DATASHEET
ISL62882, ISL62882B
Multiphase PWM Regulator for IMVP-6.5™ Mobile CPUs and GPUs
The ISL62882 is a multiphase PWM buck regulator for
miroprocessor or graphics processor core power supply. The
multiphase buck converter uses interleaved phases to reduce the
total output voltage ripple with each phase carrying a portion of
the total load current, providing better system performance,
superior thermal management, lower component cost, reduced
power dissipation, and smaller implementation area. The
ISL62882 uses two integrated gate drivers to provide a complete
solution. The PWM modulator is based on Intersil's Robust Ripple
Regulator (R
3
) technology™. Compared with traditional
modulators, the R
3
™ modulator commands variable switching
frequency during load transients, achieving faster transient
response. With the same modulator, the switching frequency is
reduced at light load, increasing the regulator efficiency.
The ISL62882 can be configured as CPU or graphics Vcore
controller and is fully compliant with IMVP-6.5™ specifications. It
responds to PSI# and DPRSLPVR signals by adding or dropping
Phase 2, adjusting overcurrent protection threshold accordingly,
and entering/exiting diode emulation mode. It reports the
regulator output current through the IMON pin. It senses the
current by using either discrete resistor or inductor DCR whose
variation over temperature can be thermally compensated by a
single NTC thermistor. It uses differential remote voltage sensing
to accurately regulate the processor die voltage. The unique split
LGATE function further increases light load efficiency. The
adaptive body diode conduction time reduction function
minimizes the body diode conduction loss in diode emulation
mode. User-selectable overshoot reduction function offers an
option to aggressively reduce the output capacitors as well as the
option to disable it for users concerned about increased system
thermal stress. The ISL62882 offers the FB2 function to optimize
1-phase performance.
The ISL62882B has the same functions as the ISL62882, but
comes in a different package.
FN6890
Rev 4.00
June 21, 2011
Features
• Programmable 1- or 2-Phase CPU Mode Operation or
1-Phase GPU Mode Operation
• Precision Multiphase Core Voltage Regulation
- 0.5% System Accuracy Over-Temperature
- Enhanced Load Line Accuracy
• Microprocessor Voltage Identification Input
- 7-Bit VID Input, 0V to 1.500V in 12.5mV Steps
- Supports VID Changes On-The-Fly
• Supports Multiple Current Sensing Methods
- Lossless Inductor DCR Current Sensing
- Precision Resistor Current Sensing
• Supports PSI# and DPRSLPVR modes
• Superior Noise Immunity and Transient Response
• Current Monitor and Thermal Monitor
• Differential Remote Voltage Sensing
• High Efficiency Across Entire Load Range
• Programmable 1- or 2-Phase Operation
• Two Integrated Gate Drivers
• Excellent Dynamic Current Balance Between Phases
• Split LGATE1 Drivers Increases Light Load Efficiency
• FB2 Function Optimizes 1-Phase Mode Performance
• Adaptive Body Diode Conduction Time Reduction
• User-selectable Overshoot Reduction Function
• Small Footprint 40 Ld 5x5 or 48 Ld 6x6 TQFN Packages
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Notebook Core Voltage Regulator
• Notebook GPU Voltage Regulator
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2, 3)
ISL62882IRTZ
ISL62882HRTZ
ISL62882BHRTZ
NOTES:
1. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to
TB347
for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for
ISL62882, ISL62882B.
For more information on MSL please see techbrief
TB363.
PART MARKING
62882 IRTZ
62882 HRTZ
62882 BHRTZ
TEMP. RANGE
(°C)
-40 to +100
-10 to +100
-10 to +100
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
40 Ld 5x5 TQFN
40 Ld 5x5 TQFN
48 Ld 6x6 TQFN
PKG.
