19-1661; Rev 2; 2/02
Low-Voltage, 4Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
General Description
The MAX4651/MAX4652/MAX4653 quad analog switch-
es feature 4Ω max on-resistance (R
ON
) when operating
from a single +5V supply. R
ON
is matched between
switches to 0.2Ω (max) and is flat (0.8Ω max) over the
specified signal range. Each switch can handle Rail-to-
Rail
®
analog signals. Off-leakage current is 0.1nA at
+25°C. These switches are ideal in low-distortion appli-
cations and are the preferred solution over mechanical
relays in automated test equipment or applications
where current switching is required. They have low
power requirements, require less board space, and are
more reliable than mechanical relays.
The MAX4651/MAX4652/MAX4653 operate from a sin-
gle +1.8V to +5.5V supply, making them ideal for use in
battery-powered applications.
The MAX4651 has four normally closed (NC) switches,
the MAX4652 has four normally open (NO) switches,
and the MAX4653 has two NO and two NC switches.
These devices are available in 16-pin QFN, TSSOP and
SO packages, as well as 20-pin QFN package.
o
On-Resistance
4Ω max at 5V
7Ω max at 3V
o
On-Resistance Flatness
0.8Ω max at 5V
2.5Ω max at 3V
o
On-Resistance Matching
0.2Ω max (+2.7V to +5.5V)
o
+1.8V to +5.5V Single-Supply Voltage
o
+1.8V Operation
On-Resistance 30Ω (typ) Over Temperature
t
ON
20ns typ, t
OFF
12ns (typ)
o
TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible
o
Crosstalk
-100dB at 1MHz
o
Off-Isolation
-75dB at 1MHz
o
Rail-to-Rail Signal Range
Features
MAX4651/MAX4652/MAX4653
Applications
Battery-Powered Systems
Audio and Video Signal Routing
Low-Voltage Data-Acquisition Systems
Sample-and-Hold Circuits
Communications Circuits
Relay Replacement
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd.
PART
MAX4651EGE
MAX4651EUE
MAX4651ESE
MAX4651EGP
Ordering Information
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
PIN-PACKAGE
16 QFN (4
✕
4)
16 TSSOP
16 SO
20 QFN (4
✕
4)
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables
TOP VIEW
IN1
COM1
NC1
N.C.
GND
NC4
COM4
IN4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
IN2
COM2
NC2
V+
N.C.
NC3
COM3
IN3
IN1
COM1
NO1
N.C.
GND
NO4
COM4
IN4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
IN2
COM2
NO2
V+
N.C.
NO3
COM3
IN3
IN1
COM1
NO1
N.C.
GND
NO4
COM4
IN4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
IN2
COM2
NC2
V+
N.C.
NC3
COM3
IN3
MAX4651
12
11
10
9
MAX4652
12
11
10
9
MAX4653
12
11
10
9
TSSOP/SO
MAX4651
LOGIC
SWITCH
0
1
ON
OFF
TSSOP/SO
MAX4652
LOGIC
SWITCH
0
1
OFF
ON
LOGIC
0
1
TSSOP/SO
MAX4653
SWITCHES
1, 4
OFF
ON
SWITCHES
2, 3
ON
OFF
SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC “0” INPUT
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Low-Voltage, 4Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
MAX4651/MAX4652/MAX4653
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
V+ to GND ..................................................................-0.3 to +6V
IN_, COM_, NO_, NC_ to GND (Note 1).......-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)
Continuous Current (NO_, NC_, COM_)...........................±50mA
Peak Current (NO_, NC_, COM_, pulsed at 1ms
10% duty cycle)...........................................................±100mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
16-Pin QFN (derate 18.5mW/°C above +70°C) .........1481mW
16-Pin TSSOP (derate 5.7mW/°C above +70°C) .........457mW
16-Pin SO (derate 8mW/°C above +70°C)...................640mW
20-Pin QFN (derate 20mW/°C above +70°C) ............1600mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Note 1:
Signals on NO_, NC_, COM_, or IN_ exceeding V+ or GND are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward current to maximum
current rating.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V Supply
(V+ = 4.5V to 5.5V, V
IH
= 2.4V, V
IL
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V+ = 5V, T
A
= +25°C.)
