IL4216, IL4217, IL4218
Vishay Semiconductors
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output, High dV/dt, Low Input Current
FEATURES
A 1
C 2
NC 3
i179041-3
6 MT2
5 NC
4 MT1
V
D E
• High input sensitivity I
FT
= 1.3 mA
• 300 mA on-state current
• High static dV/dt 10000 V/μs, typical
• Very low leakage < 10 μA
• Isolation test voltage 5300 V
RMS
• Compliant to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC and
in accordance to WEEE 2002/96/EC
21842-1
DESCRIPTION
The IL4216, IL4217, IL4218 consists of an AlGaAs IRLED
optically coupled to a pair of photosensitive non-zero
crossing SCR chips and are connected inversely parallel to
form a TRIAC. These three semiconductors are assembled
in a six pin 0.3 inch dual in-line package.
High input sensitivity is achieved by using an emitter
follower phototransistor and a cascaded SCR predriver
resulting in an LED trigger current of less than 1.3 mA (DC).
The use of a proprietary dV/dt clamp results in a static dV/dt
of greater than 10 kV/μs. This clamp circuit has a MOSFET
that is enhanced when high dV/dt spikes occur between
MT1 and MT2 of the TRIAC. The FET clamps the base of the
phototransistor when conducting, disabling the internal
SCR predriver.
The blocking voltage of up to 800 V permits control of
off-line voltages up to 240 V
AC
, with a safety factor more
than two, and is sufficient for as much as 380 V
AC
. Current
handling capability is up to 300 mA RMS, continuous at
25 °C.
The IL4216, IL4217, IL4218 isolates low-voltage logic from
120, 240, and 380 VAC lines to control resistive inductive, or
capacitive loads including motors solenoids, high current
thyristors or TRIAC and relays.
APPLICATIONS
• Solid state relay
• Industrial controls
• Office equipment
• Consumer appliances
AGENCY APPROVALS
• UL1577, file no. E52744 system code J
• CSA 93751
• DIN EN 60747-5-5 (VDE 0884) available with option 1
• BSI IEC60950; IEC60065
• FIMKO
ORDERING INFORMATION
DIP
Option 6
I
L
4
2
1
#
-
X
0
#
#
T
TAPE AND
REEL
7.62 mm
Option 7
10.16 mm
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE OPTION
Option 9
> 0.7 mm
> 0.1 mm
AGENCY CERTIFIED/PACKAGE
UL, cUL, BSI, FIMKO
DIP-6
DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6
SMD-6, option 7
SMD-6, option 9
VDE, UL, cUL, BSI, FIMKO
DIP-6
DIP-6, 400 mil, option 6
SMD-6, option 7
SMD-6, option 9
Note
(1)
Also available in tubes, do not put T on the end.
Document Number: 83630
Rev. 1.6, 20-Oct-10
600
IL4216
IL4216-X006
IL4216-X007T
IL4216-X009T
(1)
600
IL4216-X001
IL4216-X016
-
-
BLOCKING VOLTAGE V
DRM
(V)
700
IL4217
-
IL4217-X007
IL4217-X009
700
-
-
-
-
800
IL4218
IL4218-X006
-
-
800
IL4218-X001
IL4218-X016
IL4218-X017T
(1)
IL4218-X019T
(1)
For technical questions, contact:
optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
www.vishay.com
1
IL4216, IL4217, IL4218
Vishay Semiconductors
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
(1)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
INPUT
Reverse voltage
Forward current
Surge current
Power dissipation
Derate linearly from 25 °C
Thermal resistance
OUTPUT
(T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PART
SYMBOL
V
R
I
F
I
FSM
P
diss
R
th
IL4216
V
DRM
V
DRM
V
DRM
I
DRM
I
TSM
P
diss
R
th
VALUE
6
60
2.5
100
1.33
750
600
700
800
300
3
300
6.6
150
≥
7
≥
7
T
stg
T
amb
V
ISO
- 55 to + 150
- 55 to + 100
5300
≥
10
12
≥
10
11
260
UNIT
V
mA
A
mW
mW/°C
°C/W
V
V
V
mA
A
mW
mW/°C
°C/W
mm
mm
°C
°C
V
RMS
Ω
Ω
°C
TEST CONDITION
Peak off-state voltage
RMS on-state current
Single cycle surge
Power dissipation
Derate linearly from 25 °C
Thermal resistance
COUPLER
Creepage distance
Clearance
Storage temperature
Ambient temperature
Isolation test voltage
Isolation resistance
Lead soldering temperature
(2)
V
IO
= 500 V, T
amb
= 25 °C
V
IO
= 500 V, T
amb
= 100 °C
5s
IL4217
IL4218
R
IO
R
IO
T
sld
Notes
(1)
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not
implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute
maximum ratings for extended periods of the time can adversely affect reliability.
