19-2738; Rev 0; 1/03
3.3V Single LVDS Driver/Receiver
General Description
The MAX9164 high-speed LVDS driver/receiver is
designed specifically for low-power point-to-point appli-
cations. The MAX9164 operates from a single 3.3V
power supply, and is pin compatible with DS90LV019.
The device features an independent differential driver
and receiver.
The MAX9164 driver output uses a current-steering
configuration to generate a 3.1mA drive current. The
driver accepts a single-ended input and translates it to
LVDS signals at speeds up to 200Mbps over con-
trolled-impedance media of approximately 100Ω. The
transmission media may be printed circuit board traces
or cables. The enable logic input, DE, is used to enable
or disable the driver.
The MAX9164 receiver detects a differential input as
low as 100mV and translates it to single-ended output
at speeds up to 200Mbps. The enable logic input,
RE,
is used to enable or disable the receiver.
Inputs and outputs conform to the ANSI TIA/EIA-644
LVDS standard. The MAX9164 is offered in 14-lead SO
and TSSOP packages, and is specified for operation
from -40°C to +85°C.
o
3.3V Operation
o
35% Lower Power than DS90LV019
o
200Mbps Data Signaling Rate
o
±1V
Common-Mode Range
o
±100mV
Receiver Sensitivity
o
Flow-Through Pinout
o
Receiver Output High for Open Input
Features
MAX9164
Ordering Information
PART
MAX9164ESD
MAX9164EUD
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
PIN-PACKAGE
14 SO
14 TSSOP
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
DE 1
DIN
N.C.
2
3
14 V
CC
13 N.C.
12 DO+
Applications
Cell-Phone Base Stations
Add/Drop Muxes
Digital Cross-Connects
DSLAMs
Network Switches/Routers
Backplane Interconnect
Clock Distribution
ROUT 4
N.C. 5
N.C. 6
GND 7
MAX9164
11 DO-
10 RI+
9
8
RI-
RE
SO/TSSOP
Typical Application Circuit
MAX9164
DIN
DE
ROUT
RE
TABLE 1. DRIVER FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
DE
DIN
DO+
DO-
H
L (≤ 0.8V)
L
H
H
H (≥ 2.0V)
H
L
H (> 0.8V and < 2.0V) Undefined Undefined
L
X
Z
Z
X: High or low
Z: High impedance
DO+
DO-
RI+
RI-
100Ω
100Ω
RI+
RI-
DO+
DO-
MAX9164
ROUT
RE
DIN
DE
TABLE 2. RECEIVER FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTS
OUTPUT
RE
RI+ - RI-
ROUT
L
L (≤ -100mV)
L
L
H(≥ 100mV)
H
L (> -100mV and < 100mV)
Undefined
L
Open
H
H
X
Z
X: High or low
Z: High impedance
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
3.3V Single LVDS Driver/Receiver
MAX9164
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
V
CC
to GND ...........................................................-0.3V to +4.0V
DO+, DO-, RI+, RI- to GND...................................-0.3V to +4.0V
DIN, ROUT, DE,
RE
to GND .......................-0.3V to (V
CC
+ 0.3V)
Driver Short-Circuit Current .......................................Continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
14-Pin SO (derate 8.3mW/°C above +70°C)................667mW
14-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.1mW/°C above +70°C) .........727mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
ESD Protection
HBM (1.5kΩ, 100pF), DO+, DO-, RI+, RI-, DE,
RE,
DIN,
ROUT ......................................................................> ±2kV
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= 3.0V to 3.6V, |V
ID
| = 0.1V to 2.4V, common-mode input voltage (V
CM
) = |V
ID
/2| to 2.4V - |V
ID
|/2, R
L
= 100Ω ±1%, T
A
= -40°C to
+85°C. Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.3V, |V
ID
| = 0.2V, V
CM
= 1.2V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
SINGLE-ENDED INPUTS (DIN, DE,
RE)
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Current