(Note 2)
PARAMETER
ANALOG SWITCH
Input Voltage Range
V
COM_
,
V
NO_
,
V
NC_
R
ON
I
COM
= 10mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 0 to
V+, V+ = 4.5V
I
COM
= 10mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 0 to
V+, V+ = 4.5V
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.5
0.05
0
2.5
V+
4
4.5
0.2
0.3
0.8
1
0.1
nA
0.2
0.1
nA
0.2
0.1
nA
0.2
V
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
COM_ to NO_ or NC_
On-Resistance
COM_ to NO_ or NC_
On-Resistance Match Between
Channels (Notes 3, 8)
On-Resistance Flatness
(Note 4)
Off-Leakage Current
(NO_ or NC_) (Note 5)
COM_ Off-Leakage Current
(Note 5)
Ω
∆R
ON
Ω
I
COM
= 10mA,
R
FLAT(ON)
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 0 to
V+, V+ = 4.5V
I
NO_
,
I
NC_
V
COM
= 1V, 4.5V;
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 4.5V,
1V; V+ = 5.5V
Ω
V
COM
= 1V, 4.5V;
I
COM_(OFF)
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 4.5V,
1V; V+ = 5.5V
V+ = 5.5V, V
COM
=
1V, 4.5V; V
NO_
or
V
NC_
= 1V, 4.5V
or floating
COM_ On-Leakage Current
(Note 5)
LOGIC INPUT (IN_)
Input High
Input Low
Logic Input Current
I
COM_(ON)
V
IH
V
IL
I
IN
2.4
0.8
-100
5
100
V
V
nA
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Voltage, 4Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V Supply (continued)
(V+ = 4.5V to 5.5V, V
IH
= 2.4V, V
IL
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V+ = 5V, T
A
= +25°C.)
(Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
V
NO_
= V
NC_
= 3V,
T
A
= +25°C
R
L
= 300Ω, C
L
= 35pF,
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
Figure 2
V
NO_
= V
NC_
= 3V,
T
A
= +25°C
R
L
= 300Ω, C
L
= 35pF,
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
Figure 2
V
NO_
= V
NC_
= 3V,
R
L
= 300Ω, C
L
= 35pF
Q
C
OFF
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
1
1
2
16
16
32
-50
dB
-75
-80
dB
-100
0.02
0.001
1.0
%
µA
pC
pF
pF
pF
MIN
TYP
11
MAX
14
ns
16
6
8
ns
10
6
ns
UNITS
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-On Time (Note 5)
t
ON
MAX4651/MAX4652/MAX4653
Turn-Off Time (Note 5)
t
OFF
Break-Before-Make
(MAX4653 only) (Note 5)
Charge Injection
NO_ or NC_ Off-Capacitance
COM_ Off-Capacitance
COM_ On-Capacitance
V
GEN
= 2V, C
L
= 1.0nF, R
GEN
= 0, Figure 3
V
NO_
= V
NC_
= GND, f = 1MHz, Figure 6
V
COM_
= V
NO_
, V
NC_
= GND, f = 1MHz,
Figure 7
R
L
= 50Ω, C
L
= 5pF, f = 10MHz, Figure 4
R
L
= 50Ω, C
L
= 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 4
R
L
= 50Ω, C
L
= 5pF, f = 10MHz, Figure 5
R
L
= 50Ω, C
L
= 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 5
R
L
= 600Ω, f = 20Hz to 20kHz
V+ = 5.5V, V
IN
= 0 or V+
C
COM(OFF)
V
COM_
= GND, f = 1MHz, Figure 6
C
COM(ON)
Off-Isolation (Note 6)
V
ISO
Crosstalk (Note 7)
Total Harmonic Distortion
POWER SUPPLY
Positive Supply Current
V
CT
THD
I+
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3V Supply
(V+ = 2.7V to 3.3V, V
IH
= 2.0V, V
IL
= 0.4V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V+ = 3V, T
A
= +25°C.)
(Note 2)
PARAMETER
ANALOG SWITCH
Input Voltage Range
V
COM_
,
V
NO_
,
V
NC_
R
ON
V+ = 2.7V, I
COM
= 10mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 0 to V+
V+ = 2.7V, I
COM
= 10mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 0 to V+
V+ = 2.7V, I
COM
= 10mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 0 to V+
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
1.2
0.1
0
5
V+
7
8
0.2
0.3
2.5
3
V
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
COM_ to NO_ or NC_
On-Resistance
COM_ to NO_ or NC_
On-Resistance Match Between
Channels (Notes 3, 8)
On-Resistance Flatness
(Note 4)
Ω
∆R
ON
Ω
R
FLAT(ON)
Ω
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
Low-Voltage, 4Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
MAX4651/MAX4652/MAX4653
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3V Supply (continued)
(V+ = 2.7V to 3.3V, V
IH
= 2.0V, V
IL
= 0.4V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at V+ = 3V, T
A
= +25°C.)
