12.1 max.
0.1 ± 0.1
3.6 ± 0.3
0.6 min.
8 min.
10.16 typ.
0.76
2.54
R 0.25
1.78
2.54
1.52
R 0.25
0.76
2.54
1.78
8 min.
11.05
1.52
8 min.
11.05
R 0.25
0.76
1.78
1.52
20802-25
8 min.
11.05
Rev. 2.1, 11-Jun-13
Document Number: 83629
5
For technical questions, contact:
optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
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