HIP4081
November 1996
80V/2.5A Peak, High Frequency
Full Bridge FET Driver
Description
The HIP4081 is a high frequency, medium voltage Full
Bridge N-Channel FET driver IC, available in 20 lead plastic
SOIC and DIP packages. The HIP4081 can drive every pos-
sible switch combination except those which would cause a
shoot-through condition. The HIP4081 can switch at fre-
quencies up to 1MHz andssssss is well suited to driving
Voice Coil Motors, high-frequency Class D audio amplifiers,
and power supplies.
For example, the HIP4081 can drive medium voltage brush
motors, and two HIP4081s can be used to drive high perfor-
mance stepper motors, since the short minimum “on-time”
can provide fine micro-stepping capability.
Short propagation delays of approximately 55ns maximizes
control loop crossover frequencies and dead-times which
can be adjusted to near zero to minimize distortion, resulting
in rapid, precise control of the driven load.
A similar part, the HIP4080, includes an on-chip input com-
parator to create a PWM signal from an external triangle
wave and to facilitate “hysteresis mode” switching.
See Application Note AN9325 for HIP4081, Intersil Answer-
FAX, (407) 724-7800, document #99325. Intersil web home
page: http://www.semi.intersil.com
Similar part HIP4081A includes undervoltage circuitry which
does not require the circuitry shown in Figure 30 of this data
sheet.
PACKAGE
20 Lead Plastic DIP
20 Lead Plastic SOIC
PKG.
NUMBER
E20.3
M20.3
Features
• Independently Drives 4 N-Channel FET in Half Bridge
or Full Bridge Configurations
• Bootstrap Supply Max Voltage to 95V
DC
• Drives 1000pF Load at 1MHz in Free Air at 50
o
C with
Rise and Fall Times of Typically 10ns
• User-Programmable Dead Time
• On-Chip Charge-Pump and Bootstrap Upper Bias
Supplies
• DIS (Disable) Overrides Input Control
• Input Logic Thresholds Compatible with 5V to 15V
Logic Levels
• Very Low Power Consumption
Applications
• Medium/Large Voice Coil Motors
• Full Bridge Power Supplies
• Class D Audio Power Amplifiers
• High Performance Motor Controls
• Noise Cancellation Systems
• Battery Powered Vehicles
• Peripherals
• U.P.S.
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
HIP4081IP
HIP4081IB
TEMP.
RANGE (
o
C)
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
Pinout
HIP4081
(PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
BHB
BHI
DIS
V
SS
BLI
ALI
AHI
HDEL
LDEL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
BHO
BHS
BLO
BLS
V
DD
V
CC
ALS
ALO
AHS
AHO
AHB 10
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207
|
Copyright
©
Intersil Corporation 1999
File Number
3556.7
1
HIP4081
Application Block Diagram
80V
12V
BHO
BHS
BHI
BLI
HIP4081
ALI
AHI
ALO
AHS
AHO
BLO
LOAD
GND
GND
Functional Block Diagram
(1/2 HIP4081)
HIGH VOLTAGE BUS
≤
80V
DC
AHB
10
CHARGE
PUMP
V
DD
16
AHI
7
TURN-ON
DELAY
D
BS
DIS
3
15
V
CC
TO V
DD
(PIN 16)
LEVEL SHIFT
AND LATCH
DRIVER
11
AHS
12
AHO
C
BS
DRIVER
ALI
6
TURN-ON
DELAY
13
ALO
C
BF
+12V
DC
BIAS
SUPPLY
ALS
14
HDEL
LDEL
V
SS
8
9
4
2
HIP4081
Typical Application (PWM Mode Switching)
80V
1 BHB
12V
DIS
PWM
INPUT
2 BHI
3 DIS
4 V
SS
5 BLI
6 ALI
7 AHI
8 HDEL
9 LDEL
10 AHB
BHO 20
BHS 19
BLO 18
BLS 17
V
DD
16
V
CC
15
ALS 14
ALO 13
AHS 12
AHO 11
12V
LOAD
GND
TO OPTIONAL
CURRENT CONTROLLER
-
+
6V
GND
3
HIP4081
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage, V
DD
and V
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 16V
Logic I/O Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to V
DD
+0.3V
Voltage on AHS, BHS . . . . -6.0V (Transient) to 80V (25
o
C to 125
o
C)
Voltage on AHS, BHS . . . -6.0V (Transient) to 70V (-55
o
C to 125
o
C)
Voltage on ALS, BLS . . . . . . . -2.0V (Transient) to +2.0V (Transient)
Voltage on AHB, BHB . . . . . . . V
AHS, BHS
-0.3V to V
AHS, BHS
+16V
Voltage on ALO, BLO . . . . . . . . . . . . V
ALS, BLS
-0.3V to V
CC
+0.3V
Voltage on AHO, BHO . . . . . . V
AHS, BHS
-0.3V to V
AHB, BHB
+0.3V
Input Current, HDEL and LDEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5mA to 0mA
Phase Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20V/ns
NOTE: All voltages are relative to pin 4, V
SS
, unless otherwise
specified.
Thermal Information
(Typical, Note 1)
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65
o
C to 150
o
C
Operating Max. Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
o
C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
o
C
(For SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Thermal Resistance, Junction-Ambient
SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
o
C/W
DIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
o
C/W
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1.
