VS-VSKT91.., VS-VSKH91.., VS-VSKL91.., VS-VSKN91.. Series
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Vishay Semiconductors
ADD-A-PAK Generation VII Power Modules
Thyristor/Diode and Thyristor/Thyristor, 95 A
FEATURES
• High voltage
• Industrial standard package
• Low thermal resistance
• UL approved file E78996
• Designed and qualified for industrial level
• Material categorization: For definitions of compliance
please see
www.vishay.com/doc?99912
ADD-A-PAK
BENEFITS
PRODUCT SUMMARY
I
T(AV)
or I
F(AV)
Type
95 A
Modules - Thyristor, Standard
• Excellent thermal performances obtained by the usage of
exposed direct bonded copper substrate
• Up to 1600 V
• High surge capability
• Easy mounting on heatsink
MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION
The ADD-A-PAK Generation VII, new generation of
ADD-A-PAK module, combines the excellent thermal
performances obtained by the usage of exposed direct
bonded copper substrate, with advanced compact simple
package solution and simplified internal structure with
minimized number of interfaces.
ELECTRICAL DESCRIPTION
These modules are intended for general purpose high
voltage applications such as high voltage regulated power
supplies, lighting circuits, temperature and motor speed
control circuits, UPS and battery charger.
MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
I
T(AV)
or I
F(AV)
I
O(RMS)
I
TSM,
I
FSM
I
2
t
I
2
t
V
RRM
T
Stg
T
J
Range
CHARACTERISTICS
85 °C
As AC switch
50 Hz
60 Hz
50 Hz
60 Hz
VALUES
95
210
2000
2094
20
18.26
200
400 to 1600
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
kA
2
s
kA
2
s
V
°C
°C
A
UNITS
Revision: 24-Mar-14
Document Number: 94632
1
For technical questions within your region:
DiodesAmericas@vishay.com, DiodesAsia@vishay.com, DiodesEurope@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VS-VSKT91.., VS-VSKH91.., VS-VSKL91.., VS-VSKN91.. Series
www.vishay.com
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VOLTAGE RATINGS
TYPE NUMBER
VOLTAGE
CODE
04
06
08
VS-VSK.91
10
12
14
16
V
RRM
, MAXIMUM
REPETITIVE PEAK
REVERSE VOLTAGE
V
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
V
RSM
, MAXIMUM
NON-REPETITIVE PEAK
REVERSE VOLTAGE
V
500
700
900
1100
1300
1500
1700
V
DRM
, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE
PEAK OFF-STATE VOLTAGE,
GATE OPEN CIRCUIT
V
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
15
I
RRM,
I
DRM
AT 125 °C
mA
Vishay Semiconductors
ON-STATE CONDUCTION
PARAMETER
Maximum average on-state current (thyristors)
Maximum average forward current (diodes)
Maximum continuous RMS on-state current,
as AC switch
SYMBOL
I
T(AV)
I
F(AV)
I
O(RMS)
t = 10 ms
Maximum peak, one-cycle non-repetitive
on-state or forward current
I
TSM
or
I
FSM
t = 8.3 ms
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms
t = 10 ms
Maximum I
2
t for fusing
I
2
t
t = 8.3 ms
t = 10 ms
t = 8.3 ms
Maximum I
2
t
for fusing
Maximum value or threshold voltage
Maximum value of on-state
slope resistance
Maximum peak on-state or forward voltage
Maximum non-repetitive rate of rise of
turned on current
Maximum holding current
Maximum latching current
Notes
(1)
I
2
t for time t = I
2
t
x
t
x
x
(2)
Average power = V
2
T(TO)
x I
T(AV)
+ r
t
x (I
T(RMS)
)
(3)
16.7 % x
x I
AV
< I <
x I
AV
(4)
I >
x I
AV
I
2
t
(1)
V
T(TO) (2)
r
t (2)
V
TM
V
FM
dI/dt
I
H
I
L
TEST CONDITIONS
180° conduction, half sine wave,
T
C
= 85 °C
or
VALUES
95
UNITS
I
(RMS)
I
(RMS)
210
A
2000
No voltage
reapplied
100 % V
RRM
reapplied
No voltage
reapplied
100 % V
RRM
reapplied
Sinusoidal
half wave,
initial T
J
= T
J
maximum
2094
1682
1760
20
Initial T
J
= T
J
maximum
18.26
14.14
12.91
200
0.97
1.1
2.76
2.38
1.73
150
250
400
kA
2
s
t = 0.1 ms to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied
T
J
= T
J
maximum
Low level
(3)
High level
(4)
Low level
(3)
High level
(4)
I
TM
=
x I
T(AV)
I
FM
=
x I
F(AV)
T
J
= T
J
maximum
T
J
= T
J
maximum
T
J
= 25 °C
kA
2
s
V
m
V
A/μs
T
J
= 25 °C, from 0.67 V
DRM
,
I
TM
=
x I
T(AV)
, I
g
= 500 mA, t
r
< 0.5 μs, t
p
> 6 μs
T
J
= 25 °C, anode supply = 6 V,
resistive load, gate open circuit
T
J
= 25 °C, anode supply = 6 V, resistive load
mA
Revision: 24-Mar-14
Document Number: 94632
2
For technical questions within your region:
DiodesAmericas@vishay.com, DiodesAsia@vishay.com, DiodesEurope@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VS-VSKT91.., VS-VSKH91.., VS-VSKL91.., VS-VSKN91.. Series
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
TRIGGERING
PARAMETER
Maximum peak gate power
Maximum average gate power
Maximum peak gate current
Maximum peak negative gate voltage
SYMBOL
P
GM
P
G(AV)
I
GM
- V
GM
T
J
= -40 °C
Maximum gate voltage required to trigger
V
GT
T
J
= 25 °C
T
J
= 125 °C
T
J
= -40 °C
Maximum gate current required to trigger
I
GT
V
GD
I
GD
T
J
= 25 °C
T
J
= 125 °C
Maximum gate voltage that will not trigger
Maximum gate current that will not trigger
T
J
= 125 °C, rated V
DRM
applied
T
J
= 125 °C, rated V
DRM
applied
Anode supply = 6 V
resistive load
Anode supply = 6 V
resistive load
TEST CONDITIONS
VALUES
12
3.0
3.0
10
4.0
2.5
1.7
270
150
80
0.25
6
V
mA
mA
V
UNITS
W
A
BLOCKING
PARAMETER
Maximum peak reverse and off-state
leakage current at V
RRM
, V
DRM
Maximum RMS insulation voltage
Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage
SYMBOL
I
RRM,
I
DRM
V
INS
dV/dt
TEST CONDITIONS
T
J
= 125 °C, gate open circuit
50 Hz
T
J
= 125 °C, linear to 0.67 V
DRM
VALUES
15
3000 (1 min)
3600 (1 s)
1000
UNITS
mA
V
V/μs
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER
Junction operating and storage
temperature range
Maximum internal thermal resistance,
junction to case per leg
Typical thermal resistance,
case to heatsink per module
to heatsink
Mounting torque ± 10 %
busbar
Approximate weight
Case style
JEDEC
®
SYMBOL
T
J
, T
Stg
R
thJC
R
thCS
DC operation
Mounting surface flat, smooth and greased
A mounting compound is recommended and
the torque should be rechecked after a period of
3 hours to allow for the spread of the compound.
