HCA10008
Data Sheet
August 1999
File Number
4772
80V/2.5A Peak, High Frequency Full
Bridge FET Driver
The HCA10008 is a high frequency, medium voltage Full
Bridge N-Channel FET driver IC, available in 20 lead plastic
SOIC package. The HCA10008 can drive every possible
switch combination except those which would cause a shoot
through condition. The HCA10008 can switch at frequencies
up to 1MHz and is well suited to driving Voice Coil Motors,
high-frequency Class D audio amplifiers, and power
supplies.
For example, the HCA10008 can drive medium voltage
brush motors, and two HCA10008s can be used to drive
high performance stepper motors, since the short minimum
“on-time” can provide fine micro-stepping capability.
Short propagation delays of approximately 55ns maximizes
control loop crossover frequencies and dead-times which
can be adjusted to near zero to minimize distortion, resulting
in rapid, precise control of the driven load.
Features
• Independently Drives 4 N-Channel FET in Half Bridge or
Full Bridge Configurations
• Bootstrap Supply Max Voltage to 95V
DC
• Drives 1000pF Load at 1MHz in Free Air at 50
o
C with Rise
and Fall Times of Typically 10ns
• User Programmable Dead Time
• On-Chip Charge Pump and Bootstrap Upper Bias
Supplies
• DIS (Disable) Overrides Input Control
• Input Logic Thresholds Compatible with 5V to 15V Logic
Levels
• Very Low Power Consumption
• Undervoltage Protection
Applications
• Medium/Large Voice Coil Motors
• Full Bridge Power Supplies
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
HCA10008
TEMP RANGE
(
o
C)
-40 to 85
PACKAGE
20 Ld SOIC (W)
PKG. NO.
M20.3
• Class D Audio Power Amplifiers
• High Performance Motor Controls
• Noise Cancellation Systems
Pinout
HCA10008
(SOIC)
TOP VIEW
BHB
BHI
DIS
V
SS
BLI
ALI
AHI
HDEL
LDEL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
BHO
BHS
BLO
BLS
V
DD
V
CC
ALS
ALO
AHS
AHO
• Battery Powered Vehicles
• Peripherals
• U.P.S.
• Related Literature
- AN9405 Application Note for the HIP4081A and the
HCA10008
AHB 10
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999
HCA10008
Application Block Diagram
80V
12V
BHO
BHS
BHI
BLI
HCA10008
ALI
AHI
ALO
AHS
AHO
BLO
LOAD
GND
GND
Functional Block Diagram
(1/2 HCA10008)
AHB
10
UNDER-
VOLTAGE
CHARGE
PUMP
LEVEL SHIFT
AND LATCH
DRIVER
11
AHS
12
TURN-ON
DELAY
D
BS
DIS
3
15
V
CC
TO V
DD
(PIN 16)
AHO
C
BS
HIGH VOLTAGE BUS
≤
80V
DC
V
DD
16
AHI
7
DRIVER
ALI
6
TURN-ON
DELAY
13
ALO
C
BF
+12V
DC
BIAS
SUPPLY
ALS
14
HDEL
LDEL
V
SS
8
9
4
TRUTH TABLE
INPUT
ALI, BLI
X
1
0
0
X
AHI, BHI
X
X
1
0
X
U/V
X
0
0
0
1
DIS
1
0
0
0
X
OUTPUT
ALO, BLO
0
1
0
0
0
AHO, BHO
0
0
1
0
0
NOTE: X signifies that input can be either a “1” or “0”.
2
HCA10008
Typical Application
(PWM Mode Switching)
80V
1 BHB
12V
DIS
PWM
INPUT
2 BHI
3 DIS
HCA10008
4 V
SS
5 BLI
6 ALI
7 AHI
8 HDEL
9 LDEL
10 AHB
BHO 20
BHS 19
BLO 18
BLS 17
V
DD
16
V
CC
15
ALS 14
ALO 13
AHS 12
AHO 11
12V
LOAD
GND
TO OPTIONAL
CURRENT CONTROLLER
-
+
6V
GND
3
HCA10008
Pin Descriptions
PIN
NUMBER
1
SYMBOL
BHB
DESCRIPTION
B High-side Bootstrap supply. External bootstrap diode and capacitor are required. Connect cathode of bootstrap
diode and positive side of bootstrap capacitor to this pin. Internal charge pump supplies 30µA out of this pin to
maintain bootstrap supply. Internal circuitry clamps the bootstrap supply to approximately 12.8V.