DWG. #
L40.5x5
L40.5x5
L48.6x6
FN6890 Rev 4.00
June 21, 2011
Page 1 of 41
ISL62882, ISL62882B
Pin Configurations
ISL62882
(40 LD TQFN)
TOP VIEW
DPRSLPVR
CLK_EN#
ISL62882B
(48 LD TQFN)
TOP VIEW
DPRSLPVR
CLK_EN#
VR_ON
VR_ON
VID5
VID4
VID6
VID2
VID1
VID3
VID6
VID5
VID3
VID4
VID2
VID1
VID0
VID0
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
PGOOD 1
PSI# 2
RBIAS 3
VR_TT# 4
NTC 5
VW
6
GND PAD
(BOTTOM)
30 BOOT2
29 UGATE2
28 PHASE2
27 VSSP2
26 LGATE2
25 VCCP
24 LGATE1b
23 LGATE1a
22 VSSP1
21 PHASE1
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
ISUM+
UGATE1
BOOT1
VDD
ISEN1
VSEN
IMON
RTN
ISUM-
VIN
NC 1
PGOOD 2
PSI# 3
RBIAS 4
VR_TT# 5
NTC 6
GND 7
VW
8
COMP 9
FB 10
FB2 11
NC 12
NC
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
36 BOOT2
35 UGATE2
34 PHASE2
33 VSSP2
32 LGATE2
(BOTTOM)
31 NC
30 VCCP
29 LGATE1b
28 LGATE1a
27 VSSP1
26 PHASE1
25 UGATE1
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
VSEN
ISUM+
IMON
RTN
NC
ISEN2
ISEN1
VDD
NC
BOOT1
ISUM-
VIN
COMP 7
FB
FB2
8
9
ISEN2 10
Functional Pin Descriptions
ISL62882
-
1
2
3
ISL62882B
7
2
3
4
SYMBOL
GND
PGOOD
PSI#
RBIAS
DESCRIPTION
Signal common of the IC. Unless otherwise stated, signals are referenced to the GND pin.
Power-Good open-drain output indicating when the regulator is able to supply regulated voltage.
Pull-up externally with a 680 resistor to VCCP or 1.9k to 3.3V.
Low load current indicator input. When asserted low, indicates a reduced load current condition.
A resistor to GND sets internal current reference. Use 147k or 47k. The choice of Rbias value,
together with the ISEN2 pin configuration and the external resistance from the COMP pin to GND,
programs the controller to enable/disable the overshoot reduction function and to select the
CPU/GPU mode.
Thermal overload output indicator.
Thermistor input to VR_TT# circuit.
A resistor from this pin to COMP programs the switching frequency (8k gives approximately
300kHz).
This pin is the output of the error amplifier. Also, a resistor across this pin and GND adjusts the
overcurrent threshold.
This pin is the inverting input of the error amplifier.
There is a switch between the FB2 pin and the FB pin. The switch is on in 2-phase mode and is
off in 1-phase mode. The components connecting to FB2 are used to adjust the compensation
in 1-phase mode to achieve optimum performance.
Individual current sensing for Phase 2. When ISEN2 is pulled to 5V VDD, the controller will
disable Phase 2.
Individual current sensing for phase 1.
Remote core voltage sense input. Connect to microprocessor die.
4
5
6
7
8
9
5
6
8
9
10
11
VR_TT#
NTC
VW
COMP
FB
FB2
10
11
12
13
14
15
ISEN2
ISEN1
VSEN
FN6890 Rev 4.00
June 21, 2011
Page 2 of 41
NC
ISL62882, ISL62882B
Functional Pin Descriptions
(Continued)
ISL62882
13
14, 15
16
17
18
19
ISL62882B
16
17, 18
19
20
22
24
SYMBOL
RTN
ISUM- and ISUM+
VDD
VIN
IMON
BOOT1
DESCRIPTION
Remote voltage sensing return. Connect to ground at microprocessor die.
Droop current sense input.
5V bias power.
Battery supply voltage, used for feed-forward.
An analog output. IMON outputs a current proportional to the regulator output current.
Connect an MLCC capacitor across the BOOT1 and the PHASE1 pins. The boot capacitor is
charged through an internal boot diode connected from the VCCP pin to the BOOT1 pin, each
time the PHASE1 pin drops below VCCP minus the voltage dropped across the internal boot
diode.
Output of the Phase-1 high-side MOSFET gate driver. Connect the UGATE1 pin to the gate of the
Phase-1 high-side MOSFET.