Input Diode Clamp Voltage
DRIVER OUTPUT (DO+, DO-)
Differential Output Voltage
Change in Magnitude of V
OD
Between
Complementary Output States
Offset Voltage
Change in Magnitude of V
OS
Between
Complementary Output States
High-Impedance Leakage Current
Power-Off Leakage Current
Output Short-Circuit Current
Output Capacitance
RECEIVER INPUT (RI+, RI-)
Differential Input High Threshold
Differential Input Low Threshold
Input Current
Input Capacitance
RECEIVER OUTPUT (ROUT)
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output Short-Circuit Current
V
OH
V
OL
I
OS
I
OH
= -400µA
V
ID
= 100mV
RI+, RI- open
2.9
3.28
0.025
-20
-28
0.4
-75
V
V
mA
V
TH
V
TL
I
IN
C
RI
V
CC
= 3.6V or 0;
RI+, RI- = 2.4V or 0
RI+ or RI- to 0
-100
-10
5
+10
100
mV
mV
µA
pF
V
OD
∆V
OD
V
OS
∆V
OS
I
OZD
I
OXD
I
OSD
C
DO
Figure 1
Figure 1
Figure 1
Figure 1
DE = 0; DO+, DO- = V
CC
or 0
DO+, DO- = 3.6V or 0; V
CC
= 0
DO+ = 0 at DIN = V
CC
DO- = 0 at DIN = 0
Capacitance from DO+ or
DO- to 0
-1
-1
-3
-3
3.7
1.0
250
310
0.02
1.29
0.8
450
25
1.7
25
+1
+1
-10
-10
mV
mV
V
mV
µA
µA
mA
pF
V
IH
V
IL
I
IN
V
CL
RE,
DE, DIN = high or low
I
CLAMP
= -18mA
2.0
0
-10
-1.5
V
CC
0.8
+10
V
V
µA
V
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
I
OL
= +2.0mA, V
ID
= -100mV
V
ID
= +100mV, ROUT = 0
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.3V Single LVDS Driver/Receiver
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
CC
= 3.0V to 3.6V, |V
ID
| = 0.1V to 2.4V, common-mode input voltage (V
CM
) = |V
ID
/2| to 2.4V - |V
ID
|/2, R
L
= 100Ω ±1%, T
A
= -40°C to
+85°C. Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.3V, |V
ID
| = 0.2V, V
CM
= 1.2V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
SUPPLY CURRENT
Supply Current
Driver Supply Current
Receiver Supply Current
Disable Supply Current
I
CC
I
CCD
I
CCR
I
CCZ
DE = V
CC
,
RE
= 0
DE =
RE
= V
CC
DE =
RE
= 0
DE = 0,
RE
= V
CC
7.4
7.4
4.4
4.4
12.5
12.5
7.0
7.0
mA
mA
mA
mA
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
MAX9164
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= 3.0V to 3.6V, |V
ID
| = 0.2V, V
CM
= 1.2V, R
L
= 100Ω ±1%, C
L
= 10pF, T
A
= -40°C to +85°C. Typical values are at V
CC
= 3.3V,
|V
ID
|
= 0.2V, V
CM
= 1.2V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Notes 3, 4, 5)
PARAMETER
DRIVER
Differential High-to-Low Propagation Delay
Differential Low-to-High Propagation Delay
Differential Skew | t
PHLD
- t
PLHD
|
Rise Time
Fall Time
Disable Time High to Z
Disable Time Low to Z
Enable Time Z to High
Enable Time Z to Low
RECEIVER
Differential High-to-Low Propagation Delay
Differential Low-to-High Propagation Delay
Differential Skew | t
PHL
- t
PLH
|
Rise Time
Fall Time
Disable Time High to Z
Disable Time Low to Z
Enable Time Z to High
Enable Time Z to Low
t
PHL
t
PLH
T
SK
t
TLH
t
THL
t
PHZ
t
PLZ
t
PZH
t
PZL
Figure 4
Figure 4
Figure 4
Figure 4
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 5
Figure 5
Figure 5
0.15
0.15
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
5.4
5.3
0.14
0.8
0.4
5.4
5.1
5.4
5.1
7.0
9.0
1.5
3.0
3.0
6.0
6.0
8.0
8.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
t
PHLD
t
PLHD
t
SKD
t
TLHD
t
THLD
t
PHZ
t
PLZ
t
PZH
t
PZL
Figure 2
Figure 2
Figure 2
Figure 2
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 3
Figure 3
Figure 3
0.2
0.2
1.5
2.5
4.0
3.8
2.0
1.0
4.4
4.2
0.2
0.9
0.8
6.0
5.5
5.5
5.0
6.5
7.0
1.0
3.0
3.0
8.0
9.0
8.0
8.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Note 1:
Maximum and minimum limits over temperature are guaranteed by design and characterization. Devices are 100% tested
at T
A
= +25°C.
