19-1136; Rev 1; 1/97
Quad, Low-Voltage, SPST Analog Switches
_______________General Description
The MAX4521/MAX4522/MAX4523 are quad, low-volt-
age, single-pole/single-throw (SPST) analog switches.
On-resistance (100Ω max) is matched between switch-
es to 4Ω max, and is flat (12Ω max) over the specified
signal range. Each switch can handle rail-to-rail analog
signals. The off-leakage current is only 1nA at +25°C
and 10nA at +85°C.
The MAX4521 has four normally closed (NC) switches,
and the MAX4522 has four normally open (NO) switch-
es. The MAX4523 has two NC switches and two NO
switches.
These CMOS switches can operate with dual power
supplies ranging from ±2V to ±6V or a single supply
between +2V and +12V. They are fully specified for sin-
gle +2.7V operation.
All digital inputs have +0.8V and +2.4V logic thresh-
olds, ensuring TTL/CMOS-logic compatibility when
using ±5V or a single +5V supply.
____________________________Features
o
+2V to +12V Single Supply
±2V to ±6V Dual Supplies
o
100Ω Signal Paths with ±5V Supplies
o
Low Power Consumption, <1µW
o
4 Separately Controlled SPST Switches
o
Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling
o
Pin Compatible with Industry-Standard
DG211/DG212/DG213
o
>2kV ESD Protection per Method 3015.7
o
TTL/CMOS-Compatible Inputs with ±5V or
Single +5V Supply
MAX4521/MAX4522/MAX4523
________________________Applications
Battery-Operated Equipment
Data Acquisition
Test Equipment
Avionics
Audio Signal Routing
Networking
______________Ordering Information
PART
MAX4521CPE
MAX4521CSE
MAX4521CEE
MAX4521C/D
TEMP. RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
PIN-PACKAGE
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
16 QSOP
Dice*
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*Contact
factory for dice specifications.
_____________________Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
IN1
1
COM1
2
NC1
3
V-
4
GND
5
NC4
6
COM4
7
IN4
8
DIP/SO/QSOP
MAX4521
LOGIC
SWITCH
0
1
ON
OFF
16
IN2
15
COM2
14
NC2
13
V+
IN1
1
COM1
2
NO1
3
V-
4
GND
5
NO4
6
COM4
7
IN4
8
16
IN2
15
COM2
14
NO2
13
V+
IN1
1
COM1
2
NO1
3
V-
4
GND
5
NO4
6
COM4
7
IN4
8
16
IN2
15
COM2
14
NC2
13
V+
MAX4521
12
N.C.
11
NC3
10
COM3
9
MAX4522
12
N.C.
11
NO3
10
COM3
9
MAX4523
12
N.C.
11
NC3
10
COM3
9
IN3
IN3
IN3
DIP/SO/QSOP
MAX4522
LOGIC
SWITCH
0
1
OFF
ON
LOGIC
0
1
DIP/SO/QSOP
MAX4523
SWITCHES
1, 4
OFF
ON
SWITCHES
2, 3
ON
OFF
N.C. = NOT CONNECTED
SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC "0" INPUT
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 408-737-7600 ext. 3468.
Quad, Low-Voltage, SPST Analog Switches
MAX4521/MAX4522/MAX4523
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Voltages Referenced to GND
V+.....................................................................-0.3V to +13.0V
V- .....................................................................-13.0V to +0.3V
V+ to V- ............................................................-0.3V to +13.0V
All Other Pins (Note 1) ..........................(V- - 0.3V) to (V+ + 0.3V)
Continuous Current into Any Terminal..............................±10mA
Peak Current into Any Terminal
(pulsed at 1ms,10% duty cycle)...................................±20mA
ESD per Method 3015.7 ..................................................>2000V
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C) (Note 2)
Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above +70°C) ..........842mW
Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C) ............696mW
QSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C) ....................762mW
CERDIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C) ...............800mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX452_C_E ......................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX452_E_E ...................................................-40°C to +85°C
MAX452_MJE ................................................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec) ............................+300°C
Note 1:
Signals on NC_, NO_, COM_, or IN_ exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward-diode current to
maximum current rating.
