19-0747; Rev 2; 12/08
±80V Fault-Protected High-Speed CAN Transceiver
with Low-Power Management and Wake-On CAN
General Description
The MAX13041 ±80V fault-protected, high-speed con-
troller area network (CAN) transceiver is ideal for high-
speed automotive network applications where high
reliability and advanced power management are
required. The device links a CAN protocol controller to
the physical bus wires of the controller area network
and allows communication at speeds up to 1Mbps.
The extended fault-protected voltage range of ±80V on
CAN bus lines allows for use in +12V or +42V automo-
tive, and higher voltage +24V and +36V mid-heavy truck
applications. Advanced power management features
make the MAX13041 ideal for automotive electronic con-
trol unit (ECU) modules that are permanently supplied
by battery, regardless of the ignition switch position
(clamp-30, Type-A modules). The device controls one or
more external voltage regulators to provide a low-power
sleep mode for an entire clamp-30 node. Wake-on CAN
capability allows the MAX13041 to restore power to the
node upon detection of CAN bus activity.
The MAX13041 is functionally compatible with the
Philips TJA1041A and is a pin-to-pin replacement with
improved performance. The MAX13041 is available in a
14-pin SO package, and operates over the -40°C to
+125°C automotive temperature range.
Features
♦
Functionally Compatible Pin-to-Pin Replacement
for the Philips TJA1041A
♦
±12kV HBM ESD Protection on CANH, CANL
♦
±80V Fault Protection on CANH, CANL, SPLIT;
Up to +76V Operation on V
BAT
♦
Fully Compatible with the ISO11898 Standard
♦
Low V
BAT
Supply Current in Standby and Sleep
Modes (18µA Typical)
♦
Voltage Level Translation for Interfacing with
+2.8V to +5.5V CAN Protocol Controllers
♦
Recessive Bus Stabilization (SPLIT)
♦
Allows Implementation of Large Networks
MAX13041
Ordering Information
PART
MAX13041ASD+
MAX13041ASD/V+
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
PIN-PACKAGE
14 SO
14 SO
Applications
+12V Automotive—Clamp 30 Modules
+42V Automotive—Clamp 30 Modules
+24V Mid-Heavy Truck—Clamp 30 Modules
Military and Commercial Aircraft
+Denotes
a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
/V
Denotes an automotive qualified part.
Typical Operating Circuit
+5V
BAT
+3.3V
V
I/O
V
CC
V
BAT
33kΩ
WAKE
10kΩ
INH
CANH
MAX13041
+3.3V
CAN PROTOCOL
CONTROLLER
TXD
RXD
SPLIT
EN
STB
ERR
C
SPLIT
60Ω
GND
CANL
60Ω
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
±80V Fault-Protected High-Speed CAN Transceiver
with Low-Power Management and Wake-On CAN
MAX13041
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(All voltages referenced to GND.)
V
CC
, V
I/O
...................................................................-0.3V to +6V
V
BAT
........................................................................-0.3V to +80V
TXD, RXD,
STB,
EN,
ERR
.........................................-0.3V to +6V
INH, WAKE................................................-0.3V to (V
BAT
+ 0.3V)
CANH, CANL, SPLIT ................................0V to ±80V continuous
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
14-Pin SO (derate 8.3mW/°C above +70°C).................667mW
Operating Temperature Range .........................-40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= +4.75V to +5.25V, V
I/O
= +2.8V to V
CC
, V
BAT
= +5V to +76V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, R
L
= 60Ω, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at V
CC
= +5V, V
I/O
= +3.3V, V
BAT
= +12V and T
A
= +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
V
CC
Input Voltage
