CMOS SyncFIFO
TM
WITH BUS-MATCHING
2,048 x 36
4,096 x 36
8,192 x 36
IDT723653
IDT723663
IDT723673
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Memory storage capacity:
IDT723653 – 2,048 x 36
IDT723663 – 4,096 x 36
IDT723673 – 8,192 x 36
Clock frequencies up to 83 MHz (8 ns access time)
Clocked FIFO buffering data from Port A to Port B
IDT Standard timing (using
EF
and
FF)
or First Word Fall
Through Timing (using OR and IR flag functions)
Programmable Almost-Empty and Almost-Full flags; each has
five default offsets (8, 16, 64, 256 and 1,024)
Serial or parallel programming of partial flags
Port B bus sizing of 36 bits (long word), 18 bits (word) and 9 bits
(byte)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Big- or Little-Endian format for word and byte bus sizes
Retransmit Capability
Reset clears data and configures FIFO, Partial Reset clears data
but retains configuration settings
Mailbox bypass registers for each FIFO
Free-running CLKA and CLKB may be asynchronous or
coincident (simultaneous reading and writing of data on a single
clock edge is permitted)
Easily expandable in width and depth
Auto power down minimizes power dissipation
Available in a space-saving 128-pin Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP)
Pin compatible with the lower density parts, IDT723623/723633/
723643
°
°
Industrial temperature range (–40°C to +85°C) is available
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
MBF1
Mail 1
Register
Port-A
Control
Logic
Bus-
Matching
Input
Register
Output
Register
36
CLKA
CSA
W/RA
ENA
MBA
RS1
RS2
PRS
RAM ARRAY
36
FIFO1
Mail1,
Mail2,
Reset
Logic
36
2,048 x 36
4,096 x 36
8,192 x 36
36
RT
RTM
FIFO
Retransmit
Logic
Write
Pointer
Read
Pointer
B
0
-B
35
A
0
-A
35
FF/IR
AF
Status Flag
Logic
EF/OR
AE
36
36
FS2
FS0/SD
FS1/SEN
Programmable Flag
Offset Registers
13
Timing
Mode
Port-B
Control
Logic
Mail 2
Register
MBF2
FWFT
CLKB
CSB
W/RB
ENB
MBB
BE
BM
SIZE
5610 drw01
IDT and the IDT logo are trademarks of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. SyncFIFO is a trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
NOVEMBER 2003
DSC-5610/5
1
2003 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice.
IDT723653/723663/723673 CMOS SyncFIFO
TM
WITH BUS-MATCHING
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
DESCRIPTION
The IDT723653/723663/723673 is a monolithic, high-speed, low-power,
CMOS unidirectional Synchronous (clocked) FIFO memory which supports
clock frequencies up to 83 MHz and has read access times as fast as 8ns. The
2,048/4,096/8,192 x 36 dual-port SRAM FIFO buffers data from Port A to Port
B. FIFO data on Port B can output in 36-bit, 18-bit, or 9-bit formats with a choice
of Big- or Little-Endian configurations.
These devices are synchronous (clocked) FIFOs, meaning each port
employs a synchronous interface. All data transfers through a port are gated
to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of a port clock by enable signals. The clocks for
each port are independent of one another and can be asynchronous or
coincident. The enables for each port are arranged to provide a simple
bidirectional interface between microprocessors and/or buses with synchro-
nous control.
