19-1539; Rev 0; 2/00
High-Speed, Single-Supply,
Quad, SPST Analog Switches
General Description
The MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593 are high-speed,
precision, quad, single-pole/single-throw (SPST) analog
switches designed to operate at +12V or +15V. The
MAX4591 has four normally closed (NC) switches, and
the MAX4592 has four normally open (NO) switches.
The MAX4593 has two NO and two NC switches. All
three devices offer low leakage (100pA max) and fast
switching speeds (t
ON
≤
80ns, t
OFF
≤
45ns).
With a +12V supply, the MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593
offer guaranteed 1Ω max channel-to-channel matching,
20Ω max on-resistance (R
ON
), and 1.75Ω max R
ON
flat-
ness over the specified range.
These switches are also fully specified for single +15V
operation, with 16Ω max R
ON,
1.5Ω max R
ON
match,
and 1.5Ω max flatness. For low-voltage or dual-supply
operation, refer to the MAX391 data sheet.
These low-voltage switches also offer 5pC max charge
injection, and electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection
is greater than 2000V, per Method 3015.7.
o
Low 16Ω On-Resistance
o
Fast Switching Times: t
ON
= 50ns, t
OFF
= 30ns
o
Guaranteed 1Ω max On-Resistance Match
Between Channels
o
Guaranteed 1.75Ω max On-Resistance Flatness
over Signal Range
o
Guaranteed 5pC max Charge Injection
o
Improved Leakage over Temperature: 5nA max at
+85°C
o
ESD >2000V per Method 3015.7
o
+12V or +15V Single-Supply Operation
o
Pin Compatible with DG611/DG612/DG613,
DG211/DG212/DG213
Features
MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593
Ordering Information
PART
MAX4591CUE
MAX4591CSE
MAX4591CPE
MAX4591EUE
MAX4591ESE
MAX4591EPE
TEMP. RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
PIN-PACKAGE
16 TSSOP
16 Narrow SO
16 Plastic DIP
16 TSSOP
16 Narrow SO
16 Plastic DIP
Applications
Test Equipment
Disk Drives
Tape Drives
Audio and Video
Switching
Heads-Up Displays
Sample-and-Hold Circuits
Guidance and Control Systems
Military Radios
Communications Systems
PBX, PABX
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
_____________________Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables
TOP VIEW
IN1
COM1
NC1
V-
GND
NC4
COM4
IN4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
IN2
COM2
NC2
V+
N.C.
NC3
COM3
IN3
IN1
COM1
NO1
V-
GND
NO4
COM4
IN4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 IN2
15
COM2
IN1
COM1
NO1
V-
GND
NO4
COM4
IN4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 IN2
15
COM2
14 NO2
13 V+
14 NC2
13 V+
MAX4591
12
11
10
9
MAX4592
12 N.C.
11 NO3
10 COM3
9
IN3
MAX4593
12 N.C.
11 NC3
10 COM3
9
IN3
TSSOP/SO/DIP
MAX4591
LOGIC
SWITCH
0
1
N.C. = NO CONNECTION
ON
OFF
TSSOP/SO/DIP
MAX4592
LOGIC
SWITCH
0
1
OFF
ON
TSSOP/SO/DIP
LOGIC
0
1
MAX4593
SWITCHES
1, 4
OFF
ON
SWITCHES
2, 3
ON
OFF
SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC "0" INPUT
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
For free samples and the latest literature, visit www.maxim-ic.com or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
High-Speed, Single-Supply,
Quad, SPST Analog Switches
MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
V+ to GND ..............................................................-0.3V to +17V
V
IN_
, V
COM_
, V
NC_
, V
NO_
(Note 1) ..................................V- to V+
Current (any terminal) .........................................................30mA
Peak Current, COM_, NO_, NC_
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max) ..........................100mA
ESD per Method 3015.7 ..................................................>2000V
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
16-Pin TSSOP (derate 5.70mW/°C above +70°C) .......457mW