V
I/O
Input Voltage
V
BAT
Input Voltage
V
CC
Undervoltage Detection
Level for Forced Sleep Mode
V
I/O
Undervoltage Detection
Level for Forced Sleep Mode
V
BAT
Voltage Level for Failsafe
Fallback Mode
V
BAT
Voltage Level for Setting
PWON Flag
SYMBOL
V
CC
V
I/O
V
BAT
V
CC(SLEEP)
V
I/O(SLEEP)
V
BAT(STBY)
V
CC
= +5V (fail-safe)
CONDITIONS
Operating range
Operating range
Operating range
MIN
4.75
2.80
5
2.75
0.5
2.75
2.5
3.3
1.5
3.3
3.3
55
6
1.8
230
1
0.7
TYP
MAX
5.25
5.25
76
4.50
2.0
4.50
4.1
80
10
8
700
5
3
µA
mA
µA
UNITS
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
BAT(PWON)
V
CC
= 0V
Normal mode, V
TXD
= 0V (dominant)
V
CC
Input Current
I
CC
Normal or PWON/listen-only mode,
V
TXD
= V
I/O
(recessive)
Standby or sleep mode
Normal mode, V
TXD
= 0V (dominant)
Normal or PWON/listen-only mode,
V
TXD
= V
I/O
(recessive)
Standby or sleep mode, V
TXD
= V
I/O
V
I/O
Input Current
I
I/O
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
±80V Fault-Protected High-Speed CAN Transceiver
with Low-Power Management and Wake-On CAN
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
CC
= +4.75V to +5.25V, V
I/O
= +2.8V to V
CC
, V
BAT
= +5V to +76V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, R
L
= 60Ω, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at V
CC
= +5V, V
I/O
= +3.3V, V
BAT
= +12V and T
A
= +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
Normal or PWON/listen-only mode,
V
BAT
= +5V to +76V
V
BAT
Input Current
I
BAT
Standby mode, V
INH
= V
WAKE
= V
BAT
= +12V
Sleep mode, V
INH
= V
CC
= V
I/O
= 0V,
V
WAKE
= V
BAT
= +12V
TRANSMITTER DATA INPUT (TXD)
High-Level Input Voltage
Low-Level Input Voltage
High-Level Input Current
Low-Level Input Current
Input Capacitance
RECEIVER DATA OUTPUT (RXD)
High-Level Output Current
Low-Level Output Current
I
OH
I
OL
V
RXD
= V
I/O
- 0.4V, V
I/O
= V
CC
V
RXD
= +0.4V, V
TXD
= V
I/O
, bus dominant
-1
2
0.7 x
V
I/O
-3
5
-6
12
V
I/O
+
0.3
0.3
V
I/O
V
STB
= V
EN
= 0.7 V
I/O
V
STB
= V
EN
= 0V
V
ERR
= V
I/O
- 0.4V, V
I/O
= V
CC
V
ERR
= +0.4V
V
WAKE
= V
BAT
- 1.9V
V
WAKE
= V
BAT
- 3.2V
V
STB
= 0V
1
-1
-4
0.10
-1
1
V
BAT
- 3.2
0.05
4
0
-20
0.2
-5
5
V
BAT
- 2.5
0.2
0
10
+1
-50
0.35
-10
10
V
BAT
- 1.9
0.80
5
mA
mA
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
C
I
V
TXD
= V
I/O
V
TXD
= 0.3 V
I/O
-5
-70
0
-250
5
0.7 x
V
I/O
V
I/O
+
0.3
0.3
V
I/O
+5
-500
V
V
µA
µA
pF
MIN
TYP
20
18
18
MAX
40
28
28
µA
UNITS
MAX13041
STANDBY AND ENABLE CONTROL INPUTS (
STB
AND EN)
High-Level Input Voltage
Low-Level Input Voltage
High-Level Input Current
Low-Level Input Current
High-Level Output Current
Low-Level Output Current
LOCAL WAKE-UP INPUT (WAKE)
High-Level Input Current
Low-Level Input Current
Threshold Voltage
INHIBIT OUTPUT (INH)
High-Level Voltage Drop
Leakage Current
I
IH
I
IL
V
TH
µA
µA
V
V
IH
V
IL
I
IH
I
IL
I
OH
I
OL
V
V
µA
µA
µA
mA
ERROR AND POWER-ON INDICATION OUTPUT (
ERR
)
Δ
V
H
| I
L
|
I
INH
= -0.18mA
Sleep mode
V
µA
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
±80V Fault-Protected High-Speed CAN Transceiver
with Low-Power Management and Wake-On CAN
MAX13041
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
CC
= +4.75V to +5.25V, V
I/O
= +2.8V to V
CC
, V
BAT
= +5V to +76V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, R
L
= 60Ω, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at V
CC
= +5V, V
I/O
= +3.3V, V
BAT
= +12V and T
A
= +25°C.) (Notes 1, 2)
PARAMETER
BUS LINES (CANH AND CANL)
Dominant Output Voltage
Differential Bus Output Voltage
(V
CANH
- V
CANL
)
Recessive Output Voltage
V
O(DOM)
V
O(DIF)(BUS)
V
TXD
= 0V
CANH
CANL
3.00
0.50
1.50
-50
2
-0.1
-45
45
2.4
0
66
70
3.7