TEST CONDITIONS
VALUES
-40 to 125
0.22
°C/W
0.1
4
Nm
3
75
2.7
g
oz.
UNITS
°C
AAP GEN VII (TO-240AA)
R
CONDUCTION PER JUNCTION
DEVICES
VSK.91..
SINE HALF WAVE CONDUCTION
180°
0.04
120°
0.048
90°
0.063
60°
0.085
30°
0.125
180°
0.033
RECTANGULAR WAVE CONDUCTION
120°
0.052
90°
0.067
60°
0.088
30°
0.127
UNITS
°C/W
Note
• Table shows the increment of thermal resistance R
thJC
when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC
Revision: 24-Mar-14
Document Number: 94632
3
For technical questions within your region:
DiodesAmericas@vishay.com, DiodesAsia@vishay.com, DiodesEurope@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VS-VSKT91.., VS-VSKH91.., VS-VSKL91.., VS-VSKN91.. Series
www.vishay.com
Vishay Semiconductors
Maximum average on-state power loss (W)
Maximum allowable case temperature (°C)
130
RthJC (DC) = 0.22°C/W
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
Average on-state current (A)
Per leg, Tj = 125°C
120
110
100
90
80
70
0
20
40
60
80
100
Average on-state current (A)
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
DC
RMS limit
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Fig. 4 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
Maximum allowable case temperature (°C)
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
Average on-state current (A)
DC
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
1800
Peak half sine wave on-state current (A)
RthJC (DC) = 0.22°C/W
1600
At any rated load condition and with
rated Vrrm applied following surge
Initial Tj = Tj max
@ 60 Hz 0.0083 s
@ 50 Hz 0.0100s
1400
1200
1000
Per leg
800
1
10
100
Number of equal amplitude half cycle current pulses (N)
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Maximum average on-state power loss (W)
160
Peak half sine wave on-state current (A)
2000
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
RMS limit
Maximum Non-repetitive Surge Current
Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control
of conduction may not be maintained.
Initial Tj = 125°C
No Voltage Reapplied
Rated Vrrm reapplied
Per leg, Tj = 125°C
20
40
60
80
100
Per leg
800
0.01
0.1
Pulse train duration (s)
1
Average on-state current (A)
Fig. 3 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
Revision: 24-Mar-14
Document Number: 94632
4
For technical questions within your region:
DiodesAmericas@vishay.com, DiodesAsia@vishay.com, DiodesEurope@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
VS-VSKT91.., VS-VSKH91.., VS-VSKL91.., VS-VSKN91.. Series
www.vishay.com
400
Maximum total on-state power loss (W)
Vishay Semiconductors
RthSA = 0.1 °C/W
0.2 °C/W
0.3 °C/W
0.5 °C/W
0.7 °C/W
1 °C/W
1.5 °C/W
3 °C/W
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
40
80
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
VSK.91 Series
Per module
Tj = 125°C
120
160
200
240 20
0
40
60
80
100 120 140
Total RMS output current (A)
Maximum allowable ambient temperature (°C)
Fig. 7 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
700
Maximum total power loss (W)
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
50
∼
180°
(sine)
180°
(rect)
RthSA = 0.1 °C/W
0.2 °C/W
0.3 °C/W
0.5 °C/W
1 °C/W
2 °C/W
2 x VSK.91 Series
single phase bridge connected
Tj = 125°C
100
150
0
200
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Total output current (A)
Maximum allowable ambient temperature (°C)
Fig. 8 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
900
Maximum total power loss (W)
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
40
80
120
160
200
0
240
20
40
60
3 x VSK.91 Series
three phase bridge connected
Tj = 125°C
RthSA = 0.1 °C/W
0.2 °C/W
0.3 °C/W
0.5 °C/W
1 °C/W
120°
(rect)
80
100 120 140
Total output current (A)
Maximum allowable ambient temperature (°C)
Fig. 9 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
Revision: 24-Mar-14
Document Number: 94632
5
For technical questions within your region:
DiodesAmericas@vishay.com, DiodesAsia@vishay.com, DiodesEurope@vishay.com
THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT
ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT
www.vishay.com/doc?91000
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