!!!"##
$$%!#
&
'
($
$
)
*"
!#!)
+,
-. / -01+
+,-2+3 4-2-3
4-.56/7. +-. 4,8-1, 93-6-:,. ;,4 ;/02,
1+-5.< =+-1+ /;,
/4,;/.0/3;/0.5/;,03/.9>.3;/3,</04+/./2;/7
/1,/04=+-3,.,2,03.
0/3+4,
3'
3/04,1-/6
!"#
=,;-..-5/3-0,;,2,03
,/D";=/;49;;,03,;,2,03
937716,<.96.,$-43+
03-099.";=/;49;;,03,;,2,03
,;/3-02
-0,/;";
,;,2,03
,8,;.,(63/2,,;,2,03
5,;/3-02,5,;/39;,/02,
3;/2,,5,;/39;,/02,
B
3E
3E
$
(
64,;,5,;/39;,A-01+,6=,/3-026/0,;
,104./3A
$
%
!"#
8,;/2,
9-09.03,0.-37
,/D-..-0$/8,6,023+
-0/03$/8,6,023+
";=/;4(63/2,,;,2,03
,8,;.,9;;,03,;,2,03
9-09.03,0.-37#/31+-02/3-
λ5
∆λ
λ4
(
A
A
A
µ14
0
0
0
(
µ
F
F
F
F
F
(
F(
F
3,
9-09. -03,0.-37 -. ,/.9;,4 =-3+ / 6-2+3 .,0.; /04 -63,; 1>-0/3-0 3+/3
/55;G-/3,.3+,-.-003,;0/3-0/6,,
H16/-;/2, ,7,
;,.50.,19;8,