Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Qxx25xx & Qxx25xHx Series
Description
®
25 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed
for AC switching and phase control applications such as
motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting
controls, and static switching relays.
Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & III
and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability.
Features & Benefits
to 250 A
Agency Approval
Agency
®
junctions
Agency File Number
TO-220L, TO-218K, TO-218J &
Fastpak Packages: E71639
to 1000 V
Applications
Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications
such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls.
Main Features
Symbol
I
T(RMS)
V
DRM
/V
RRM
I
GT
Value
25
1000
50 to 80
Unit
A
V
mA
Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, industrial
power tools, exercise equipment, white goods and
commercial appliances.
Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in
applications with extremely inductive loads requiring
highest commutation performance.
Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for
ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage.
Schematic Symbol
MT2
MT1
G
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
117
Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM
Qxx25xx & Qxx25xHx Series
25 A TRIACs
Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III
triggered from AC line.
Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Absolute Maximum Ratings – Standard Triac
Symbol
I
T(RMS)
Parameter
RMS on-state current
Qxx25R5
Qxx25N5
Qxx25P5
Qxx25R5
Qxx25N5
I
TSM
Peak non-repetitive surge current
Qxx25P5
Test Conditions
T
C
= 85°C
T
C
= 57°C
single half cycle; f = 50Hz;
T
J
(initial) = 25°C
single half cycle; f = 60Hz;
T
J
(initial) = 25°C
single half cycle; f = 50Hz;
T
J
(initial) = 25°C
single half cycle; f = 60Hz;
T
J
(initial) = 25°C
t
p
= 8.3ms
f = 60Hz; T
J
=125°C
T
J
= 125°C
T
J
= 125°C
Qxx25R5
Qxx25N5
Qxx25P5
167
200
A
220
250
166
260
100
2
0.5
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
-25 to 125
A/μs
A
W
°C
°C
Value
25
Unit
A
I
2
t
di/dt
I
GTM
P
G(AV)
T
stg
T
J
I
2
t Value for fusing
Critical rate-of-rise of on-state current
Peak gate current
Average gate power dissipation
Storage temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
Qxx25R5
Qxx25N5
Qxx25P5
A
2
s
Absolute Maximum Ratings – Alternistor Triac
Symbol
Parameter
Qxx25LH5
Qxx25L6
Qxx25K6
Qxx25J6
Qxx25RH5
Qxx25NH5
Qxx25R6
Qxx25NH6
Test Conditions
T
C
= 65°C
T
C
= 85°C
25
T
C
= 95°C
A
Value
Unit
I
T(RMS)
RMS on-state current
I
TSM
Peak non-repetitive surge current
single half cycle; f = 50Hz;
T
J
(initial) = 25°C
single half cycle; f = 60Hz;
T
J
(initial) = 25°C
t
p
= 8.3ms
f = 60Hz; T
J
=125°C
T
J
= 125°C
T
J
= 125°C
208
A
250
260
100
2
0.5
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
A
2
s
A/μs
A
W
°C
°C
I
2
t
di/dt
I
GTM
P
G(AV)
T
stg
T
J
Note: xx = voltage
I
2
t Value for fusing
Critical rate-of-rise of on-state current
Peak gate current
Average gate power dissipation
Storage temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
Qxx25xx & Qxx25xHx Series
118
Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Electrical Characteristics
(T
J
= 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
— Standard Triac
Value
Symbol
Test Conditions
Quadrant
I – II – III
V
D
= 12V; R
L
= 60
V
GT
V
GD
I
H
V
D
= V
DRM
; R
L
= 3.3 k
I
T
= 400mA (initial)
V
D
= V
DRM
; Gate Open; T
J
= 125°C
V
D
= V
DRM
; Gate Open; T
J
= 100°C
(dv/dt)c
t
gt
(di/dt)c = 13.3 A/ms; T
J
= 125°C
I
G
= 2 x I
GT
; PW = 15μs; I
T
= 35.4 A
400V
600V
800V
1000V
MIN.
TYP
.
4
; T
J
= 125°C
IV
I – II – III
IV
ALL
MAX.
TYP
.
MAX.
TYP
.
MIN.
MAX.
100
275
225
200
200
5
3
Qxx25R5
Qxx25N5
50
120
1.3
2.5
0.2
50
—
475
400
—
V/μs
μs
Qxx25P5
Unit
I
GT
mA
V
V
mA
dv/dt
MIN.
V/μs
Electrical Characteristics
(T
J
= 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
— Alternistor Triac
Value
Symbol
Test Conditions
Quadrant
Qxx25RH5
Qxx25LH5
Qxx25NH5
MAX.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
400V
600V
800V
1000V
MIN.
TYP
.