PIN CONFIGURATION
CSA
FF/IR
NC
PRS/RT
Vcc
AF
NC
MBF2
MBA
RS1
FS0/SD
GND
GND
FS1/SEN
RS2
MBB
MBF1
Vcc
AE
NC
EF/OR
NC
GND
CSB
W/RB
ENB
INDEX
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
W/RA
ENA
CLKA
GND
A35
A34
A33
A32
Vcc
A31
A30
GND
A29
A28
A27
A26
A25
A24
A23
BE/FWFT
GND
A22
Vcc
A21
A20
A19
A18
GND
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
Vcc
A12
GND
A11
A10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
120
119
118
117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
CLKB
Vcc
Vcc
B35
B34
B33
B32
RTM
GND
B31
B30
B29
B28
B27
B26
Vcc
B25
B24
BM
GND
B23
B22
B21
B20
B19
B18
GND
B17
B16
SIZE
Vcc
B15
B14
B13
B12
GND
B11
B10
A9
A8
A7
A6
GND
A5
A4
A3
FS2
Vcc
A2
A1
A0
GND
B0
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
GND
B6
Vcc
B7
B8
B9
5610 drw02
TQFP (PK128-1, order code: PF)
TOP VIEW
2
IDT723653/723663/723673 CMOS SyncFIFO
TM
WITH BUS-MATCHING
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
Communication between each port may bypass the FIFO via two mailbox
registers. The mailbox registers' width matches the selected Port B bus width.
Each mailbox register has a flag (MBF1 and
MBF2)
to signal when new mail
has been stored.
Two kinds of reset are available on these FIFOs: Reset and Partial Reset.
Reset initializes the read and write pointers to the first location of the memory array
and selects serial flag programming, parallel flag programming, or one of five
possible default flag offset settings, 8, 16, 64, 256 or 1,024.
Partial Reset also sets the read and write pointers to the first location of the
memory. Unlike Reset, any settings existing prior to Partial Reset (i.e.,
programming method and partial flag default offsets) are retained. Partial Reset
is useful since it permits flushing of the FIFO memory without changing any
configuration settings.
The FIFO has Retransmit capability, a Retransmit is performed after four clock
cycles of CLKA and CLKB, by taking the Retransmit pin,
RT
LOW while the
Retransmit Mode pin,
RTM
is HIGH. When a Retransmit is performed the read
pointer is reset to the first memory location.
These devices have two modes of operation: In the
IDT Standard mode,
the
first word written to an empty FIFO is deposited into the memory array. A read
operation is required to access that word (along with all other words residing
in memory). In the
First Word Fall Through mode
(FWFT), the first word written
to an empty FIFO appears automatically on the outputs, no read operation
required (Nevertheless, accessing subsequent words does necessitate a
formal read request). The state of the BE/FWFT pin during Reset determines
the mode in use.
The FIFO has a combined Empty/Output Ready Flag (EF/OR ) and a
combined Full/Input Ready Flag (FF/IR). The
EF
and
FF
functions are selected
in the IDT Standard mode.
EF
indicates whether or not the FIFO memory is
empty.
FF
shows whether the memory is full or not. The IR and OR functions
are selected in the First Word Fall Through mode. IR indicates whether or not
the FIFO has available memory locations. OR shows whether the FIFO has data
available for reading or not. It marks the presence of valid data on the outputs.
The FIFO has a programmable Almost-Empty flag (AE) and a programmable
Almost-Full flag (AF).
AE
indicates when a selected number of words remain
in the FIFO memory.
AF
indicates when the FIFO contains more than a selected
number of words.
FF/IR
and
AF
are two-stage synchronized to the port clock that writes data
into its array.
EF/OR
and
AE
are two-stage synchronized to the port clock that
reads data from its array. Programmable offsets for
AE
and
AF
are loaded in
parallel using Port A or in serial via the SD input. Five default offset settings are
also provided. The
AE
threshold can be set at 8, 16, 64, 256 or 1,024 locations
from the empty boundary and the
AF
threshold can be set at 8, 16, 64, 256 or
1,024 locations from the full boundary. All these choices are made using the FS0,
FS1 and FS2 inputs during Reset.
Interspersed Parity is available and can be selected during a Master Reset
of the FIFO. If Interspersed Parity is selected then during parallel programming
of the flag offset values, the device will ignore data line A8 . If Non-Interspersed
Parity is selected then data line A8 will become a valid bit.
Two or more devices may be used in parallel to create wider data paths. In
First Word Fall Through mode, more than one device may be connected in
series to create greater word depths. The addition of external components is
unnecessary.
