19-0401; Rev 0; 6/95
Multi-Range (±4V, ±2V, +4V, +2V),
+5V Supply, 12-Bit DAS with 8+4 Bus Interface
_______________General Description
The MAX199 multi-range, 12-bit data-acquisition system
(DAS) requires only a single +5V supply for operation,
and converts analog signals up to ±4V at its inputs. This
system provides eight analog input channels that are
independently software programmable for a variety of
ranges: ±V
REF
, ±V
REF/2
, 0V to V
REF
, or 0V to V
REF/2
.
This increases effective dynamic range to 14 bits, and
provides the user flexibility to interface 4mA-to-20mA,
±12V, and ±15V powered sensors to a single +5V sys-
tem. In addition, the converter is fault-protected to
±16.5V; a fault condition on any channel will
not
affect
the conversion result of the selected channel. Other fea-
tures include a 5MHz bandwidth track/hold, 100ksps
throughput rate, internal/external clock, internal/external
acquisition control, 8+4 parallel interface, and operation
with an internal 4.096V or external reference.
A hardware SHDN pin and two programmable power-
down modes (STBYPD, FULLPD) provide low-current
shutdown between conversions. In STBYPD mode, the
reference buffer remains active, eliminating start-up
delays.
The MAX199 employs a standard microprocessor (µP)
interface. Its three-state data I/O interface is configured
to operate with 8-bit data buses, and data-access and
bus-release timing specifications are compatible with
most popular µPs. All logic inputs and outputs are
TTL/CMOS compatible.
The MAX199 is available in 28-pin DIP, wide SO, SSOP,
and ceramic SB packages.
For a different combination of input ranges (±10V, ±5V,
0V to 10V, 0V to 5V), see the MAX197 data sheet. For 12-
bit bus interfaces, see the MAX196/MAX198 data sheet.
____________________________Features
o
12-Bit Resolution, 1/2LSB Linearity
o
Single +5V Operation
o
Software-Selectable Input Ranges:
±V
REF
, ±V
REF/2
, 0V to V
REF
, 0V to V
REF/2
o
Internal 4.096V or External Reference
o
Fault-Protected Input Multiplexer (±16.5V)
o
8 Analog Input Channels
o
6µs Conversion Time, 100ksps Sampling Rate
o
Internal or External Acquisition Control
o
Two Power-Down Modes
o
Internal or External Clock
MAX199
______________Ordering Information
PART
MAX199ACNI
TEMP. RANGE
0°C to +70°C
PIN-PACKAGE
28 Narrow Plastic DIP
MAX199BCNI
0°C to +70°C
28 Narrow Plastic DIP
MAX199ACWI
0°C to +70°C
28 Wide SO
MAX199BCWI
0°C to +70°C
28 Wide SO
MAX199ACAI
0°C to +70°C
28 SSOP
MAX199BCAI
0°C to +70°C
28 SSOP
MAX199BC/D
0°C to +70°C
Dice*
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*Dice are specified at T
A
= +25°C, DC parameters only.
__________________Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
CLK 1
CS 2
WR 3
28 DGND
27 V
DD
26 REF
25 REFADJ
________________________Applications
Industrial-Control Systems
Robotics
Data-Acquisition Systems
Automatic Testing Systems
Medical Instruments
Telecommunications
RD 4
HBEN 5
SHDN 6
D7 7
D6 8
D5 9
D4 10
D3/D11 11
D2/D10 12
D1/D9 13
D0/D8 14
MAX199
24 INT
23 CH7
22 CH6
21 CH5
20 CH4
19 CH3
18 CH2
17 CH1
16 CH0
15 AGND
Functional Diagram appears at end of data sheet.
DIP/SO/SSOP/Ceramic SB
1
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
Call toll free 1-800-722-8266 for free samples or literature.