Current return path for the Phase-1 high-side MOSFET gate driver. Connect the PHASE1 pin to the
node consisting of the high-side MOSFET source, the low-side MOSFET drain, and the output
inductor of Phase-1.
Current return path for the Phase-1 low-side MOSFET gate driver. Connect the VSSP1 pin to the
source of the Phase-1 low-side MOSFET through a low impedance path, preferably in parallel
with the traces connecting the LGATE1a and the LGATE1b pins to the gates of the Phase-1
low-side MOSFETs.
Output of the Phase-1 low-side MOSFET gate driver that is always active. Connect the LGATE1a
pin to the gate of the Phase-1 low-side MOSFET that is active all the time.
Another output of the Phase-1 low-side MOSFET gate driver. This gate driver will be pulled low
when the DPRSLPVR pin logic is high. Connect the LGATE1b pin to the gate of the Phase-1
low-side MOSFET that is idle in deeper sleep mode.
Output of the Phase-1 low-side MOSFET gate driver. Connect the LGATE1 pin to the gate of the
Phase-1 low-side MOSFET.
Input voltage bias for the internal gate drivers. Connect +5V to the VCCP pin. Decouple with at
least 1µF of an MLCC capacitor to VSSP1 and VSSP2 pins respectively.
Output of the Phase-2 low-side MOSFET gate driver. Connect the LGATE2 pin to the gate of the
Phase-2 low-side MOSFET.
Current return path for the Phase-2 converter low-side MOSFET gate driver. Connect the VSSP2
pin to the source of the Phase-2 low-side MOSFET through a low impedance path, preferably in
parallel with the trace connecting the LGATE2 pin to the gate of the Phase-2 low-side MOSFET.
Current return path for the Phase-2 high-side MOSFET gate driver. Connect the PHASE2 pin to the
node consisting of the high-side MOSFET source, the low-side MOSFET drain, and the output
inductor of Phase-2.
Output of the Phase-2 high-side MOSFET gate driver. Connect the UGATE2 pin to the gate of the
Phase-2 high-side MOSFET.
Connect an MLCC capacitor across the BOOT2 and the PHASE2 pins. The boot capacitor is
charged through an internal boot diode connected from the VCCP pin to the BOOT2 pin, each
time the PHASE2 pin drops below VCCP minus the voltage dropped across the internal boot
diode.
VID input with VID0 = LSB and VID6 = MSB.
Voltage regulator enable input. A high level logic signal on this pin enables the regulator.
Deeper sleep enable signal. A high level logic signal on this pin indicates that the microprocessor
is in deeper sleep mode.
Open drain output to enable system PLL clock. It goes low 13 switching cycles after Vcore is
within 10% of Vboot.
No connect.
The bottom pad of ISL62882B is electrically connected to the GND pin inside the IC.
20
21
25
26
UGATE1
PHASE1
22
27
VSSP1
23
24
28
29
LGATE1a
LGATE1b
-
25
26
27
-
30
32
33
LGATE1
VCCP
LGATE2
VSSP2
28
34
PHASE2
29
30
35
36
UGATE2
BOOT2
31 thru 37
38
39
40
-
pad
38 thru 44
45
46
47
48
pad
VID0 thru VID6
VR_ON
DPRSLPVR
CLK_EN#
NC
BOTTOM
FN6890 Rev 4.00
June 21, 2011
Page 3 of 41
ISL62882, ISL62882B
Block Diagram
VIN
VSEN
ISEN2
ISEN1
PGOOD
CLK_EN#
VDD
VR_ON
PSI#
DPRSLPVR
IBAL
RBIAS
PROTECTION
VID0
VID1
VIN
VID2
VID3
VID4
VID5
VID6
DAC
AND
SOFT-
START
MODULATOR
CLOCK
VDAC
COMP
VW
COMP
IBAL
WOC
OC
VIN VDAC
PWM CONTROL LOGIC
FLT
DRIVER
BOOT2
UGATE2
PHASE2
SHOOT THROUGH
PROTECTION
MODE
CONTROL
CURRENT
BALANCE
PGOOD &
CLK_EN#
LOGIC
6µA
54µA 1.20V
1.24V
NTC
VR_TT#
DRIVER
LGATE2
VSSP2
BOOT1
E/A
PWM CONTROL LOGIC
RTN
FB
COMP
VW
DRIVER
UGATE1
PHASE1
IBAL
VIN VDAC
SHOOT THROUGH
PROTECTION
VCCP
DRIVER
LGATE1A
VSSP1
MODULATOR
IDROOP
FB2
IMON
ISUM+
ISUM-
IMON
2.5X