If, at any time, the FIFO is not actively performing a function, the chip will
automatically power down. During the power down state, supply current
consumption (I
CC
) is at a minimum. Initiating any operation (by activating control
inputs) will immediately take the device out of the Power Down state.
The IDT723653/723663/723673 are characterized for operation from 0°C
to 70°C. Industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C) is available by special
order. They are fabricated using IDT’s high speed, submicron CMOS technol-
ogy.
3
IDT723653/723663/723673 CMOS SyncFIFO
TM
WITH BUS-MATCHING
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Symbol
A0-A35
AE
AF
B0-B35
BE/FWFT
Name
Port A Data
Almost-Empty Flag
(Port B)
Almost-Full Flag
(Port A)
Port B Data
Big-Endian/
First Word
Fall Through
I/O
I/O
O
O
I/O
I
36-bit bidirectional data port for side A.
Programmable Almost-Empty flag synchronized to CLKB. It is LOW when the number of words in the
FIFO is less than or equal to the value in the Almost-Empty B offset register, X.
Programmable Almost-Full flag synchronized to CLKA. It is LOW when the number of empty
locations in the FIFO is less than or equal to the value in the Almost-Full A offset register, Y.
36-bit bidirectional data port for side B.
This is a dual purpose pin. During Master Reset, a HIGH on BE will select Big-Endian operation. In
this case, depending on the bus size, the most significant byte or word written to Port A is read from
Port B first. A LOW on BE will select Little-Endian operation. In this case, the least significant byte or
word written to Port A is read from Port B first. After Master Reset, this pin selects the timing mode. A
HIGH on
FWFT
selects IDT Standard mode, a LOW selects First Word Fall Through mode. Once
the timing mode has been selected, the level on
FWFT
must be static throughout device operation.
A HIGH on this pin enables either byte or word bus width on Port B, depending on the state of
SIZE. A LOW selects long word operation. BM works with SIZE and BE to select the bus size and
endian arrangement for Port B. The level of BM must be static throughout device operation.
CLKA is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through Port A and can be
asynchronous or coincident to CLKB.
FF/IR
and
AF
are synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH
transition of CLKA.
CLKB is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through Port B and can be
asynchronous or coincident to CLKA.
EF/OR
and
AE
are synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH
transition of CLKB.
CSA
must be LOW to enable to LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA to read or write on Port A. The
A0-A35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when
CSA
is HIGH.
CSB
must be LOW to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB to read or write data on Port B.
The B0-B35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when
CSB
is HIGH.
This is a dual function pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the
EF
function is selected.
EF
indicates
whether or not the FIFO memory is empty. In the FWFT mode, the OR function is selected. OR indicates
the presence of valid data on the B0-B35 outputs, available for reading.
EF/OR
is synchronized to the
LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB.
ENA must be HIGH to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA to read or write data on Port A.
ENB must be HIGH to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB to read or write data on Port B.
This is a dual function pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the
FF
function is selected.
FF
indicates
whether or not the FIFO memory is full. In the FWFT mode, the IR function is selected. IR indicates
whether or not there is space available for writing to the FIFO memory.
FF/IR
is synchronized to the
LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA.
FS1/SEN and FS0/SD are dual-purpose inputs used for flag offset register programming. During
Reset, FS1/SEN and FS0/SD, together with FS2 select the flag offset programming method. Three
offset register programming methods are available: automatically load one of five preset values (8,
16, 64, 256 or 1,024), parallel load from Port A, and serial load.
When serial load is selected for flag offset register programming, FS1/SEN is used as an enable
synchronous to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA. When FS1/SEN is LOW, a rising edge on
CLKA load the bit present on FS0/SD into the X and Y registers. The number of bit writes required
to program the offset registers is 22 for the IDT723653, 24 for the IDT723663, and 26 for the IDT723673.
The first bit write stores the Y-register MSB and the last bit write stores the X-register LSB.
A HIGH level on MBA chooses a mailbox register for a Port A read or write operation.