Note 2:
Current into a pin is defined as positive. Current out of a pin is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to device
ground except V
TH
, V
TL
, V
ID
, V
OD
, and
∆V
OD
.
Note 3:
C
L
includes probe and jig capacitance.
Note 4:
AC parameters are guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note 5:
Generator waveforms for all tests unless otherwise specified: f = 100MHz, Z
0
= 50Ω, t
R
= t
F
= 6.0ns (0 to 3V, 0% to 100%)
for DE and
RE,
t
R
= t
F
= 3.0ns (0 to 3V, 0% to 100%) for DIN, and t
R
= t
F
= 1.0ns (|V
ID
| = 0.2V, 20% to 80%) for RI+/RI-
inputs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
3.3V Single LVDS Driver/Receiver
MAX9164
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
CC
= 3.3V, |V
ID
| = 0.2V, V
CM
= 1.2V, R
L
= 100Ω ±1%, FREQ = 100MHz, C
L
= 10pF, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX9164 toc01
DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs. LOAD RESISTANCE
460
440
420
400
380
360
340
320
300
280
260
240
220
200
180
160
60
70
80
LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω)
DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
MAX9164 toc02
DRIVER SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX9164 toc03
DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
313
312
311
310
309
308
307
306
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
13
DRIVER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
12
11
10
9
8
7
3.6
90 100 110 120 130 140 150
0
25
50
75
100 125 150 175 200
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FREQUENCY (MHz)
SUPPLY CURRENT (I
CC
)
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9164 toc04
DRIVER SUPPLY CURRENT (I
CC
)
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
MAX9164 toc05
DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION
DELAY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX9164 toc06
8.0
DE = HIGH
RE = LOW
DC CURRENT
7.8
DRIVER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.2
DE = HIGH
RE = HIGH
DC CURRENT
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
t
PLHD
3.5
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
7.8
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
7.6
t
PHLD
7.4
7.2
7.0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION
DELAY vs. TEMPERATURRE
MAX9164 toc07
DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL SKEW
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX9164 toc08
DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL SKEW
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9164 toc09
5.5
DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
0.23
DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL SKEW (ns)
0.22
0.21
0.20
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.35
DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL SKEW (ns)
5.0
t
PHLD
4.5
0.30
0.25
4.0
t
PLHD
3.5
0.20
0.15
3.0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
0.10
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.3V Single LVDS Driver/Receiver
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
CC
= 3.3V, |V
ID
| = 0.2V, V
CM
= 1.2V, R
L
= 100Ω ±1%, FREQ = 100MHz, C
L
= 10pF, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX9164
DRIVER TRANSITION TIME
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX9164 toc10
DRIVER TRANSITION TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9164 toc11
DRIVER TRANSITION TIME
vs. TOTAL LOAD CAPACITANCE
MAX9164 toc12
1.3
1.2
DRIVER TRANSITION TIME (ns)
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
t
TLHD
t
THLD
1.6
1.4
DRIVER TRANSITION TIME (ns)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
t
THLD
t
TLHD
3.5
3.0
DRIVER TRANSITION TIME (ns)
t
TLHD
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
t
THLD
3.6
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
10
15
20
25
30
35
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
CAPACITANCE (pF)
RECEIVER OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT
CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
RECEIVER OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA)
MAX9164 toc13
RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX9164 toc14
RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
RECEIVER OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)
MAX9164 toc15
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
V
ID
= +100mV
0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.7
RECEIVER OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
I
LOAD
= -400µA
V
ID
= +100mV
3.4
3.5
0.029
0.028
0.027
0.026
0.025
0.024
0.023
0.022
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
I
LOAD
= 2mA
V
ID
= -100mV
3.6
3.6
3.6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
RECEIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION
DELAY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
RECEIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
MAX9164 toc16
RECEIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION
DELAY vs. TEMPERATURE
RECEIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
MAX9164 toc17
RECEIVER TRANSITION TIME
vs. TOTAL LOAD CAPACITANCE
MAX9164 toc18
7.0
6.5
t
PHL
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
t
PLH
6.00
3.0
RECEIVER TRANSITION TIME (ns)
2.5
t
TLH
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
5.75
t
PHL
5.50
5.25
t
PLH
5.00
t
THL
3.6
4.75
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10
15
20
25
30
35
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
CAPACITANCE (pF)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
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