16-Pin Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C)....696mW
16-Pin Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above+70°C) ...842mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX459_C_ E .....................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX459_E_ E ..................................................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Note 1:
Signals on NC_, NO_, COM_, or IN_ exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward diode current to
maximum current rating.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +12V Supply
(V+ = +12V, V- = GND = 0, V
INH
= 5V, V
INL
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
(Note 2)
PARAMETER
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
V
COM_
,
V
NO_
,
V
NC_
R
ON
∆R
ON
(Note 3)
I
COM_
= -10mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 10V
I
COM_
= -10mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 10V
C, E
T
A
= +25°C
C, E
T
A
= +25°C
C, E
T
A
= +25°C
C, E
T
A
= +25°C
C, E
T
A
= +25°C
C, E
T
A
= +25°C
C, E
-0.1
-5
-0.1
-5
-0.2
-10
0.01
0.01
0.01
1
0.5
V-
16
V+
20
24
1
1.5
1.75
Ω
2
0.1
nA
5
0.1
nA
5
0.2
nA
10
V
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
On-Resistance
On-Resistance Match Between
Channels (Note 4)
On-Resistance Flatness
(Note 5)
Ω
Ω
I
COM_
= -10mA;
R
FLAT(ON)
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 3V, 6V,
9V
I
NO_(OFF)
or
I
NC_(OFF)
V+ = 15.5V;
V
COM_
= 14V, 1V;
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 1V,
14V
NO or NC Off-Leakage Current
(Note 6)
COM Off-Leakage Current
(Note 6)
V+ = 15.5V;
= 14V, 1V;
V
I
COM_(OFF) COM_
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 1V,
14V
V+ = 15.5V;
V
COM_
= 14V, 1V;
I
COM_(ON)
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 14V,
1V, or floating
COM On-Leakage Current
(Note 6)
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Speed, Single-Supply,
Quad, SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +12V Supply (continued)
(V+ = +12V, V- = GND = 0, V
INH
= 5V, V
INL
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
(Note 2)
PARAMETER
LOGIC INPUT
Input Current with Input
Voltage High
Input Current with Input
Voltage Low
DYNAMIC
Turn-On Time
Turn-Off Time
Break-Before-Make
Time Delay (Note 3)
Charge Injection
(Note 3)
Off-Isolation (Note 7)
Crosstalk (Note 8)
NC_ or NO_ Capacitance
COM_ On-Capacitance
SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range
Positive Supply Current
I+
V+ = 15V,
V
IN
_ = 0 or V+,
all channels on or off
C, E
3
-1
0.001
16
1
V
µA
C
(OFF)
t
ON
t
OFF
t
D
Q
OIRR
V
COM_
= 10V, Figure 2
V
COM_
= 10V, Figure 2
T
A
= +25°C
C, E
T
A
= +25°C
C, E
5
20
2
72
85
9
9
22
5
30
50
80
90
45
50
ns
ns
ns
pC
dB
dB
pF
pF
pF
I
INH
I
INL
IN_ = V+, all others = 0.8V
IN_ = 0.8V, all others = V+
-0.5
-0.5
0.005
0.005
0.5
0.5
µA
µA
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593
MAX4593 only, R
L
= 300Ω, C
L
= 35pF, Figure 3
C
L
= 1nF, V
GEN
= 0,
R
GEN
= 0Ω, Figure 4
R
L
= 50Ω, C
L
= 5pF,
f = 10MHz, Figure 5
R
L
= 50Ω, C
L
= 5pF,
f = 10MHz, Figure 6
f = 1MHz, Figure 7
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
COM_ Off-Capacitance C
COM_(OFF)
f = 1MHz, Figure 7
C
COM_(ON)
f = 1MHz, Figure 8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
High-Speed, Single-Supply,
Quad, SPST Analog Switches
MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +15V Supply
(V+ = +15V, V- = GND = 0, V
INH
= 5V, V
INL
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
(Note 2)
PARAMETER
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
V
COM
_
,
V
NO
_
,
V
NC
_
R
ON
∆R
ON
R
FLAT(ON)
I
NO_(OFF)
or
I
NC_(OFF)
(Note 3)
I
COM
_ = -10mA,
V
NO
_ or V
NC
_ = 10V
I
COM