(Note 2)
PARAMETER
LOGIC INPUT (IN_)
Input High
Input Low
Logic Input Current
V
IH
V
IL
I
IN
V
NO_
= V
NC_
= 2V,
T
A
= +25°C
R
L
= 300Ω, C
L
= 35pF,
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
Figure 2
V
NO_
= V
NC_
= 2V,
T
A
= +25°C
R
L
= 300Ω, C
L
= 35pF,
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
Figure 2
V
NO_
= V
NC_
= 2V,
R
L
= 300Ω, C
L
= 35pF
Q
C
OFF
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
1
1
2
16
16
32
-50
dB
-75
-80
dB
-100
0.02
0.001
1.0
%
µA
pC
pF
pF
pF
-100
5
13
2.0
0.4
100
16
ns
20
7
10
ns
12
7
ns
V
V
nA
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
SWITCH DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-On Time (Note 5)
t
ON
Turn-Off Time (Note 5)
t
OFF
Break-Before-Make
(MAX4653 only) (Note 5)
Charge Injection
NO_ or NC_ Off-Capacitance
COM_ Off-Capacitance
COM_ On-Capacitance
V
GEN
= 1.5V, C
L
= 1.0nF, R
GEN
= 0, Figure 3
V
NO_
= V
NC_
= GND, f = 1MHz, Figure 6
V
COM_
= V
NO_
, V
NC_
= GND, f = 1MHz,
Figure 7
R
L
= 50Ω, C
L
= 5pF, f = 10MHz, Figure 4
R
L
= 50Ω, C
L
= 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 4
R
L
= 50Ω, C
L
= 5pF, f = 10MHz, Figure 5
R
L
= 50Ω, C
L
= 5pF, f = 1MHz, Figure 5
R
L
= 600Ω, f = 20Hz to 20kHz
V+ = 3.3V, V
IN
= 0 or V+
C
COM(OFF)
V
COM_
= GND, f = 1MHz, Figure 6
C
COM(ON)
Off-Isolation (Note 6)
V
ISO
Crosstalk (Note 7)
Total Harmonic Distortion
POWER SUPPLY
Positive Supply Current
V
CT
THD
I+
Note 2:
The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value is a maximum, is used
in this data sheet.
Note 3:
∆R
ON
= R
ON(MAX)
- R
ON(MIN)
.
Note 4:
Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and the minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the
specified analog signal ranges.
Note 5:
Guaranteed by design.
Note 6:
Off-Isolation = 20log
10
(V
COM
/ V
NO
), where V
COM
= output and V
NO
= input to off switch.
Note 7:
Between any two switches.
Note 8:
∆R
ON
matching specifications for QFN-packages parts are guaranteed by design.
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Voltage, 4Ω, Quad, SPST,
CMOS Analog Switches
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V+ = 5V, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V
COM
AND SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX4651/2/3-01
MAX4651/MAX4652/MAX4653
ON-RESISTANCE vs. V
COM
AND TEMPERATURE
MAX4651/2/3-02
ON-/OFF-LEAKAGE CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
V+ = 5.5V
ON-LEAKAGE
MAX4651/2/3-03
14
12
10
V+ = 2.5V
V+ = 1.8V
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
T
A
= +25°C
1.0
0.5
0
T
A
= -40°C
T
A
= +85°C
1
0.1
LEAKAGE (nA)
R
ON
(Ω)
8
6
4
2
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
V
COM
(V)
V+ = 3.3V
V+ = 5V
R
ON
(Ω)
0.01
OFF-LEAKAGE
0.001
0.0001
0
1
2
3
4
5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
V
COM
(V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND TEMPERATURE
MAX4651/2/3-04
TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIMES
vs. TEMPERATURE
9
8
7
t
ON
/t
OFF
(ns)
6
5
4
3
t
OFF
t
ON
/t
OFF
(ns)
15
t
ON
MAX4651/2/3-05
TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIMES
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX4651/2/3-06
80
70
SUPPLY CURRENT (nA)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
0
1
2
3
4
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= -40°C
T
A
= +85°C
10
25
20
t
ON
10
t
OFF
2
1
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
V
COM
= 3V
5
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIMES vs. V
COM
MAX4651/2/3-07
TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TIMES vs. V
COM
MAX4651/2/3-08
CHARGE INJECTION vs. V
COM
1.4
1.2
1.0
Q (pC)
V+ = 3V
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
V+ = 5V
MAX4651/2/3-09
12
10
8
t
ON
/t
OFF
(ns)
t
ON
14
12
10
t
ON
/t
OFF
(ns)
8
6
4
2
t
OFF
t
ON
1.6
6
4
t
OFF
2
0
1.0
V+ = 5V
0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
V
COM
(V)
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
V+ = 3V
1.0
1.5
2.0
V
COM
(V)
2.5
3.0
0
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
V
COM
(V)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5