50
575
500
400
—
20
3
50
1.3
0.2
100
600
600
475
400
30
5
V/μs
μs
Qxx25R6
Qxx25L6
Qxx25NH6
Qxx25K6
Qxx25J6
80
Unit
I
GT
V
GT
V
GD
I
H
V
D
= 12V; R
L
= 60
V
D
= V
DRM
; R
L
= 3.3 k
I
T
= 400mA (initial)
V
D
= V
DRM
; Gate Open; T
J
= 125°C
V
D
= V
DRM
; Gate Open; T
J
= 100°C
; T
J
= 125°C
I – II – III
I – II – III
I – II – III
mA
V
V
mA
dv/dt
MIN.
V/μs
(dv/dt)c
t
gt
(di/dt)c = 13.3 A/ms; T
J
= 125°C
I
G
= 2 x I
GT
; PW = 15μs; I
T
= 35.4 A
Static Characteristics
Value
Qxx25R5
Qxx25N5
Qxx25xH5
Qxx25P5
Qxx25x6
Qxx25NH6
MAX.
T
J
= 25°C
I
DRM
/ I
RRM
V
DRM
/ V
RRM
T
J
= 100°C
T
J
= 125°C
Note: xx = voltage, x = package
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
119
Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM
Qxx25xx & Qxx25xHx Series
Symbol
Test Conditions
Unit
V
TM
I
T
= 35.4A; t
p
= 380 μs
600 – 800V
1000V
600 – 800V
1000V
600 – 800V
1.8
10
20
1.4
100
—
—
—
5000
V
MAX.
500
1000
2000
μA
25 A TRIACs
Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Thermal Resistances
Symbol
Parameter
Qxx25R5 / Qxx25N5
Qxx25R6 / Qxx25NH6
Qxx25RH5 / Qxx25NH5
R
(J-C)
Value
0.89
1.6
2.0
1.32
45
Unit
Junction to case (AC)
Qxx25P5
Qxx25L6 / Qxx25LH5
Qxx25K6 / Qxx25J6
Qxx25Ry
°C/W
R
(J-A)
Junction to ambient
Qxx25L6 / Qxx25LH5
50
°C/W
Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity
Figure 1: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current
vs. Junction Temperature
2.5
Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage
vs. Junction Temperature
2.0
2.0
Ratio of V
GT
/ V
GT
(T
J
= 25ºC)
Ratio of I
GT
/I
GT
(T
J
= 25°C)
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
125
0.0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
125
Junction Temperature (T
J
) -- (°C)
Junction Temperature (T
J
) -- (ºC)
Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current
vs. Junction Temperature
2.0
Figure 4: On-State Current vs. On-State
Voltage (Typical)
90
Instantaneous On-state Current (i
T
) – Amps
T
J
= 25°C
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Qxx25P5/Qxx25R6
Qxx25L6/Qxx25NH6
Qxx25K6/Qxx25J6
Qxx25RH5/Qxx25LH5
Qxx25NH5
Ratio of I
H
/ I
H
(T
J
= 25ºC)
1.5
1.0
0.5
Qxx25R5
Qxx25N5
0.0
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
125
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
Junction Temperature (T
J
) -- (ºC)
Instantaneous On-state Voltage (v
T
) – Volts
Qxx25xx & Qxx25xHx Series
120
Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
25 Amp Standard & Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs
Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS
On-State Current
35
Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
vs. RMS On-State Current
130
Average On-State Power Dissipation
[P
D(AV)
] -- Watts
30
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360°
Qxx25R5
Qxx25N5
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
(T
C
) - °C
120
110
100
90
80
Qxx25P5
70
60
50
Qxx25R6
Qxx25NH6
Qxx25RH5
Qxx25NH5
25
Qxx25R5
Qxx25N5
Qxx25K6
Qxx25J6
20
15
Qxx25P5/Qxx25R6
Qxx25L6/Qxx25NH6
Qxx25K6/Qxx25J6
Qxx25RH5/Qxx25LH5
Qxx25NH5
10
5
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360°
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
RMS On-State Current [I
T(RMS)
] -- Amps
RMS On-State Current [I
T(RMS)
] - Amps
Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current (TO-220 packages only)
120
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360°
FREE AIR RATING
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature
(T
A
) --°C
100
80
60
40
20
0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
RMS On-State Current [I
T(RMS)
] -- Amps
Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles
1000
Peak Surge (Non-repetitive)
On-state Current (I
TSM
) – Amps
Qxx25P5/Qxx25R6
Qxx25L6/Qxx25NH6
Qxx25K6/Qxx25J6
Qxx25RH5/Qxx25LH5
Qxx25NH5
SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive
RMS On-State Current: [I
T(RMS)
]: Maximum Rated Value at
Specified Case Temperature
Notes:
1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately
following surge current interval.
2. Overload may not be repeated until junction
temperature has returned to steady-state
rated value.
100
Qxx25R5
Qxx25N5
10
1
10
100
1000
Surge Current Duration -- Full Cycles
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
121
Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM
Qxx25xx & Qxx25xHx Series
25 A TRIACs
Qxx25L6
Qxx25LH5