θ
JA
is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage, V
DD
and V
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +6V to +15V
Voltage on ALS, BLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0V to +1.0V
Voltage on AHB, BHB . . . . . . . . V
AHS, BHS
+5V to V
AHS, BHS
+15V
Input Current, HDEL and LDEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -500µA to -50µA
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . .-40
o
C to 85
o
C
Electrical Specifications
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 12V, V
SS
= V
ALS
= V
BLS
= V
AHS
= V
BHS
= 0V, R
HDEL
= R
LDEL
= 100K
and T
A
= 25
o
C, Unless Otherwise Specified
T
J
= 25
o
C
T
JS
= -40
o
C
TO 125
o
C
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP MAX MIN MAX UNITS
SUPPLY CURRENTS AND CHARGE PUMPS
V
DD
Quiescent Current
V
DD
Operating Current
V
CC
Quiescent Current
V
CC
Operating Current
AHB, BHB Quiescent Current -
Qpump Output Current
AHB, BHB Operating Current
AHS, BHS, AHB, BHB Leakage Current
AHB-AHS, BHB-BHS Qpump
Output Voltage
INPUT PINS: ALI, BLI, AHI, BHI, AND DIS
Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Input Voltage
Input Voltage Hysteresis
Low Level Input Current
High Level Input Current
TURN-ON DELAY PINS: LDEL AND HDEL
LDEL, HDEL Voltage
V
HDEL,
V
LDEL
I
HDEL
= I
LDEL
= -100µA
4.9
5.1
5.3
4.8
5.4
V
I
IL
I
IH
V
IN
= 0V, Full Operating Conditions
V
IN
= 5V, Full Operating Conditions
V
IL
V
IH
Full Operating Conditions
Full Operating Conditions
-
2.5
-
-
-
35
1.0
-
-
-75
+1
-
2.7
-
-135
-10
0.8
-
-
-65
+10
V
V
mV
µA
µA
I
DD
I
DDO
I
CC
I
CCO
I
AHB
, I
BHB
All Inputs = 0V
Outputs Switching f = 500kHz
All Inputs = 0V, I
ALO
= I
BLO
= 0
f = 500kHz, No Load
All Inputs = 0V, I
AHO
= I
BHO
= 0
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 10V
7
8
-
1
-50
0.5
-
11.5
9
9.5
0.1
1.25
-30
0.9
0.02
12.6
11
12
10
2.0
-15
1.3
1.0
14.0
6
7
-
0.8
-60
0.4
-
10.5
12
13
20
3
-10
1.7
10
14.5
mA
mA
µA
mA
µA
mA
µA
V
I
AHBO
, I
BHBO
f = 500kHz, No Load
I
HLK
V
AHB
-V
AHS
V
BHB
-V
BHS
V
AHS
= V
BHS
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 95V
I
AHB
= I
AHB
= 0, No Load
-130 -100
-1
-
GATE DRIVER OUTPUT PINS: ALO, BLO, AHO, AND BHO
Low Level Output Voltage
High Level Output Voltage
V
OL
V
CC
-V
OH
I
OUT
= 100mA
I
OUT
= -100mA
0.7
0.8
0.85
.95
1.0
1.1
0.5
0.5
1.1
1.2
V
V
4
HIP4081
Electrical Specifications
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 12V, V
SS
= V
ALS
= V
BLS
= V
AHS
= V
BHS
= 0V, R
HDEL
= R
LDEL
= 100K
and T
A
= 25
o
C, Unless Otherwise Specified
(Continued)
T
J
= 25
o
C
PARAMETER
Peak Pullup Current
Peak Pulldown Current
SYMBOL
I
O
+
I
O
-
TEST CONDITIONS
V
OUT
= 0V
V
OUT
= 12V
MIN
1.7
1.7
T
JS
= -40
o
C
TO 125
o
C
TYP MAX MIN MAX UNITS
2.6
2.4
3.8
3.3
1.4
1.3
4.1
3.6
A
A
Switching Specifications
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 12V, V
SS
= V
ALS
= V
BLS
= V
AHS
= V
BHS
= 0V, R
HDEL
= R
LDEL
= 10K,
C
L
= 1000pF
T
J
= +25
o
C
T
JS
= 40
o
C
TO 125
o
C
MIN
-
-
-
-
-
-
50
40
-
-
-
140
-
MAX UNITS
80
90
90
110
35
35
-
-
95
105
90
420
550
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
PARAMETER
Lower Turn-off Propagation Delay
(ALI-ALO, BLI-BLO)
Upper Turn-off Propagation Delay
(AHI-AHO, BHI-BHO)
Lower Turn-on Propagation Delay
(ALI-ALO, BLI-BLO)
Upper Turn-on Propagation Delay
(AHI-AHO, BHI-BHO)
Rise Time
Fall Time
Turn-on Input Pulse Width
Turn-off Input Pulse Width
Disable Turn-off Propagation Delay
(DIS - Lower Outputs)
Disable Turn-off Propagation Delay
(DIS - Upper Outputs)
Disable to Lower Turn-on Propagation Delay
(DIS - ALO and BLO)
Refresh Pulse Width (ALO and BLO)
Disable to Upper Enable (DIS - AHO and BHO)
SYMBOL
T
LPHL
T
HPHL
T
LPLH
T
HPLH
T
R
T
F
T
PWIN-ON
T
PWIN-OFF
T
DISLOW
T
DISHIGH
T
DLPLH
T
REF-PW
T
HEN
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
-
-
-
-
-
-
50
40
-
-
-
160
-
TYP
30
35
45
60
10
10
-
-
45
55
35
260
335
MAX
60
70
70
90
25
25
-
-
75
85
70
380
500
TRUTH TABLE
INPUT
ALI, BLI
X
1
0
0
AHI, BHI
X
X
1
0
DIS
1
0
0
0
ALO, BLO
0
1
0
0
OUTPUT
AHO, BHO
0
0
1
0
NOTE: X signifies that input can be either a “1” or “0”.
5