B High-side Input. Logic level input that controls BHO driver (Pin 20). BLI (Pin 5) high level input overrides BHI high
level input to prevent half-bridge shoot-through, see Truth Table. DIS (Pin 3) high level input overrides BHI high level
input. The pin can be driven by signal levels of 0V to 15V (no greater than V
DD
). An internal 100µA pull-up to V
DD
will
hold BHI high, so no connection is required if high-side and low-side outputs are to be controlled by the low-side input.
DISable input. Logic level input that when taken high sets all four outputs low. DIS high overrides all other inputs.
When DIS is taken low the outputs are controlled by the other inputs. The pin can be driven by signal levels of 0V to
15V (no greater than V
DD
). An internal 100µA pull-up to V
DD
will hold DIS high if this pin is not driven.
Chip negative supply, generally will be ground.
B Low-side Input. Logic level input that controls BLO driver (Pin 18). If BHI (Pin 2) is driven high or not connected
externally then BLI controls both BLO and BHO drivers, with dead time set by delay currents at HDEL and LDEL (Pin
8 and 9). DIS (Pin 3) high level input overrides BLI high level input. The pin can be driven by signal levels of 0V to 15V
(no greater than V
DD
). An internal 100µA pull-up to V
DD
will hold BLI high if this pin is not driven.
A Low-side Input. Logic level input that controls ALO driver (Pin 13). If AHI (Pin 7) is driven high or not connected
externally then ALI controls both ALO and AHO drivers, with dead time set by delay currents at HDEL and LDEL (Pin
8 and 9). DIS (Pin 3) high level input overrides ALI high level input. The pin can be driven by signal levels of 0V to 15V
(no greater than V
DD
). An internal 100µA pull-up to V
DD
will hold ALI high if this pin is not driven.
A High-side Input. Logic level input that controls AHO driver (Pin 11). ALI (Pin 6) high level input overrides AHI high
level input to prevent half-bridge shoot-through, see Truth Table. DIS (Pin 3) high level input overrides AHI high level
input. The pin can be driven by signal levels of 0V to 15V (no greater than V
DD
). An internal 100µA pull-up to V
DD
will
hold AHI high, so no connection is required if high-side and low-side outputs are to be controlled by the low-side input.
High-side turn-on DELay. Connect resistor from this pin to V
SS
to set timing current that defines the turn-on delay of
both high-side drivers. The low-side drivers turn-off with no adjustable delay, so the HDEL resistor guarantees no
shoot-through by delaying the turn-on of the high-side drivers. HDEL reference voltage is approximately 5.1V.
Low-side turn-on DELay. Connect resistor from this pin to V
SS
to set timing current that defines the turn-on delay of
both low-side drivers. The high-side drivers turn-off with no adjustable delay, so the LDEL resistor guarantees no
shoot-through by delaying the turn-on of the low-side drivers. LDEL reference voltage is approximately 5.1V.
A High-side Bootstrap supply. External bootstrap diode and capacitor are required. Connect cathode of bootstrap
diode and positive side of bootstrap capacitor to this pin. Internal charge pump supplies 30µA out of this pin to
maintain bootstrap supply. Internal circuitry clamps the bootstrap supply to approximately 12.8V.
A High-side Output. Connect to gate of A High-side power MOSFET.
A High-side Source connection. Connect to source of A High-side power MOSFET. Connect negative side of
bootstrap capacitor to this pin.
A Low-side Output. Connect to gate of A Low-side power MOSFET.
A Low-side Source connection. Connect to source of A Low-side power MOSFET.
Positive supply to gate drivers. Must be same potential as V
DD
(Pin 16). Connect to anodes of two bootstrap diodes.
Positive supply to lower gate drivers. Must be same potential as V
CC
(Pin 15). Decouple this pin to V
SS
(Pin 4).
B Low-side Source connection. Connect to source of B Low-side power MOSFET.
B Low-side Output. Connect to gate of B Low-side power MOSFET.
B High-side Source connection. Connect to source of B High-side power MOSFET. Connect negative side of
bootstrap capacitor to this pin.
B High-side Output. Connect to gate of B High-side power MOSFET.