Multi-Range (±4V, ±2V, +4V, +2V),
+5V Supply, 12-Bit DAS with 8+4 Bus Interface
MAX199
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
V
DD
to AGND............................................................-0.3V to +7V
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
REF to AGND..............................................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
REFADJ to AGND.......................................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
Digital Inputs to DGND...............................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
Digital Outputs to DGND ............................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
CH0–CH7 to AGND ..........................................................±16.5V
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
Narrow Plastic DIP (derate 14.29mW/°C above +70°C)....1143mW
Wide SO (derate 12.50mW/°C above +70°C)..............1000mW
SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C) ......................762mW
Narrow Ceramic SB (derate 20.00mW/°C above +70°C)..1600mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX199_C_ _ .......................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX199_E_ _.....................................................-40°C to +85°C
MAX199_M_ _ ..................................................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
DD
= 5V ±5%; unipolar/bipolar range; external reference mode, V
REF
= 4.096V; 4.7µF at REF pin; external clock, f
CLK
= 2.0MHz
with 50% duty cycle; T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
ACCURACY
(Note 1)
Resolution
Integral Nonlinearity
Differential Nonlinearity
INL
DNL
Unipolar
Offset Error
Bipolar
Channel-to-Channel Offset
Error Matching
Unipolar
Bipolar
Unipolar
Gain Error
(Note 2)
Bipolar
Gain Temperature Coefficient
(Note 2)
Unipolar
Bipolar
MAX199A
MAX199B
Up to the 5th harmonic
80
50kHz, V
IN
= ±4V (Note 3)
External CLK mode/external acquisition control
External CLK mode/external acquisition
control
Internal CLK mode/internal acquisition
control (Note 4)
-86
15
<50
10
70
69
-85
-78
MAX199A
MAX199B
MAX199A
MAX199B
3
5
MAX199A
MAX199B
MAX199A
MAX199B
±0.1
±0.5
±7
±10
±7
±10
ppm/°C
LSB
MAX199A
MAX199B
12
±1/2
±1
±1
±3
±5
±5
±10
LSB
LSB
Bits
LSB
LSB
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS
(10kHz sine-wave input, ±4.096Vp-p, f
SAMPLE
= 100ksps)
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion Ratio
Total Harmonic Distortion
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
Aperture Delay
SINAD
THD
SFDR
dB
dB
dB
dB
ns
ps
ns
Aperture Jitter
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Multi-Range (±4V, ±2V, +4V, +2V),
+5V Supply, 12-Bit DAS with 8+4 Bus Interface
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
DD
= 5V ±5%; unipolar/bipolar range; external reference mode, V
REF
= 4.096V; 4.7µF at REF pin; external clock, f
CLK
= 2.0MHz
with 50% duty cycle; T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
ANALOG INPUT
Track/Hold Acquisition Time
f
CLK
= 2.0MHz
±V
REF
range
Small-Signal Bandwidth
-3dB rolloff
±V
REF/2
range
0V to V
REF
range
0V to V
REF/2
range
Unipolar (see Table 2)
Input Voltage Range
Bipolar (see Table 2)
Unipolar range
Input Current
Bipolar
Unipolar
Bipolar
(Note 5)
V
REF
TC V
REF
T
A
= +25°C
MAX199_C
MAX199_E
MAX199_M
0mA to 0.5mA output current (Note 6)
0mA to 0.1mA output current (Note 6)
4.7
2.465
With recommended circuit (Figure 1)
2.500
±1.5
1.6384
2.4
Normal, or STANDBY
power-down mode
V
REF
= 4.18V
FULL power-down
mode
Normal, or STANDBY power-down mode
FULL power-down mode
4.18
400
µA
1
10
5
V
DD
- 50mV
kΩ
MΩ
V
2.535
0.8
4.076
4.096
±15
±30
±40
30
7.5
mA
mV
µF
V
%
V/V
V
ppm/°C
±V
REF
range
±V
REF/2
range
-1200
-600
40
10
40
4.116
0
0
-V
REF
-V
REF/2
0.1
5
2.5
2.5
1.25
V
REF
V
REF/2
V
REF
V
REF/2
10
10
10
MΩ
kΩ
pF
V
µA
V
MHz
3
µs
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
MAX199
Input Dynamic Resistance
Input Capacitance
INTERNAL REFERENCE
REF Output Voltage
REF Output Tempco
(Contact
Maxim Applications
for guaranteed temperature
drift specifications)
Output Short-Circuit Current
Load Regulation
Capacitive Bypass at REF
REFADJ Output Voltage
REFADJ Adjustment Range
Buffer Voltage Gain
REFERENCE INPUT