1.3
4.25
1.75
3.0
+50
3
+0.1
-95
100
mA
V
V
mV
V
V
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
TXD
= 0V, 45
Ω
< R
L
< 65
Ω
V
TXD
= V
I/O
, no load
Normal or PWON/listen-only mode;
V
TXD
= V
I/O
, no load
Standby or sleep mode, no load
CANH, V
CANH
= -5V
V
O(RECES)
Short-Circuit Current
I
O(SC)
V
TXD
= 0V
CANL, V
CANL
= +40V
(Note 3)
Detectable Short-Circuit
Resistance Among Bus Lines
V
BAT
, V
CC,
and GND
Recessive Output Current
Differential Receiver Threshold
Voltage
R
SC(BUS)
I
O(RECES)
Normal mode
-40V < V
CANH,
V
CANL
< +40V
-12V < V
CANH
, V
CANL
< +12V,
normal or PWON/listen-only mode
0
-3.1
0.5
0.50
0.7
0.76
60
200
15
-3
25
25
0
50
20
10
±12
0.3
V
CC
0.5
V
CC
0
50
+3.1
0.9
1.15
Ω
mA
V
V
mV
V
DIF(TH)
-12V < V
CANH
, V
CANL
< +12V,
standby or sleep mode
Normal or PWON/listen-only mode
-12V < V
CANH
; V
CANL
< +12V
V
CC
= 0V; V
CANH
= V
CANL
= +5V
Standby or normal mode (Note 4)
V
CANH
= V
CANL
Standby or normal mode
V
TXD
= V
CC
V
TXD
= V
CC
Human Body Model (HBM)
Normal or PWON/listen-only mode
-500µA < I
SPLIT
< +500µA
Standby or sleep mode
-40V < V
SPLIT
< +40V
Differential Receiver Hysteresis
Voltage
Input Leakage Current
Common-Mode Input Resistance
Common-Mode Input Resistance
Matching
Differential Input Resistance
Common-Mode Input
Capacitance
Differential Input Capacitance
ESD Protection
V
HYS(DIF)
I
LI
R
I(CM)
R
I(CM)(M)
R
I(DIF)
C
I(CM)
C
I(DIF)
280
35
+3
75
µA
k
Ω
%
k
Ω
pF
pF
kV
COMMON-MODE STABILIZATION (SPLIT)
Output Voltage
Leakage Current
THERMAL PROTECTION
Thermal Shutdown Threshold
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
T
J(SD)
T
J(SD)HYST
165
10
°C
°C
V
O
| I
L
|
0.7
V
CC
5
V
µA
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
±80V Fault-Protected High-Speed CAN Transceiver
with Low-Power Management and Wake-On CAN
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
(V
CC
= +4.75V to +5.25V, V
I/O
= +2.8V to V
CC
, V
BAT
= +5V to +76V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, R
L
= 60Ω, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values are at V
CC
= +5V, V
I/O
= +3.3V, V
BAT
= +12V and T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
Delay TXD to Bus Active
Delay TXD to Bus Inactive
Delay Bus Active to RXD
Delay Bus Inactive to RXD
Undervoltage Detection Time on
V
CC
and V
I/O
TXD Dominant Timeout
Bus Dominant Timeout
Minimum Hold Time
of Go-to-Sleep Command
Dominant Time for Wake-Up
Through Bus
Minimum Wake-Up Time After
Receiving a Falling or Rising
Edge on WAKE
SYMBOL
t
D(TXD-BUSON)
t
D(TXD-BUSOFF)
t
D(BUSON-RXD)
t
D(BUSOFF-RXD)
t
UV(VCC)
,
t
UV(VI/O)
t
DOM(TXD)
t
DOM(BUS)
t
H(MIN)
CONDITIONS
Normal mode (Figures 1 and 2)
Normal mode (Figures 1 and 2)
Normal or PWON/listen-only mode
(Figures 1 and 2)
Normal or PWON/listen-only mode
(Figures 1 and 2)
V
BAT
= +12V
V
TXD
= 0V
V
O(DIF)BUS
> 0.9V
V
BAT
= +12V
Standby or sleep mode, V
BAT
= +12V,
CANL = 0V, CANH pulse 0V to +2V
(Note 5)
Standby or sleep mode; V
BAT
= +12V
5.0
300
300
17
MIN
TYP
46
60
59
60
8.4
610
620
34
MAX
100
100
115
160
12.5
1000
1000
56
UNITS
ns
ns
ns
ns
ms
µs
µs
µs
MAX13041
t
BUSDOM
0.9
2
5.0
µs
t
WAKE
5
25
50
µs
Note 1:
Positive current flows into the device.
Note 2:
Limits over the operating temperature range are tested at worst-case supply voltage and compliant over the complete voltage
range.
Note 3:
Current measured at +20V and guaranteed by design up to +40V.
Note 4:
Common-mode voltage range ±40V.
Note 5:
A remote wake-on CAN request is generated upon the detection of two dominant bus cycles, each followed by a recessive
bus cycle.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5