_ = -10mA,
V
NO
_ or V
NC
_ = 10V
T
A
= +25°C
C, E
T
A
= +25°C
C, E
0.7
0.5
0
12
V+
16
2.0
1.5
2.0
1.5
2.0
-0.1
-5
-0.1
-5
-0.2
-10
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.1
nA
C, E
5
0.1
nA
5
0.2
nA
10
V
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
On-Resistance
On-Resistance Match
Between Channels (Notes 3, 4)
On-Resistance Flatness
(Notes 3, 5)
NO_ or NC_ Off-Leakage
Current (Note 6)
COM_ Off-Leakage Current
(Note 6)
Ω
Ω
Ω
T
A
= +25°C
I
COM
_ = -10mA;
V
NO
_ or V
NC
_ = 3V, 6V, 9V C, E
V+ = 15.5V;
V
COM_
= 14V, 1V;
V
NO
_ or V
NC
_ 1V, 14V
T
A
= +25°C
V+ = 15.5V;
T
A
= +25°C
I
COM_(OFF)
V
COM_
= 14V, 1V;
V
NO
_ or V
NC
_ = 1V, 14V C, E
V+ = 15.5V;
T
A
= +25°C
V
COM
_ =14V, 1V;
I
COM_(ON)
V
NO
_ or V
NC
_ = 14V, 1V,
C, E
or floating
V
NO
_ or V
NC
_ = 10V,
Figure 2
V
NO
_ or V
NC
_ = 10V,
Figure 2
T
A
= +25°C
C, E
T
A
= +25°C
C, E
COM_ On-Leakage Current
(Note 6)
DYNAMIC
Turn-On Time
Turn-Off Time
Break-Before-Make Time
Delay (Note 3)
Charge Injection
(Note 3)
SUPPLY
Positive Supply Current
Negative Supply Current
t
ON
t
OFF
t
D
Q
60
30
80
90
40
50
ns
ns
ns
MAX4593 only, R
L
= 300Ω, C
L
= 35pF
C
L
= 1nF, V
GEN
= 0,
R
GEN
= 0Ω, Figure 4
T
A
= +25°C
5
20
2
5
pC
I+
I-
V+ = 15V, V
IN
_ = 0 or V+, all channels on or off
V+ = 15V, V
IN
_ = 0 or V+, all channels on or off
-1
-1
0.001
0.001
1
1
µA
µA
Note 2:
The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum, is used in
this data sheet.
Note 3:
Guaranteed by design.
Note 4:
∆R
ON
=
∆R
ON
max -
∆R
ON
min.
Note 5:
Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the
specified analog signal range.
Note 6:
Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum rated hot temperature and guaranteed by correlation at +25°C.
Note 7:
Off-isolation = 20log
10
[V
COM
⁄ (V
NC
or V
NO)
], V
COM
= output, V
NC
or V
NO
= input to off switch.
Note 8:
Between any two switches.
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
High-Speed, Single-Supply,
Quad, SPST Analog Switches
__________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics
(V- = GND = 0, IN_ = 0 or V+, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
R
ON
vs. V
COM
AND TEMPERATURE
(V+ = 12V)
MAX4591 toc01
MAX4591 toc02
MAX4591/MAX4592/MAX4593
R
ON
vs. V
COM
20
V+ = 12V
15
R
ON
(Ω)
R
ON
(Ω)
V+ = 15V
10
50
R
ON
vs. V
COM
AND TEMPERATURE
(V+ = 15V)
MAX4591 toc03
40
40
T
A
= +125°C
T
A
= +85°C
20
T
A
= +25°C
30
T
A
= +125°C
R
ON
(Ω)
20
T
A
= +85°C
30
5
10
T
A
= -55°C
0
0
2.5
5.0
7.5
V
COM
(V)
10.0
12.5
15.0
0
0
2
4
6
V
COM
(V)
8
10
12
10
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= -55°C
0
0
2.5
5.0
7.5
V
COM
(V)
10.0
12.5
15.0
ON/OFF-LEAKAGE CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
V+ = 15V
1
ON/OFF-LEAKAGE (nA)
ON
Q (pC)
0.1
OFF
0.01
MAX4591 toc04
CHARGE INJECTION vs. V
COM
25
20
15
I+ (nA)
10
5
0
-5
V+ = 12V
V- = 0
1
V+ = 12V
V- = -3V
MAX4591 toc05
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX4591 toc06
10
30
100
V+ = 15V
10
V+ = 15V
V- = 0
V+ = 12V
0.1
0.001
-10
-15
0.01
0.0001
-75 -55 -35 -15 5
25 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-20
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16
V
COM
(V)
0.001
-60 -40 -20 0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TURN-ON/OFF TIME
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX4591 toc07
TURN-ON/OFF TIME vs. V
COM
t
ON
V+ = 15V
t
ON
V+ = 12V
MAX4591 toc08
70
60
50
t
ON
, t
OFF
(ns)
t
ON
V+ = 15V
70
60
50
t
ON
, t
OFF
(ns)
40
30
20
10
0
-40
-20
0
20
t
ON
V+ = 12V
t
OFF
V+ = 12V
t
OFF
V+ = 15
40
30
20
10
0
t
OFF
V+ = 12V
t
OFF
V+ = 15V
40
60
80
0
2
4
6
8
V
COM
(V)
10
12
14
16
TEMPERATURE (°C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
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