2
BHI
3
DIS
4
5
V
SS
BLI
6
ALI
7
AHI
8
HDEL
9
LDEL
10
AHB
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
AHO
AHS
ALO
ALS
V
CC
V
DD
BLS
BLO
BHS
BHO
4
HCA10008
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage, V
DD
and V
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 16V
Logic I/O Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to V
DD
+0.3V
Voltage on AHS, BHS . . . -6.0V (Transient) to 80V (25
o
C to 125
o
C)
Voltage on AHS, BHS . . .-6.0V (Transient) to 70V (-55
o
C to 125
o
C)
Voltage on ALS, BLS . . . . . . . -2.0V (Transient) to +2.0V (Transient)
Voltage on AHB, BHB . . . . . . V
AHS, BHS
-0.3V to V
AHS, BHS
+V
DD
Voltage on ALO, BLO. . . . . . . . . . . . .V
ALS, BLS
-0.3V to V
CC
+0.3V
Voltage on AHO, BHO . . . . . . V
AHS, BHS
-0.3V to V
AHB, BHB
+0.3V
Input Current, HDEL and LDEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5mA to 0mA
Phase Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20V/ns
NOTE: All Voltages relative to V
SS
, unless otherwise specified.
Thermal Information
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θ
JA
(
o
C/W)
SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65
o
C to 150
o
C
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125
o
C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s)). . . . . . . . . . . . .300
o
C
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage, V
DD
and V
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +9.5V to +15V
Voltage on ALS, BLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0V to +1.0V
Voltage on AHB, BHB . . . . . . . .V
AHS, BHS
+5V to V
AHS, BHS
+15V
Input Current, HDEL and LDEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-500µA to -50µA
Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40
o
C to 85
o
C
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1.
θ
JA
is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 12V, V
SS
= V
ALS
= V
BLS
= V
AHS
= V
BHS
= 0V, R
HDEL
= R
LDEL
= 100K and
T
A
= 25
o
C, Unless Otherwise Specified
T
J
= 25
o
C
T
JS
= -40
o
C TO
125
o
C
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
SUPPLY CURRENTS AND CHARGE PUMPS
V
DD
Quiescent Current
V
DD
Operating Current
V
CC
Quiescent Current
V
CC
Operating Current
AHB, BHB Quiescent Current
Qpump Output Current
AHB, BHB Operating Current
AHS, BHS, AHB, BHB Leakage
Current
AHB-AHS, BHB-BHS Qpump
Output Voltage
I
DD
I
DDO
I
CC
I
CCO
I
AHB
, I
BHB
All inputs = 0V
Outputs switching f = 500kHz
All Inputs = 0V, I
ALO
= I
BLO
= 0
f = 500kHz, No Load
All Inputs = 0V, I
AHO
= I
BHO
= 0
V
DD
= V
CC
= V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 10V
8.5
9.5
-
1
-50
0.6
-
11.5
10.5
12.5
0.1
1.25
-30
1.2
0.02
12.6
14.5
15.5
10
2.0
-11
1.5
1.0
14.0
7.5
8.5
-
0.8
-60
0.5
-
10.5
14.5
15.5
20
3
-10
1.9
10
14.5
mA
mA
µA
mA
µA
mA
µA
V
I
AHBO
, I
BHBO
f = 500kHz, No Load
I
HLK
V
AHB
-V
AHS
V
BHB
-V
BHS
V
BHS
= V
AHS
= 80V,
V
AHB
= V
BHB
= 93V
I
AHB
= I
AHB
= 0, No Load
INPUT PINS: ALI, BLI, AHI, BHI, AND DIS
Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Input Voltage
Input Voltage Hysteresis
Low Level Input Current
High Level Input Current
I
IL
I
IH
V
IN
= 0V, Full Operating Conditions
V
IN
= 5V, Full Operating Conditions
V
IL
V
IH
Full Operating Conditions
Full Operating Conditions
-
2.5
-
-130
-1
-
-
35
-100
-
1.0
-
-
-75
+1
-
2.7
-
-135
-10
0.8
-
-
-65
+10
V
V
mV
µA
µA
TURN-ON DELAY PINS: LDEL AND HDEL
LDEL, HDEL Voltage
V
HDEL
,
V
LDEL
I
HDEL
= I
LDEL
= -100µA
4.9
5.1
5.3
4.8
5.4
V
5