A HIGH level on MBB chooses a mailbox register for a Port B read or write operation. When the
B0-B35 outputs are active, a HIGH level on MBB selects data from the mail1 register for output and
a LOW level selects FIFO data for output.
4
Description
BM
(1)
Bus-Match Select
(Port B)
Port A Clock
I
CLKA
I
CLKB
Port B Clock
I
CSA
CSB
EF/OR
Port A Chip
Select
Port B Chip
Select
Empty/Output
Ready Flag
(Port B)
Port A Enable
Port B Enable
Full/Input
Ready Flag
(Port A)
Flag Offset Select 0/
Serial Data,
I
I
O
ENA
ENB
FF/IR
I
I
O
FS0/SD
I
FS1/SEN
Flag Offset Select 1/
Serial Enable
Flag Offset Select 2
I
FS2
(1)
I
MBA
MBB
Port A Mailbox
Select
Port B Mailbox
Select
I
I
IDT723653/723663/723673 CMOS SyncFIFO
TM
WITH BUS-MATCHING
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Symbol
MBF1
Name
Mail1 Register Flag
I/O
O
Description
MBF1
is set LOW by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA that writes data to the mail1 register.
Writes to the mail1 register are inhibited while
MBF1
is LOW.
MBF1
is set HIGH by a LOW-to-
HIGH transition of CLKB when a Port B read is selected and MBB is HIGH.
MBF1
is set HIGH
following either a Reset (RS1) or Partial Reset (PRS).
MBF2
is set LOW by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB that writes data to the mail2 register.
Writes to the mail2 register are inhibited while
MBF2
is LOW.
MBF2
is set HIGH by a LOW-to-
HIGH transition of CLKA when a Port A read is selected and MBA is HIGH.
MBF2
is set HIGH
following either a Reset (RS2) or Partial Reset (PRS).
A LOW on both pins initializes the FIFO read and write pointers to the first location of memory and
sets the Port B output register to all zeroes. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on
RS1
selects the programming
method (serial or parallel) and one of five programmable flag default offsets. It also configures Port
B for bus size and endian arrangement. Four LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKA and four LOW-to-
HIGH transitions of CLKB must occur while
RS1
is LOW.
This pin muxed for both Partial Reset and Retransmit operations, it is used in conjunction with the RTM
pin. If RTM is LOW, then a LOW on this pin initializes the FIFO read and write pointers to the first location
of memory and sets the Port B output register to all zeroes. During Partial Reset, the currently
selected bus size, endian arrangement, programming method (serial or parallel), and programmable
flag settings are all retained. If RTM is HIGH, then a LOW on this pin performs a Retransmit and initializes
the read pointer only, to the first memory location.
This pin is used in conjunction with the
RT
pin. When RTM is HIGH a Retransmit is performed when
RT
is taken HIGH.
A HIGH on this pin when BM is HIGH selects byte bus (9-bit) size on Port B. A LOW on this pin
when BM is HIGH selects word (18-bit) bus size. SIZE works with BM and BE to select the bus size
and endian arrangement for Port B. The level of SIZE must be static throughout device operation.
A HIGH selects a write operation and a LOW selects a read operation on Port A for a LOW-to-HIGH
transition of CLKA. The A0-A35 outputs are in the HIGH impedance state when W/RA is HIGH.
A LOW selects a write operation and a HIGH selects a read operation on Port B for a LOW-to-HIGH
transition of CLKB. The B0-B35 outputs are in the HIGH impedance state when
W/RB
is LOW.
MBF2
Mail2 Register Flag
O
RS1, RS2
Resets
I
PRS/
RT
Partial Reset/
Retransmit
I
RTM
SIZE
(1)
Retransmit Mode
Bus Size Select
(Port B)
Port A Write/
Read Select
Port B Write/
Read Select
I
I
W/RA
W/RB
I
I
NOTE:
1. FS2, BM and SIZE inputs are not TTL compatible. These inputs should be tied to GND or V
CC
.
5
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