Note 2:
All leads are soldered or welded to PC boards.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
COM_ to NO_, COM_ to NC_
On-Resistance
COM_ to NO_, COM_ to NC_
On-Resistance Match Between
Channels (Note 5)
COM_ to NO_, COM_ to NC_
On-Resistance Flatness
(Note 6)
NO_, NC_ Off-Leakage Current
(Note 7)
COM_ Off-Leakage Current
(Note 7)
COM_ On-Leakage Current
(Note 7)
V
COM_
, V
NO_
,
V
NC_
R
ON
∆R
ON
(Note 4)
V+ = 5V, V- = -5V,
V
COM_
= ±3V, I
COM_
= 1mA
V+ = 5V, V- = -5V,
V
COM_
= ±3V, I
COM_
= 1mA
V+ = 5V, V- = -5V,
V
COM_
= ±3V, I
COM_
= 1mA
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V,
V
COM_
= 4.5V, V
N_
= ±4.5V
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V,
V
COM_
= ±4.5V, V
N_
=
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V,
V
COM_
= ±4.5V
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E
M
+25°C
4.5V
C, E
M
+25°C
C, E
M
-1
-10
-100
-1
-10
-100
-2
-20
-200
0.01
0.01
0.01
7
1
V-
65
V+
100
125
4
6
12
15
1
10
100
1
10
100
2
20
200
nA
nA
nA
Ω
Ω
V
Ω
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
T
A
MIN
TYP
(Note 3)
MAX
UNITS
R
FLAT(ON)
I
COM_(ON)
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
±
I
COM_(OFF)
±
I
NO_(OFF)
,
I
NC_(OFF)
Quad, Low-Voltage, SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued)
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = -4.5V to -5.5V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
LOGIC INPUT
IN_ Input Logic Threshold High
IN_ Input Logic Threshold Low
IN_ Input Current Logic High
or Low
V
IN_H
V
IN_L
I
INH_
, I
INL_
V
IN_
= 0.8V or 2.4V
C, E, M
C, E, M
C, E, M
0.8
-1
1.6
1.6
0.03
1
2.4
V
V
µA
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
T
A
MIN
TYP
(Note 3)
MAX
UNITS
MAX4521/MAX4522/MAX4523
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-On Time
Turn-Off Time
Break-Before-Make Time Delay
(MAX4523 Only)
Charge Injection (Note 4)
NO_, NC_ Off-Capacitance
COM_ Off-Capacitance
COM_ On-Capacitance
t
ON
t
OFF
t
BBM
Q
C
N_(OFF)
C
COM_(OFF)
C
COM_(ON)
V
COM_
= ±3V, V+ = 4.5V,
V- = -4.5V, Figure 1
V
COM_
= ±3V, V+ = 4.5V,
V- = -4.5V, Figure 1
V
COM_
= ±3V, V+ = 5.5V,
V- = -5.5V, Figure 2
C
L
= 1nF, V
NO_
= 0V, R
S
= 0Ω,
Figure 3
V
NO_
= GND, f = 1MHz,
Figure 6
V
COM_
= GND, f = 1MHz,
Figure 6
V
COM_
= V
NO_
= GND,
f = 1MHz, Figure 7
R
L
= 50Ω, C
L
= 15pF,
V
N_
= 1V
RMS
, f = 100kHz,
Figure 4
R
L
= 50, C
L
= 15pF,
V
N_
= 1V
RMS
, f = 100kHz,
Figure 5
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
+25°C
5
20
1
2
2
5
5
15
45
80
100
30
40
ns
ns
ns
pC
pF
pF
pF
Off-Isolation (Note 8)
V
ISO
+25°C
< -90
dB
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk
(Note 9)
POWER SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range
V+ Supply Current
V- Supply Current
V
CT
+25°C
< -90
dB
V+, V-
I+
I-
V+ = 5.5V, all V
IN_
= 0V or V+
V- = -5.5V
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E, M
-6
-1
-1
-1
-1
0.05
0.05
6
1
1
1
1
V
µA
µA
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
Quad, Low-Voltage, SPST Analog Switches
MAX4521/MAX4522/MAX4523
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V Supply
(V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, V- = 0V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
COM_ to NO_, COM_ to NC_
On-Resistance
COM_ to NO_, COM_ to NC_
On-Resistance Match Between
Channels (Note 5)
NO_, NC_ Off-Leakage Current
(Notes 7, 10)
COM_ Off-Leakage Current
(Notes 7, 10)
COM_ On-Leakage Current
(Notes 7, 10)
LOGIC INPUT
IN_ Input Logic Threshold High