(Buffer disabled, reference input applied to REF pin)
Input Voltage Range
Input Current
Input Resistance
REFADJ Threshold for
Buffer Disable
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
Multi-Range (±4V, ±2V, +4V, +2V),
+5V Supply, 12-Bit DAS with 8+4 Bus Interface
MAX199
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
DD
= 5V ±5%; unipolar/bipolar range; external reference mode, V
REF
= 4.096V; 4.7µF at REF pin; external clock, f
CLK
= 2.0MHz
with 50% duty cycle; T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Supply Voltage
V
DD
Normal mode, bipolar ranges
Supply Current
I
DD
Normal mode, unipolar ranges
Standby power-down (STBYPD)
Full power-down mode (FULLPD) (Note 7)
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
(Note 8)
TIMING
Internal Clock Frequency
External Clock Frequency Range
f
CLK
f
CLK
t
ACQI
Acquisition Time
t
ACQE
Conversion Time
Throughput Rate
Bandgap Reference
Start-Up Time
Reference Buffer Settling
t
CONV
Internal acquisition
External CLK
Internal CLK
C
CLK
= 100pF
1.25
0.1
3.0
3.0
3.0
5
6.0
6.0
62
200
8
60
2.4
0.8
V
IN
= 0V or V
DD
(Note 5)
V
DD
= 4.75V, I
SINK
= 1.6mA
V
DD
= 4.75V, I
SOURCE
= 1mA
(Note 5)
V
DD
- 1
15
±10
15
0.4
7.7
10.0
100
µs
ksps
µs
ms
5.0
µs
1.56
2.00
2.0
MHz
MHz
PSRR
External reference = 4.096V
Internal reference
±
1
/
2
6
700
60
4.75
5.25
18
10
850
120
±
1
/
2
V
mA
µA
LSB
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
External acquisition (Note 9)
After FULLPD or STBYPD
External CLK
Internal CLK, C
CLK
= 100pF
External CLK
Internal CLK, C
CLK
= 100pF
Power-up (Note 10)
To 0.1mV, REF
C
REF
= 4.7µF
bypass capacitor
C
REF
= 33µF
fully discharged
DIGITAL INPUTS
(D7–D0, CLK, RD, WR, CS, HBEN, SHDN) (Note 11)
V
INH
V
INL
I
IN
C
IN
V
OL
V
OH
C
OUT
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Leakage Current
Input Capacitance
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Three-State Output Capacitance
V
V
µA
pF
V
V
pF
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
(D7–D4, D3/D11, D2/D10, D1/D9, D0/D8, INT)
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Multi-Range (±4V, ±2V, +4V, +2V),
+5V Supply, 12-Bit DAS with 8+4 Bus Interface
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
(V
DD
= 5V ±5%; unipolar/bipolar range; external reference mode, V
REF
= 4.096V; 4.7µF at REF pin; external clock, f
CLK
= 2.0MHz
with 50% duty cycle; T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
CS Pulse Width
WR Pulse Width
CS to WR Setup Time
CS to WR Hold Time
CS to RD Setup Time
CS to RD Hold Time
CLK to WR Setup Time
CLK to WR Hold Time
Data Valid to WR Setup
Data Valid to WR Hold
RD Low to Output Data Valid
HBEN High or HBEN Low to
Output Valid
RD High to Output Disable
RD Low to INT High Delay
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
Note 7:
Note 8:
Note 9:
Note 10:
Note 11:
Note 12:
Note 13:
SYMBOL
t
CS
t
WR
t
CSWS
t
CSWH
t
CSRS
t
CSRH
t
CWS
t
CWH
t
DS
t
DH
t
DO
t
DO1
t
TR
t
INT1
Figure 2, C
L
= 100pF (Note 12)
Figure 2, C
L
= 100pF (Note 12)
(Note 13)
60
0
120
120
70
120
CONDITIONS
MIN
80
80
0
0
0
0
100
50
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
MAX199
Accuracy specifications tested at V
DD
= 5.0V. Performance at power-supply tolerance limits guaranteed by Power-Supply
Rejection test. Tested for the ±4.096V input range.
External reference: V
REF
= 4.096V, offset error nulled, ideal last code transition = FS - 3/2LSB.
Ground “on” channel; sine wave applied to all “off” channels.
Maximum full-power input frequency for 1LSB error with 10ns jitter = 3kHz.
Guaranteed by design. Not tested.
Use static loads only.
Tested using internal reference.
PSRR measured at full-scale. V
DD
= 4.75V to 5.25V.
External acquisition timing: starts at rising edge of WR with control bit ACQMOD = low; ends at rising edge of WR with
ACQMOD = high.
Not subject to production testing. Provided for design guidance only.
All input control signals specified with t
R
= t
F
= 5ns from a voltage level of 0.8V to 2.4V.
t
DO
and t
DO1
are measured with the load circuits of Figure 2 and defined as the time required for an output to cross 0.8V
or 2.4V.
t
TR
is defined as the time required for the data lines to change by 0.5V.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
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