CURRENT
SENSE
WOC
CURRENT
COMPARATORS
OC
NUMBER OF
PHASES
COMP
60µA
DRIVER
LGATE1B
GAIN
SELECT
ADJ. OCP
THRESHOLD
COMP
GND
FN6890 Rev 4.00
June 21, 2011
Page 4 of 41
ISL62882, ISL62882B
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage, VDD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +7V
Battery Voltage, VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +28V
Boot Voltage (BOOT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +33V
Boot to Phase Voltage (BOOT-PHASE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +7V(DC)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +9V(<10ns)
Phase Voltage (PHASE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -7V (<20ns Pulse Width, 10µJ)
UGATE Voltage (UGATE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PHASE-0.3V (DC) to BOOT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PHASE-5V (<20ns Pulse Width, 10µJ) to BOOT
LGATE1a and 1b and LGATE2 Voltage
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V (DC) to VDD+0.3V
LGATE1a and 1b
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.5V (<20ns Pulse Width, 2.5µJ) to VDD+0.3V
LGATE1a and 1b
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.5V (<20ns Pulse Width, 5µJ) to VDD+0.3V
All Other Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to (VDD +0.3V)
Open Drain Outputs, PGOOD, VR_TT#,
CLK_EN# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +7V
Thermal Information
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
JA
(°C/W)
JC
(°C/W)
40 Ld TQFN Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . .
32
3
48 Ld TQFN Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . .
29
2
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C
Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage, VDD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V ±5%
Battery Voltage, VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.5V to 25V
Ambient Temperature
ISL62882HRTZ, ISL62882BHRTZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-10°C to +100°C
ISL62882IRTZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +100°C
Junction Temperature
ISL62882HRTZ, ISL62882BHRTZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-10°C to +125°C
ISL62882IRTZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
4.
JA
is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech
Brief TB379.
5. For
JC
, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +100°C.
SYMBOL
Operating Conditions: VDD = 5V, T
A
= -40°C to +100°C, f
SW
= 300kHz, unless otherwise noted.
MIN
(Note 6)
MAX
(Note 6)
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
UNITS
INPUT POWER SUPPLY
+5V Supply Current
I
VDD
I
VIN
R
VIN
POR
r
POR
f
VR_ON = 3.3V
VR_ON = 0V
Battery Supply Current
V
IN
Input Resistance
Power-On-Reset Threshold
VR_ON = 0V
VR_ON = 3.3V
V
DD
rising
V
DD
falling
4.00
900
4.35
4.15
4.5
4
4.6
1
1
mA
µA
µA
k
V
V
SYSTEM AND REFERENCES
System Accuracy
HRTZ
No load; closed loop, active mode range
%Error (V
CC_CORE
) VID = 0.75V to 1.50V,
VID = 0.5V to 0.7375V
VID = 0.3V to 0.4875V
IRTZ
No load; closed loop, active mode range
%Error (V
CC_CORE
) VID = 0.75V to 1.50V
VID = 0.5V to 0.7375V
VID = 0.3V to 0.4875V
V
BOOT
Maximum Output Voltage
Minimum Output Voltage
R
BIAS
Voltage
V
CC_CORE(max)
V
CC_CORE(min)
VID = [0000000]
VID = [1100000]
R
BIAS
= 147k
1.45
-0.5
-8
-15
-0.8
-10
-18
1.0945
1.100
1.500
0.300
1.47
1.49
+0.5
+8
+15
+0.8
+10
+18
1.1055
%
mV
mV
%
mV
mV
V
V
V
V
FN6890 Rev 4.00
June 21, 2011
Page 5 of 41
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