(2)
Refer to reflow profile for soldering conditions for surface mounted devices (SMD). Refer to wave profile for soldering conditions for through
hole devices (DIP).
www.vishay.com
2
For technical questions, contact:
optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
Document Number: 83630
Rev. 1.6, 20-Oct-10
IL4216, IL4217, IL4218
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
Vishay Semiconductors
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
INPUT
Forward voltage
Breakdown voltage
Reverse current
Input capacitance
Thermal resistance, junction to lead
OUTPUT
Repetitive peak off-state voltage
I
F
= 20 mA
I
R
= 10 μA
V
R
= 6 V
V
F
= 0 V, f = 1 MHz
V
F
V
BR
I
R
C
IN
R
thjI
IL4216
IL4217
IL4218
IL4216
IL4217
IL4218
V
DRM
V
DRM
V
DRM
V
D(RMS)
V
D(RMS)
V
D(RMS)
I
D(RMS)
I
RMS
V
TM
I
TM
I
TSM
I
H
I
L
I
FT
dV/dt
cr
dV/dt
cr
dV/dt
crq
dV/dt
crq
dI/dt
crq
R
thjI
f = 1 MHz, V
IO
= 0 V
I
T
= 0, V
RM
= V
DM
= 300 VAC
C
IO
dV
(IO)
/dt
5000
6
1.3
30
0.1
40
750
650
750
850
460
536
613
10
10
1.7
1.5
10
V
V
μA
pF
°C/W
V
V
V
V
V
V
μA
μA
V
mA
A
μA
μA
mA
V/μs
V/μs
V/μs
V/μs
A/ms
°C/W
pF
mA
TEST CONDITION
PART
SYMBOL
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
I
DRM
= 100 μA
Off-state voltage
Off-state current
Reverse current
On-state voltage
On-state current
Surge (non-repetitive, on-state current)
Holding current
Latching current
LED trigger current
Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage
I
D(RMS)
= 70 μA
V
D
= 600 V, T
amb
= 100 °C
V
R
= 600 V, T
amb
= 25 °C
I
T
= 300 mA
PF = 1, V
T(RMS)
= 1.7 V
f = 50 Hz
V
T
= 3 V
V
T
= 2.2 V
V
AK
= 5 V
V
D
= 0.67 V
DRM
, T
amb
= 25 °C
V
D
= 0.67 V
DRM
, T
amb
= 80 °C
V
D
= 230 V
RMS
,
I
D
= 300 mA
RMS
, T
J
= 25 °C
V
D
= 230 V
RMS
,
I
D
= 300 mA
RMS
, T
J
= 85 °C
V
D
= 230 V
RMS
,
I
D
= 300 mA
RMS
, T
J
= 25 °C
600
700
800
424
484
565
65
0.7
10 000
5000
8
7
12
150
0.8
1
100
100
3
300
3
200
500
Critical rate of rise of voltage at current
commutation
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
commutation
Thermal resistance, junction to lead
COUPLER
Capacitance (input to output)
Critical rate of rise of coupled
input to output voltage
Note
• Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering
evaluation. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements.