IN_ Input Logic Threshold Low
IN_ Input Current Logic High
or Low
V
IN_H
V
IN_L
I
INH_
, I
INL_
V
IN_
= 0.8V or 2.4V
C, E
C, E
C, E
0.8
-1
1.6
1.6
0.03
1
2.4
V
V
µA
V
COM_
, V
NO_
,
V
NC_
R
ON
∆R
ON
(Note 4)
V+ = 4.5V, V
COM_
= 3.5V,
I
COM_
= 1mA
V+ = 5V, V
COM_
= 3.5V,
I
COM_
= 1mA
V+ = 5.5V; V
COM_
= 1V, 4.5V;
V
N_
= 4.5V, 1V
V+ = 5.5V; V
COM_
= 1V, 4.5V;
V
N_
= 4.5V, 1V
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E
M
+25°C
C, E
M
+25°C
I
COM_(ON)
V+ = 5.5V; V
COM_
= 4.5V, 1V
C, E,
M
-1
-10
-100
-1
-10
-100
-2
-20
-200
0.01
0.01
0.01
2
0
125
V+
200
250
8
10
1
10
100
1
10
100
2
20
200
nA
nA
nA
Ω
V
Ω
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
T
A
MIN
TYP
(Note 3)
MAX
UNITS
I
NO_(OFF)
,
I
NC_(OFF)
I
COM_(OFF)
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-On Time
Turn-Off Time
Break-Before-Make Time Delay
(MAX4523 Only)
Charge Injection (Note 4)
POWER SUPPLY
V+ Supply Current
V- Supply Current
I+
I-
V+ = 5.5V, all V
IN_
= 0V or V+
V- = 0V
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E, M
-1
-1
-1
-1
0.05
0.05
1
1
1
1
µA
µA
t
ON
t
OFF
t
BBM
Q
V
COM_
= 3V, V+ = 4.5V,
Figure 1
V
COM_
= 3V, V+ = 4.5V,
Figure 1
V
COM_
= 3V, V+ = 5.5V,
Figure 2
C
L
= 1nF, V
NO_
= 0V, R
S
= 0Ω,
Figure 3
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
+25°C
10
30
1
5
20
60
100
150
50
75
ns
ns
ns
pC
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Quad, Low-Voltage, SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3V Supply
(V+ = +2.7V to +3.6V, V- = 0V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
COM_ to NO_, COM_ to NC_
On-Resistance
LOGIC INPUT
IN_ Input Logic Threshold High
IN_ Input Logic Threshold Low
IN_ Input Current Logic High
or Low
V
IN_H
V
IN_L
I
INH_
, I
INL_
V
IN_
= 0.8V or 2.4V
C, E
C, E
C, E
0.8
-1
1.6
1.6
0.03
1
2.4
V
V
µA
V
COM_
, V
NO_
,
V
NC_
R
ON
(Note 4)
V+ = 2.7V, V
COM_
= 1.0V,
I
COM_
= 0.1mA
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E, M
0
260
V+
500
600
V
Ω
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
T
A
MIN
TYP
(Note 3)
MAX
UNITS
MAX4521/MAX4522/MAX4523
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
(Note 4)
Turn-On Time
Turn-Off Time
Break-Before-Make Time Delay
(MAX4523 Only)
Charge Injection
POWER SUPPLY
V+ Supply Current
V- Supply Current
I+
I-
V+ = 3.6V, all V
IN_
= 0V or V+
V- = 0V
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E, M
-1
-1
-1
-1
0.05
0.05
1
1
1
1
µA
µA
t
ON
t
OFF
t
BBM
Q
V
COM_
= 1.5V, V+ = 2.7V,
Figure 1
V
COM_
= 1.5V, V+ = 2.7V,
Figure 1
V
COM_
= 1.5V, V+ = 3.6V,
Figure 2
C
L
= 1nF, V
NO_
= 0V, R
S
= 0Ω,
Figure 3
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
C, E, M
+25°C
+25°C
15
50
0.5
5
40
120
250
300
80
100
ns
ns
ns
pC
The algebraic convention is used in this data sheet; the most negative value is shown in the minimum column.
Guaranteed by design.
∆R
ON
=
∆R
ON(MAX)
-
∆R
ON(MIN)
.
Resistance flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum on-resistance values, as measured
over the specified analog signal range.
Note 7:
Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum rated temperature, and guaranteed by correlation at T
A
= +25°C.
Note 8:
Off-isolation = 20log10 [ V
COM_
/ (V
NC_
or V
NO_
) ], V
COM_
= output, V
NC_
or V
NO_
= input to off switch.
Note 9:
Between any two switches.
Note 10:
Leakage testing for single-supply operation is guaranteed by testing with dual supplies.
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
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