POWER FACTOR CONSIDERATIONS
C
S
- Shunt Capacitance (µF)
A snubber is not needed to eliminate false operation of the
TRIAC driver because of the IL4216, IL4217, IL4218 high
static and commutating dV/dt with loads between 1 and 0.8
power factors. When inductive loads with power factors less
than 0.8 are being driven, include a RC snubber or a single
capacitor directly across the device to damp the peak
commutating dV/dt spike. Normally a commutating dV/dt
causes a turning-off device to stay on due to the stored
energy remaining in the turning-off device.
1
C
S
(µF) = 0.0032 (µF) x 10 ^ (0.0066 I
L
(mA))
0.1
0.01
P
F
= 0.3
I
F
= 2.0 mA
0.001
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
iil4116_07
I
L
- Load Current (mA)
Fig. 1 - Shunt Capacitance vs. Load Current vs. Power Factor
Document Number: 83630
Rev. 1.6, 20-Oct-10
For technical questions, contact:
optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
www.vishay.com
3
IL4216, IL4217, IL4218
Vishay Semiconductors
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
amb
= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)
35
150
25
20
15
10
5
0
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
P
LED
- LED Power (mW)
30
I
F
- LED Current (mA)
100
50
0
- 60 - 40 - 20
iil4116_04
0
20
40
60
80
100
iil4116_01
V
F
- LED Forward Voltage (V)
T
A
- Ambient Temperature (°C)
Fig. 5 - Maximum LED Power Dissipation
Fig. 2 - LED Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
I
T
- On-Site Current - mA(RMS)
10
100
1.4
500
400
300
200
100
0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
-3
iil4116_05
V
F
- Forward Voltage (V)
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
T
A
= - 55 °C
T
A
= 25 °C
T
A
= 100 °C
0.8
0.7
0.1
1
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
iil4116_02
I
F
- Forward Current (mA)
V
T
- On-State Voltage - V(RMS)
Fig. 3 - Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
Fig. 6 - On-State Terminal Voltage vs. Terminal Current
10 000
300
τ
I
f(pk)
- Peak LED Current (mA)
P - LED Power (mW)
LED
Duty Factor
1000
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
t
DF =
τ
/t
250
200
150
100
50
0
- 60 - 40 - 20
100
10
10
-6
10
-5
10
-4
10
-3
10
-2
10
-1
10
0
iil4116_03
10
1
0
20
40
60
80 100
t - LED Pulse Duration (s)
iil4116_06
T
A
- Ambient Temperature (°C)
Fig. 4 - Peak LED Current vs. Duty Factor,
τ
Fig. 7 - Maximum Output Power Dissipation
www.vishay.com
4
For technical questions, contact:
optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
Document Number: 83630
Rev. 1.6, 20-Oct-10
IL4216, IL4217, IL4218
Optocoupler, Phototriac Output,
High dV/dt, Low Input Current
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
in millimeters
3
2
1
Pin one ID
Vishay Semiconductors
6.4 ± 0.1
4
5
8.6 ± 0.1
6
ISO method A
1 min.
0.5 ± 0.05
7.62 typ.
3.555 ± 0.255
18°
4° typ.
0.8 min.
0.85 ± 0.05
0.5 ± 0.05
i178004
2.95 ± 0.5
0.25 typ.
7.62 to 8.81
3° to 9°
2.54 typ.
Option 6
10.36
9.96
7.8
7.4
Option 7
7.62 typ.
Option 9
9.53
10.03
7.62 ref.
0.7
4.6
4.1
8 min.
0.102
0.249
0.25 typ.
0.51
1.02
15° max.
0.35
0.25
10.16
10.92
8.4 min.
8 min.
10.3 max.
18450
Document Number: 83630
Rev. 1.6, 20-Oct-10
For technical questions, contact:
optocoupleranswers@vishay.com
www.vishay.com
5
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